JP2008533124A - 置換アリール1,4−ピラジン誘導体 - Google Patents
置換アリール1,4−ピラジン誘導体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008533124A JP2008533124A JP2008501437A JP2008501437A JP2008533124A JP 2008533124 A JP2008533124 A JP 2008533124A JP 2008501437 A JP2008501437 A JP 2008501437A JP 2008501437 A JP2008501437 A JP 2008501437A JP 2008533124 A JP2008533124 A JP 2008533124A
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- compound
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- alkyl
- alkynyl
- alkenyl
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Abstract
Description
R1は、C1〜C6アルキル、C1〜C6アルケニル、C1〜C6アルキニル、C(O)C1〜C6アルキル、C(O)C1〜C6アルケニルまたはC(O)C1〜C6アルキニルであり、
R2は、C1〜C6アルキル、C1〜C6アルケニルまたはC1〜C6アルキニルであり、
R22は、C1〜C6アルキル、C1〜C6アルケニルまたはC1〜C6アルキニルであり、
R3は、C1〜C6アルキル、C1〜C6アルケニル、C1〜C6アルキニル、ハロゲン、OC1〜C6アルキル、OC1〜C6アルケニルまたはOC1〜C6アルキニルであり、
R4は、C1〜C6アルキル、C1〜C6アルケニル、C1〜C6アルキニル、ハロゲン、OC1〜C6アルキル、OC1〜C6アルケニル、OC1〜C6アルキニルまたはNR5R6であり、
R5は、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、C1〜C6アルケニルまたはC1〜C6アルキニルであり、
R6は、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、C1〜C6アルケニルまたはC1〜C6アルキニルである]。
(1R,2S)酢酸 1−[5−(6−ジメチルアミノ−2−メチル−ピリジン−3−イル)−3,6−ジエチル−ピラジン−2−イルアミノ]−インダン−2−イルエステル、
(1R,2S)酢酸 1−[5−(6−ジメチルアミノ−2−メチル−ピリジン−3−イル)−3,6−ジエチル−ピラジン−2−イルアミノ]−インダン−2−イルエステル トルエン4−スルホン酸および
(1R,2S)[5−(6−ジメチルアミノ−2−メチル−ピリジン−3−イル)−3,6−ジエチル−ピラジン−2−イル]−(2−エトキシ−インダン−1−イル)−アミン。
次の実施例および調製により、本発明を詳述するが、これは、本発明の範囲または意図を本明細書に記載されている特定の手順に制限するものと解釈されるべきではない。
生物学的活性を評価するためのCRF1受容体結合アッセイ
次に、標準結合アッセイで使用するためのラット脳膜の単離を記載し、さらに、結合アッセイ自体を記載する。これは、De Souza(De Souza、1987年)により記載された改変プロトコルをベースとしている。
CRF刺激アデニレートシクラーゼ活性の阻害
CRF刺激アデニレートシクラーゼ活性の阻害は、以前に記載されたように行うことができる[G.Battagliaら、Synapse 1:572(1987年)]。簡単には、100mMのトリス−HCl(37℃でpH7.4)、10mMのMgCl2、0.4mMのEGTA、0.1%のBSA、1mMのイソブチルメチルキサンチン(IBMX)、250単位/mLのホスホクレアチンキナーゼ、5mMのクレアチンリン酸、100mMのグアノシン5’−三リン酸、100nMのo−CRF、アンタゴニストペプチド(様々な濃度)および0.8mgの元々の湿潤重量組織(タンパク質約40〜60mg)を含む緩衝液200mL中、37℃で10分間、アッセイを実施する。1mMのATP/[32P]ATP(約2〜4mCi/管)を加えることにより、反応を開始し、50mMのTris−HCl、45mMのATPおよび2%のドデシル硫酸ナトリウムを含む100mLを加えることにより終了する。cAMPの回収を監視するために、分離する前に、[3H]cAMP1mL(約40000dpm)を各管に加える。[32P]cAMPと[32P]ATPとの分離を、Dowexおよびアルミナカラムでの順次溶離により行う。
