JP2009285864A - 熱線遮蔽膜、及びこれを用いた熱線遮蔽性合わせガラス - Google Patents
熱線遮蔽膜、及びこれを用いた熱線遮蔽性合わせガラス Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009285864A JP2009285864A JP2008137842A JP2008137842A JP2009285864A JP 2009285864 A JP2009285864 A JP 2009285864A JP 2008137842 A JP2008137842 A JP 2008137842A JP 2008137842 A JP2008137842 A JP 2008137842A JP 2009285864 A JP2009285864 A JP 2009285864A
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- ray shielding
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- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940080350 sodium stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- CSKKAINPUYTTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecoxycarbonyloxy tetradecyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)OOC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CSKKAINPUYTTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ORVMIVQULIKXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(phenyl)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 ORVMIVQULIKXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXFUXNFMHFCELM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropan-2-yl phosphate Chemical compound CC(C)OP(=O)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C OXFUXNFMHFCELM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTLBZVNBAKMVDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-butoxyethyl) phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOP(=O)(OCCOCCCC)OCCOCCCC WTLBZVNBAKMVDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungstate Chemical compound [O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C27/00—Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic material; Joining glass to glass other than by fusing
- C03C27/06—Joining glass to glass by processes other than fusing
- C03C27/10—Joining glass to glass by processes other than fusing with the aid of adhesive specially adapted for that purpose
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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Abstract
【解決手段】熱線遮蔽層111と、中空粒子を含む断熱層112とを含むことを特徴とする熱線遮蔽膜110。
【選択図】図1
Description
本発明の熱線遮蔽膜に用いられる断熱層は、上述した通り、中空粒子を含む。中空粒子は、内部に空洞を有する粒子であり、粒子内部に1個の空洞を有していてもよく、粒子内に複数の空洞を有していてもよい。また、中空粒子は、多孔性中空粒子であってもよい。
を有する重合体Aを挙げることができる。これらの中で、上記重合体A、フルオロエチレンビニルエーテル(FEVE)が好ましい。これらの(共)重合体は、さらに官能基(例、アルコキシシリル基、ヒドロキシル基、アミノ基、イミノ基、(メタ)アクリロイロキシ基、エポキシ基、カルボキシル基、スルホニル基、アクリレート型イソシアヌレート基、硫酸塩基)を有していても良い。市販されているフッ素樹脂の好ましい例としては、サイトップ(旭硝子(株)製)、ゼッフル(ダイキン化学(株)製)、オプツール(ダイキン化学(株)製)を挙げることができる。
