JP2008511663A - 経皮制吐送達系、そのための方法および組成物 - Google Patents
経皮制吐送達系、そのための方法および組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008511663A JP2008511663A JP2007530324A JP2007530324A JP2008511663A JP 2008511663 A JP2008511663 A JP 2008511663A JP 2007530324 A JP2007530324 A JP 2007530324A JP 2007530324 A JP2007530324 A JP 2007530324A JP 2008511663 A JP2008511663 A JP 2008511663A
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- antiemetic
- adhesive
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- skin
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Images
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- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/70—Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/70—Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
- A61K9/7023—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms
- A61K9/703—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms characterised by shape or structure; Details concerning release liner or backing; Refillable patches; User-activated patches
- A61K9/7038—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer
- A61K9/7046—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/7053—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl, polyisobutylene, polystyrene
- A61K9/7061—Polyacrylates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/439—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom the ring forming part of a bridged ring system, e.g. quinuclidine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/08—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for nausea, cinetosis or vertigo; Antiemetics
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Abstract
Description
約1から約10重量パーセントの範囲、より好ましくは、約2から約6重量パーセントの範囲、最も好ましくは、約3から約5重量パーセントの範囲のグラニセトロン塩基;
総量で約0.1から約95重量パーセントの範囲、より好ましくは、約1から約50重量パーセントの範囲、最も好ましくは、約2から約20重量パーセントの範囲の、少なくとも1種類の皮膚浸透増強剤;
有効皮膚接着量の、実質的に水不溶性のポリマー感圧性接着剤を含む残部、
を含む。
1.適切な溶媒に溶解されている、適切な量の水不溶性感圧性接着剤を混合容器に入れる;
2.次に、生の、もしくは揮発性処理溶媒中に予備可溶化されている薬物を接着剤−溶媒混合物に添加し、薬物がそこに均一に組み込まれるまで混合攪拌を行って薬物含有接着剤(DIA)混合物を得る。
3.次に、存在するのであれば、浸透増強剤(1種類以上)、あらゆる任意の共溶媒、および賦形剤をDIA混合物に添加し、完全に混合して実質的に水不溶性の湿潤基材配合物を得る。
4.必要に応じて湿潤基材配合物を脱気した後、コーティング操作に移し、そこで剥離ライナー上に制御された指定厚で均一に流延もしくはコートしてDIAコーティングを得る。湿潤基材配合物は、湿潤基材配合物を剥離ライナー(もしくは他の支持体)上に、好ましくは、約400から約1000μmの範囲、より好ましくは、約500から約900μmの範囲、最も好ましくは、約600から約800μmの範囲の湿式コーティング厚まで注ぐことによって流延することができる。
5.次に、DIAコーティングを、例えばコートされた製品をオーブンに通すことにより、乾燥させてすべての望ましくない揮発性処理溶媒を追い出し、実質的に乾燥したDIAマトリックスを得る。
6.次に、剥離ライナー上の実質的に乾燥したDIAマトリックスを通常の積層技術、例えば、均一圧力下でのロール処理によってバッキング材料に積層し、保管もしくはパッチのさらなる製造のため、ロールに巻き取るか、もしくはシートに折り畳む。
7.適切な大きさおよび形状の個々の投薬形態をロールもしくはシート材からダイ切断した後、例えば加熱密封ポーチもしくはパケット内に、包装することができる。
実施例において他に指示されない限り、以下の方法を用いた。
I.皮膚浸透
皮膚浸透は、イン・ビトロにおいて、浸透セルが横に並ぶ静止拡散セル(Franzセル型)(PermeGear Horizontal diffusion cell、PermeGear,Inc.)上に搭載されたヒト死体皮膚を用いて行った。供与体セルおよび受容体セルの各々の最大収容体積は約5.2mlであり、浸透面積は約0.64cm2であった。