(1R,2S)−1−(3,6−ジエチル−ピラジン−2−イルアミノ)−インダン2−オール
窒素パージされた200リットルのガラス内張反応器に、(1R,2S)−(+)−シス−1−アミノ−2−インダノール(2.5kg、16.1モル、1.5当量)、酢酸パラジウム(II)(72g、0.3モル、3モル%)、2,2’−ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)−1,1’−ビナフチル(200g、0.3モル、3モル%)および炭酸セシウム(7.0kg、21.5モル、2.0当量)を、続いてトルエン(65L、ドラムストック)を加えた。この攪拌白色懸濁液に、3−クロロ−2,5−ジエチル−ピラジン(1.83kg、10.7モル、1.0当量)を室温で加え、内容物を環流(110℃)に2時間加熱すると、この時点で、反応はHPLCにより完了と判断された(反応混合物4滴を水にクエンチし、次いで、MTBE1mLに抽出し、溶媒を除去し、CH3CN/水1.5mLで希釈する)。周囲反応混合物にメチル−t−ブチルエーテル(45L、ドラムストック)および水(45L)を加え、層を分離した。有機層を水(45L)で2回洗浄し、次いで、メチル−t−ブチルエーテル(45L、ドラムストック)で抽出した。次いで、合わせた有機層を真空下に濃縮して、最小体積にした。ジメチルホルムアミド(4gal、E&M Science)を加え、生じた黒色溶液を20Lボトルに移した。(1R,2S)−1−(3,6−ジエチル−ピラジン−2−イルアミノ)−インダン2−オールの収率を、定量HPLCを使用して(2.27kg、73%)決定した。この物質をさらに精製することなく使用した。表題化合物のHPLC保持時間は、2.1分である。カラム150mm×4.6mm、Luna5μフェニル−ヘキシル;50/50 CH3CN/水+0.1%TFA、75/25 +0.1%CH3CN/水+0.1%TFAへ勾配。IR(拡散反射率)3435、3241、2962、2935、2912、2873、1581、1547、1500、1453、1184、1163、1047、744、733cm−1;OAMS支持イオン:ESI+384.0;MS(CI)m/z284(MH+);HRMS(FAB)、C17H21N3O+H1の計算値284.1763、実測値284.1754。[□]25 D=12(c0.55,塩化メチレン);元素分析C17H21N3Oの計算値:C,72.06;H,7.47;N,14.83。実測値:C,72.15;H,7.53;N,14.42。
(1R,2S)酢酸 1−(3,6−ジエチル−5−ヨード−ピラジン−2−イルアミノ)−インダン−2−イルエステル
窒素パージされた1200リットルのガラス内張反応器に、(1R,2S)−1−(3,6−ジエチル−ピラジン−2−イルアミノ)−インダン2−オール(25kg、86.1モル、1.0当量)、4−ジメチルアミノピリジン(1.0kg、8.6モル、10モル%)およびテトラヒドロフラン(139L、ドラムストック)を、続いてトリエチルアミン(18kg、177.9モル、2.1当量)を加えた。この溶液に、酢酸無水物(10.6kg、103.8モル、1.2当量)を加えたが、その間、内部温度を30℃未満に維持した。20〜25℃で3時間攪拌した後、HPLC(3滴をメタノール1.0mLにクエンチし、次いで、水0.5mLで希釈)は、反応が未完了であることを示した。さらなる無水酢酸(2.4kg、23.8モル、0.3当量)を加え、内容物を1時間攪拌し、次いで、再びアッセイすると、完了と判断された。メタノール(6.3kg、197.2)モルを加えて、過剰の酢酸無水物を消費し、1時間攪拌し、その後、混合物を、クエン酸(23.0kg、119.7モル)を含むメチル−t−ブチルエーテル(200L)および水(200L)で希釈した。