次に、本発明の熱線遮蔽膜に用いられる熱線遮蔽層は、熱線遮蔽剤を含む。熱線遮蔽剤としては、ZnO、SnO2、錫ドープ酸化インジウム(ITO)、アンチモンドープ酸化錫、及びアルミニウムドープ酸化亜鉛などの金属酸化物の他、タングステン酸化物、及び複合タングステン酸化物を使用することができる。これらは、一種単独で使用されてもよく、二種以上を併用してもよい。なかでも、近赤外線の強力な吸収を有していることから、タングステン酸化物、及び複合タングステン酸化物が好ましい。
また、熱線遮蔽層と、断熱層とが積層されてなる本発明の熱線遮蔽膜において、熱線遮蔽層及び断熱層の少なくとも一方の上、好ましくは双方の上にさらに接着樹脂層が積層されるのが好ましい。これにより、各層間や他の部材との高い接着性を確保することができ、熱線遮蔽性をさらに向上させることができる。
本発明の熱線遮蔽膜を用いた合わせガラスの構成としては、図3に示すように、二枚の透明基材150a及び150bの間に中間膜110が挟持されて、これらが接着一体化されてなり、前記中間膜110として本発明の熱線遮蔽性膜を用いた構成が挙げられる。
1.熱線遮蔽層の作製
下記の配合を原料としてカレンダ成形法により熱線遮蔽層(厚さ400μm)を製膜した。なお、配合物の混練は80℃で15分行い、またカレンダロールの温度は80℃、加工速度は5m/分であった。
EVA(EVA100質量部に対する酢酸ビニルの含有量25質量部)100質量部、
架橋剤(tert−ブチルパーオキシ−2−エチルヘキシルモノカーボネート;日本油脂株式会社製 パーブチル(登録商標)E)2.5質量部、
架橋助剤(トリアリルイソシアヌレート;日本化成株式会社 TAIC(登録商標))2質量部、
シランカップリング剤(3−メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン;東レ・ダウコーニング株式会社製、SZ6030)0.5質量部
セシウムタングステン酸化物(Cs0.33WO3)0.5質量部
下記の配合を原料としてカレンダ成形法により接着樹脂層(厚さ1.0mm)を製膜した。なお、配合物の混練は80℃で15分行い、またカレンダロールの温度は80℃、加工速度は5m/分であった。
EVA(EVA100質量部に対する酢酸ビニルの含有量25質量部)100質量部、
架橋剤(tert−ブチルパーオキシ−2−エチルヘキシルモノカーボネート;日本油脂株式会社製 パーブチル(登録商標)E)2.5質量部、
架橋助剤(トリアリルイソシアヌレート;日本化成株式会社 TAIC(登録商標))2質量部、
シランカップリング剤(3−メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン;東レ・ダウコーニング株式会社製、SZ6030)0.5質量部
下記の配合を原料として含む断熱層形成用塗布液を調製し、上記で作製した熱線遮蔽層上にバーコータにより塗布し、80℃で1分間乾燥させた後、照射線量500mJ/m2で1秒間紫外線を照射することにより断熱層を形成した。熱線遮蔽層/断熱層/接着樹脂層の順となるように、断熱層上に上記接着樹脂層をさらに積層し、得られた積層体を二枚のガラス基材(厚さ3mm)で挟持した後、150℃で0.5時間加熱して接着樹脂層を硬化させ、透明基材と各層とが一体化された熱線遮蔽性合わせガラスを得た。
ペンタエリスリトールトリアクリレート100質量部
光重合開始剤(イルガキュア184)4質量部
中空シリカ粒子(平均粒子径40nm)200質量部
イソプロピルアルコール200質量部
トルエン200質量部
1.熱線遮蔽層の作製
下記の配合を原料として含む熱線遮蔽層形成用塗布液を調製し、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルム(厚さ100mm)上にバーコータにより塗布し、80℃で1分間乾燥させた後、照射線量500mJ/m2で1秒間紫外線を照射することにより熱線遮蔽層(厚さ3μm)を作製した。
ペンタエリスリトールトリアクリレート100質量部
光重合開始剤(イルガキュア184)4質量部
セシウムタングステン酸化物(Cs0.33WO3)30質量部
メチルイソブチルケトン100質量部
下記の配合を原料として含む断熱層形成用塗布液を調製し、上記PETフィルムの熱線遮蔽層が形成された面とは反対側の面上にバーコータにより塗布し、80℃で1分間乾燥させた後、照射線量500mJ/m2で1秒間紫外線を照射することにより断熱層を形成した。
ペンタエリスリトールトリアクリレート100質量部
光重合開始剤(イルガキュア184)4質量部
中空シリカ粒子(平均粒子径40nm)200質量部
イソプロピルアルコール200質量部
トルエン200質量部
下記の配合を原料としてカレンダ成形法により接着樹脂層(厚さ1.0mm)を製膜した。なお、配合物の混練は80℃で15分行い、またカレンダロールの温度は80℃、加工速度は5m/分であった。
EVA(EVA100質量部に対する酢酸ビニルの含有量25質量部)100質量部、
架橋剤(tert−ブチルパーオキシ−2−エチルヘキシルモノカーボネート;日本油脂株式会社製 パーブチル(登録商標)E)2.5質量部、
架橋助剤(トリアリルイソシアヌレート;日本化成株式会社 TAIC(登録商標))2質量部、
シランカップリング剤(3−メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン;東レ・ダウコーニング株式会社製、SZ6030)0.5質量部