相を分離し、水性層をメチル−t−ブチルエーテル(100L)で抽出した。合わせた有機相を1Nの水酸化ナトリウム水溶液(200L)および水(2×100L)で洗浄した。合わせた有機物を真空下に蒸留して75L未満にし、この時点でジメチルホルムアミド(150L、ドラムストック)を加え、濃縮を続けて、〜160Lのタンク体積にした。この溶液を、N−ヨードスクシンイミド(30.0kg、133.3モル、1.5当量)を含む第二の1200Lガラス内張反応器に加え、次いで、55℃に3時間加熱すると、この時点で、反応はHPLCにより完了と判断された(反応混合物3滴を水にクエンチし、次いでMTBE1mLに抽出し、溶媒を除去し、CH3CN/水1.5mLで希釈する)。周囲混合物をメチル−t−ブチルエーテル(200L)で希釈し、チオ硫酸ナトリウム五水和物(22.6kg、91モル)を含む水(200L)で処理した。層を分離し、水性層をメチル−t−ブチルエーテル(100L)で抽出した。合わせた有機層を水(3×100L)で洗浄し、次いで、真空下に低い容量まで蒸留すると、粗製の(1R,2S)酢酸 1−(3,6−ジエチル−5−ヨード−ピラジン−2−イルアミノ)−インダン−2−イルエステルが得られた。シリカ(500kg)で、20/80のEtOAc/オクタンで溶離して精製を実施し、200Lフラクションを回収した。オクタンを加えながら適切なカラムフラクションを濃縮すると、懸濁液が得られ、これを0℃に冷却し、濾過し、オクタンで洗浄し、次いで、40℃の窒素を用いて乾燥させると、表題の化合物31.1kg(80%)が白色の固体として得られた。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO−d6)δ 7.28(m,4H)、6.66(d,J=9Hz,1H)、5.80(m,1H)、5.68(m,1H)、3.29(m,1H)、3.01(d,J=17Hz,1H)、2.69(m,4H)、1.88(s,3H)、1.15(m,6H);13C NMR(DMSO−d6)δ 169.72、153.75、151.01、143.73、141.24、139.89、127.80、126.75、124.72、124.39、100.66、74.33、57.01、36.82、31.04、24.71、20.86、12.60、11.17。
(5−ブロモ−6−メチル−ピリジン−2−イル)−ジメチル−アミン
5−ブロモ−6−メチル−ピリジン−2−イルアミン(4g、0.021モル)のテトラヒドロフラン(105mL)溶液に、水素化ナトリウム(60%、1.2当量、1g)を加えた。30分後に、ヨードメタン(1.56ml、1.2当量)を加えた。さらに24時間後に、水素化ナトリウム(60%、1.2当量、1g)およびヨードメタン(1.56ml、1.2当量)を加えた。反応混合物を72時間攪拌し、1NのNaOHに注ぎ、エチルエーテルで抽出し、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥させ、濾過し、濃縮した。2〜10%酢酸エチル/ヘキサンで溶離するMPLC biotageクロマトグラフィーにより、表題の化合物がオイルとして得られた(4.31g、96%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.45(d,J=8.7Hz,1H)、6.20(d,J=8.7Hz,1H)、3.01(s,6H)、2.46(s,3H)。
(5−ボロン酸−6−メチル−ピリジン−2−イル)−ジメチル−アミン
(5−ブロモ−6−メチル−ピリジン−2−イル)−ジメチル−アミン(1.0g、0.0046モル)のテトラヒドロフラン(1.6ml)/トルエン(6.6ml)溶液に、n−BuLi(2.5Mを2.24ml)を窒素雰囲気下、−78℃で滴加した。30分後に、ホウ酸トリイソプロピル(1.28ml)を滴加した。30分後に、反応混合物を周囲温度に加温し、30分攪拌し、続いて1NのHCl7mlを加えた。反応混合物を1時間攪拌し、1NのNaOHを用いてpH8までクエンチした。酢酸エチルで抽出し、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥させ、濃縮すると、白色の固体が得られた。ヘキサンと共に粉砕し、濾過すると、表題の化合物が白色の固体550mg(65%)として得られた(400MHz、DMSO)δ7.90(m、1H)、6.45(m、1H)、3.01(s、6H)、2.63(s、3H)。
(1R,2S)酢酸 1−[5−(6−ジメチルアミノ−2−メチル−ピリジン−3−イル)−3,6−ジエチル−ピラジン−2−イルアミノ]−インダン−2−イルエステル
頭上攪拌機、窒素流入管および環流凝縮器を備えた清潔で無水の1リットル三つ口丸底フラスコに、テトラヒドロフラン(8.60モル;700mL;620g)、(5−ボロン酸−6−メチル−ピリジン−2−イル)−ジメチル−アミン(1.00当量[限界試薬];194ミリモル;35.0g)、(1R,2S)酢酸 1−(3,6−ジエチル−5−ヨード−ピラジン−2−イルアミノ)−インダン−2−イルエステル(0.500当量;97.2ミリモル;43.9g)、Pd(OAc)2(0.0200当量;3.89ミリモル;873mg)、1,1’−ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)フェロセン(0.0200当量;3.89ミリモル;2.16g)、フッ化水素カリウム(99〜100重量/重量%)(4.00当量;778ミリモル;61.0g)を充填した。反応混合物を60℃に加熱し、18時間保持した。次いで反応を室温に冷却し、濾過し、生成物を、クロマトグラフィー(20%METB/ヘキサン)を介して単離した。所望の生成物42gmが回収された。これを、さらに精製することなく使用した。(低融点固体)1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.37(m,1H)、7.28(m,4H)、6.40(d,J=8.7Hz,1H)、6.05(m,1H)、5.72(m,1H)、4.82(d,J=9.1Hz,1H)、3.33(dd,J=17.0,5.0Hz,1H)、3.08(s,6H)、2.05(m,1H)、2.67(q,J=7.5Hz,2H)、2.49(q,J=7.5Hz,2H)、2.23(s,3H)、1.94(s,3H)、1.27(m,3H)、1.12(t,J=7.5Hz,3H);MS:(親M+H m/z=460.4)。
(1R,2S)酢酸 1−[5−(6−ジメチルアミノ−2−メチル−ピリジン−3−イル)−3,6−ジエチル−ピラジン−2−イルアミノ]−インダン−2−イルエステル トルエン4−スルホン酸
2−メチルTHFですすがれた、清潔で無水の丸底フラスコに、2−メチルTHF650ml、(1R,2S)酢酸 1−[5−(6−ジメチルアミノ−2−メチル−ピリジン−3−イル)−3,6−ジエチル−ピラジン−2−イルアミノ]−インダン−2−イルエステル65gmを充填した。この溶液を、汚れのない2−メチルTHFですすがれた2L丸底フラスコに濾過した。これに、濾過を介して、2−メチルTHF150mlおよびp−トルエンスルホン酸一水和物34.4gmの溶液を加えた。塩溶液を60℃に加熱し、室温に冷却した。生成物を周囲温度で粒状化させ、濾過により単離し、濾過された2−メチルTHFで洗浄し、真空炉中、45℃で一晩乾燥させた。生成物(79.2gm、収率89%)は、所望の構造に関して一致し、粉末X線は、所望の多形形態に一致した。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.80(d,J=8.3Hz,2H)、7.67(d,J=9.5Hz,1H)、7.34(m,1H)、7.29(m,3H)、7.15(d,J=8.7Hz,2H)、6.72(d,J=9.1Hz,1H)、6.03(m,1H)、5.72(m,1H)、4.97(d,J=9.1Hz,1H)、3.39(s,6H)、3.34(dd,J=17.4,5.4Hz,1H)、3.09(d,J=17.0Hz,1H)、2.63(m,2H)、2.57(s,3H)、2.42(q,J=7.5Hz,2H)、2.32(s,3H)、1.96(s,3H)、1.27(t,J=7.5Hz,3H)、1.15(t,J=7.5Hz,3H);MS:(親M+H m/z=460.1);元素分析C34H41N5O5Sの計算値:C,64.64;H,6.54;N,11.08;S,5.07。実測値:C,64.27;H,6.57;N,10.94;S,5.41。