上記で作製した熱線遮蔽層/PETフィルム/断熱層の積層体を、上記で作製した二枚の接着樹脂層で挟持し、さらに二枚のガラス基材(厚さ3mm)で挟持した後、100℃で30分間加熱することにより仮圧着を行った後、オートクレーブ中で圧力13×105Pa、温度140℃の条件で30分間加熱した。これにより、接着樹脂層を硬化させて、透明基材と各層間が接着一体化された熱線遮蔽性合わせガラスを得た。
1.熱線遮蔽層の作製
下記に示す配合で各材料を、ロールミルに供給し、80℃で混練して組成物を調製した。前記組成物を、カレンダロール温度80℃、加工速度5m/分で、カレンダ成形し、放冷することにより、熱線遮蔽層(厚さ400μm)を作製した。
EVA(EVA100質量部に対する酢酸ビニルの含有量25質量部)100質量部、
セシウムタングステン酸化物(Cs0.33WO3)0.5質量部、
架橋剤(tert−ブチルパーオキシ−2−エチルヘキシルモノカーボネート;日本油脂株式会社製 パーブチル(登録商標)E)2.5質量部、
架橋助剤(トリアリルイソシアヌレート;日本化成株式会社 TAIC(登録商標))2質量部、
シランカップリング剤(3−メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン;東レ・ダウコーニング株式会社製、SZ6030)0.5質量部
二枚のガラス基板(厚さ3mm)の間に、上記で作製した熱線遮蔽層を挟み込み、これにより得られた積層体を100℃で30分間加熱することにより仮圧着を行った後、オートクレーブ中で圧力13×105Pa、温度140℃の条件で30分間加熱し、合わせガラスを得た。
上記で作製した各合わせガラスを30cm×30cmの大きさに切断し、これを屋外の自然太陽光下に10分間設置した後、合わせガラスの内部温度を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
111 熱線遮蔽層、
112 断熱層、
114a及び114b 接着樹脂層、
150a及び150b 透明基材。
Claims (13)
- 熱線遮蔽層と、中空粒子を含む断熱層とを含むことを特徴とする熱線遮蔽膜。
- 前記中空粒子の平均粒子径が、10nm〜500μmであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の熱線遮蔽膜。
- 前記中空粒子が、中空シリカ粒子であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の熱線遮蔽性合わせガラス。
- 前記断熱層が、フッ素樹脂、シリコーン樹脂、オレフィン樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、及びアクリル樹脂よりなる群から選択される少なくとも一種のバインダ樹脂を含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の熱線遮蔽性合わせガラス。
- 前記中空粒子の含有量が、前記バインダ樹脂100質量部に対して10〜2000質量部であることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の熱線遮蔽膜。
- 前記熱線遮蔽層が、タングステン酸化物及び/又は複合タングステン酸化物からなる熱線遮蔽剤を含有することを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の熱線遮蔽膜。
- 前記熱線遮蔽層が、フッ素樹脂、シリコーン樹脂、オレフィン樹脂、アクリル樹脂、エチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体、及びポリビニルブチラールよりなる群から選択される少なくとも一種のバインダ樹脂を含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の熱線遮蔽膜。
- 前記熱線遮蔽層がプラスチックフィルム上に形成されてなることを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の熱線遮蔽膜。
- 前記熱線遮蔽層上及び/又は前記断熱層上に接着樹脂層がさらに積層されてなることを特徴とする請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の熱線遮蔽膜。
- 前記接着樹脂層が、エチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体及び有機過酸化物を含むことを特徴とする請求項9に記載の熱線遮蔽膜。
- 合わせガラス用中間膜として用いられることを特徴とする請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の熱線遮蔽膜。
- 二枚の透明基材の間に中間膜が挟持されて接着一体化されてなる熱線遮蔽性合わせガラスであって、
前記中間膜が請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載の熱線遮蔽膜であることを特徴とする熱線遮蔽性合わせガラス。 - 前記断熱層が室内側に配置され、前記熱線遮蔽層が室外側に配置されるようにして使用されることを特徴とする請求項12に記載の熱線遮蔽性合わせガラス。
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| JP2012056138A (ja) * | 2010-09-07 | 2012-03-22 | Toyo Hozai Kk | 遮熱断熱フィルム |
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