(1R,2S)1−[5−(6−ジメチルアミノ−2−メチル−ピリジン−3−イル)−3,6−ジエチル−ピラジン−2−イルアミノ]−インダン−2−オール
(1R,2S)1−(3,6−ジエチル−5−ヨード−ピラジン−2−イルアミノ−インダン−2−オール(1g)のベンゼン(20mL)溶液に、(5−ボロン酸−6−メチル−ピリジン−2−イル)−ジメチル−アミン(880mg、2当量)、ジクロロパラジウムジトリフェニルホスフィン(171mg、0.1当量)および2Nの炭酸ナトリウム溶液(4mL)を加え、反応混合物を75℃に18時間加熱した。反応混合物を周囲温度に冷却し、飽和重炭酸塩に注ぎ、2×酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥させ、濾過し、濃縮した。20〜40%酢酸エチル/ヘキサンで溶離するBiotage MPLCで精製すると、表題の化合物(355mg、36%)が得られた。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.23(m,5H)、6.40(d,J=8.3Hz,1H)、6.57(t,J=5.4Hz,1H)、4.80(m,2H)、3.21(m,2H)、3.08(s,6H)、2.70(q,J=7.5Hz,2H)、2.51(q,J=7.5Hz,2H)、2.23(s,3H)、1.28(t,J=7.5Hz,3H)、1.12(t,J=7.5Hz,3H);MS:(親M+H m/z=418.3)。
(1R,2S)[5−(6−ジメチルアミノ−2−メチル−ピリジン−3−イル)−3,6−ジエチル−ピラジン−2−イル]−(2−エトキシ−インダン−1−イル)−アミン
(1R,2S)1−[5−(6−ジメチルアミノ−2−メチル−ピリジン−3−イル)−3,6−ジエチル−ピラジン−2−イルアミノ]−インダン−2−オール(93mg)のジメチルホルムアミド(2.2mL)溶液に0℃で、水素化ナトリウム(11mg、1.2当量)をN2下に加えた。5分後に、ヨードエタン(1.2当量)を加えた。2時間後に、反応混合物を飽和重炭酸ナトリウムに注ぎ、塩化メチレンで抽出し、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥させ、濾過し、濃縮した。5〜20%酢酸エチル/ヘキサンで溶離するBiotage MPLCで精製すると、表題の化合物(61mg)が得られた。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.43(d,J=6.6Hz,1H)、7.25(m,1H)、7.23(m,3H)、6.40(d,J=8.3Hz,1H)、5.79(m,1H)、5.26(d,J=7.9Hz,1H)、4.35(m,1H)、3.66(m,1H)、3.46(m,1H)、3.10(m,2H)、3.09(s,6H)、2.70(q,J=7.5Hz,2H)、2.50(q,J=7.5Hz,2H)、2.24(s,3H)、1.28(t,J=7.5Hz,3H)、1.12(m,6H);MS:(親M+H m/z=446.3)。
Claims (15)
- 式Iの化合物またはその薬学的に許容できる塩:
[式中、
R1は、C1〜C6アルキル、C1〜C6アルケニル、C1〜C6アルキニル、C(O)C1〜C6アルキル、C(O)C1〜C6アルケニルまたはC(O)C1〜C6アルキニルであり、
R2は、C1〜C6アルキル、C1〜C6アルケニルまたはC1〜C6アルキニルであり、
R22は、C1〜C6アルキル、C1〜C6アルケニルまたはC1〜C6アルキニルであり、
R3は、C1〜C6アルキル、C1〜C6アルケニル、C1〜C6アルキニル、ハロゲン、OC1〜C6アルキル、OC1〜C6アルケニルまたはOC1〜C6アルキニルであり、
R4は、C1〜C6アルキル、C1〜C6アルケニル、C1〜C6アルキニル、ハロゲン、OC1〜C6アルキル、OC1〜C6アルケニル、OC1〜C6アルキニルまたはNR5R6であり、
R5は、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、C1〜C6アルケニルまたはC1〜C6アルキニルであり、
R6は、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、C1〜C6アルケニルまたはC1〜C6アルキニルである]。 - R1がエチルまたはC(O)CH3である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R2がエチルであり、R22がエチルである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R3がC1〜C6アルキル、C1〜C6アルケニルまたはC1〜C6アルキニルである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R4がNR5R6である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R3がC1〜C6アルキル、C1〜C6アルケニルまたはC1〜C6アルキニルである、請求項5に記載の化合物。
- R3がメチルであり、R4がN(CH3)2である、請求項6に記載の化合物。
- (1R,2S)酢酸 1−[5−(6−ジメチルアミノ−2−メチル−ピリジン−3−イル)−3,6−ジエチル−ピラジン−2−イルアミノ]−インダン−2−イルエステル、
(1R,2S)酢酸 1−[5−(6−ジメチルアミノ−2−メチル−ピリジン−3−イル)−3,6−ジエチル−ピラジン−2−イルアミノ]−インダン−2−イルエステル トルエン4−スルホン酸および
(1R,2S)[5−(6−ジメチルアミノ−2−メチル−ピリジン−3−イル)−3,6−ジエチル−ピラジン−2−イル]−(2−エトキシ−インダン−1−イル)−アミン
からなる群から選択される化合物。 - 薬学的に許容できる担体および請求項1に記載の化合物を含む医薬組成物。
- 哺乳動物における全般性不安障害、社会不安障害、パニック障害、強迫性障害、併発の病的鬱病性疾患に伴う不安、情動障害、不安、摂食障害、双極性障害および鬱病からなる群から選択される障害を治療する方法であって、前記哺乳動物に請求項1に記載の化合物を投与することを含む方法。
- 哺乳動物におけるCRFの過分泌を示す障害を治療する方法であって、前記哺乳動物に治療有効量の請求項1に記載の化合物を投与することを含む方法。
- CRF1受容体のリガンドをスクリーニングする方法であって、a)CRF1受容体、検出可能な標識で標識されている請求項1に記載の化合物および候補リガンドを用いて、競合結合アッセイを実施するステップと、b)前記標識化合物を置換する前記候補リガンドの能力を決定するステップとを含む方法。
- 組織中のCRF受容体を検出する方法であって、a)検出可能な標識で標識された請求項1に記載の化合物を組織と、前記化合物と前記組織との結合が可能な条件下に接触させるステップと、b)前記組織に結合した前記標識化合物を検出するステップとを含む方法。
- CRFのCRF1受容体への結合を阻害する方法であって、請求項1に記載の化合物をCRF1受容体発現細胞を含む溶液と接触させるステップを含み、前記化合物は、CRFのCRF1受容体への結合を阻害するのに十分な濃度で前記溶液中に存在する方法。
- in vitroでCRF1受容体発現細胞へのCRF結合のレベルを低減する方法であって、請求項1に記載の化合物を前記細胞を含む溶液と接触させるステップを含み、前記化合物は、in vitroで前記細胞へのCRF結合のレベルを低減するのに十分な濃度で前記溶液中に存在する方法。
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| ZA200707933B (en) | 2009-08-26 |
| TW200700067A (en) | 2007-01-01 |
| AR056279A1 (es) | 2007-10-03 |
| MX2007011423A (es) | 2007-10-12 |
| CA2601600A1 (en) | 2006-11-02 |
| GT200600116A (es) | 2006-11-09 |
| UY29418A1 (es) | 2006-10-31 |
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