毎時平方センチメートルあたりのマイクログラム(μg/cm2/hr.もしくはμg/cm2/hr.1/2として報告される)もしくは約24時間にわたる%でのパッチからの薬物放出を、United States Pharmacopeia XXIII、(USP),Drug Release Physical Tests、Chapter 724、Apparatus IV、p. 2018に一般的に記載されるUSP回転パドル装置−IV(もしくは、指示される場合には、V)を用いる溶解技術によって決定した。薬物放出試験において用いるため、パッチを約9から約10cm2のサイズとし、剥離ライナーを除去してパッチを装置に搭載した。試験媒体は約500ミリリットルの70mMリン酸緩衝生理食塩溶液であった。パドル速度を毎分約50回転(RPM)に設定し、操作温度は約32度に設定した。各々の試料時間で、約1ミリリットル(ml)の試料を抜き、グラニセトロン含量を前で説明されたHPLC技術によってアッセイした。パッチあたり3回の実施の平均値を決定した。
粘着は標準接着ASTM Probe Tack Tester技術を用いて決定した。剥離ライナーをパッチから除去してパッチをテスター上に乗せ、0.5mm2プローブを用いてピーク除去力をニュートン(N)で測定した。パッチの寸法は2cm×2cm平方であった。少なくとも約0.5N/cm2、より好ましくは、約3N/cm2を上回るものから約15N/cm2を上回るものまでの粘着ピーク力値を許容可能と判定する。
他に指示されない限り、組成物は、グラニセトロン塩基を浸透増強剤、共溶媒および接着剤中に可溶化し、すべての成分が溶解するまで数時間、もしくは均一になるまで、ゆっくりと攪拌することによって混合して薬物含有接着剤湿潤基材溶液を得ることにより調製した。湿潤基材溶液は静置することで脱気した。
Claims (39)
- 薬物含有接着剤マトリックスを有し、および、全組成物重量基準で、
有効制吐量の、選択的5−HT3受容体アンタゴニストである制吐薬;
組成物からの薬物の実質的に均一な徐放をもたらすのに有効な量の皮膚浸透増強剤;および
有効皮膚接着量の、生理学的に寛容性の水不溶性感圧性接着剤;
を含み、
前記制吐薬および浸透増強剤は前記接着剤に組み込まれて薬物含有接着剤マトリックスをもたらす、
経皮皮膚接着剤制吐組成物。 - 制吐薬がグラニセトロン塩基もしくはこれらの医薬的に許容し得る塩である、請求項1の組成物。
- 制吐薬がグラニセトロン塩基であり、前記浸透増強剤がグラニセトロン塩基を約20から約25℃の範囲の周囲室温でミリリットルあたり少なくとも10から少なくとも約200ミリグラムの範囲の量で組み込むことが可能である、請求項1の組成物。
- 少なくとも1種類の浸透増強剤が両性非プロトン性溶媒、脂肪族エステル、ソルビタン誘導体であるカルボン酸エステル、グリコール、ポリオール、N,N−ジ(C1−C8)アルキルアミノ置換(C4−C18)アルキル(C2−C18)カルボン酸エステル、油、表面活性剤、および1−ビニル−2−ピロリドンのポリマーからなる群より選択される、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 浸透増強剤が1−ビニル−2−ピロリドンのホモポリマーもしくは酢酸ビニル共重合体を含む、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- ホモポリマーがポリビニルピロリドンである、請求項5の組成物。
- 浸透増強剤が表面活性剤を含む、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 表面活性剤がlaureth−4である、請求項7の組成物。
- 浸透増強剤が両性非プロトン性溶媒を含む、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 両性非プロトン性溶媒がN−メチル−2−ピロリドンである、請求項9の組成物。
- 少なくとも2種類の浸透増強剤を含み、少なくとも一方の浸透増強剤が両性非プロトン性溶媒であり、および他方がソルビタン誘導体であるカルボン酸エステルである、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 両性非プロトン性溶媒がN−メチル−2−ピロリドンであり、カルボン酸エステルがモノラウリン酸ソルビタンである、請求項11の組成物。
- 少なくとも2種類の浸透増強剤を含み、少なくとも一方の浸透増強剤がポリビニルピロリドンであり、および他方がポリエチレングリコールであるポリオールである、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- ポリオールがポリエチレングリコール400である、請求項13の組成物。
- 少なくとも2種類の浸透増強剤を含み、少なくとも一方の浸透増強剤がポリビニルピロリドンであり、および他方がグリコールである、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 少なくとも2種類の浸透増強剤を含み、少なくとも一方の浸透増強剤がポリビニルピロリドンであり、および他方が非イオン性表面活性剤である、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 表面活性剤がポリオキシエチレン脂肪族エーテルである、請求項16の組成物。
- 表面活性剤がlaureth−4である、請求項17の組成物。
- ポリビニルピロリドンが約29から約32の範囲のK値を有する請求項18の組成物。
- 少なくとも2種類の浸透増強剤を含み、少なくとも一方の浸透増強剤が鉱油であり、および他方が非イオン性表面活性剤である、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 少なくとも2種類の浸透増強剤を含み、少なくとも一方の浸透増強剤がグリコールであり、および他方が非イオン性表面活性剤である、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- グラニセトロン塩基、ポリビニルピロリドン、非イオン性表面活性剤および鉱油を含む、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 非イオン性表面活性剤がlaureth−4である、請求項22の組成物。
- 接着剤がアクリル接着剤、ゴム接着剤、シリコーン接着剤、もしくはこれらの組み合わせからなる群より選択される、請求項1から23のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 接着剤が結晶性制吐薬を実質的に含まない、請求項1から24のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 不活性バッキングを含み、および有効制吐量の、請求項1から25のいずれか一項に記載の皮膚接着剤組成物をこの表面上に含み、前記皮膚接着剤組成物が皮膚接触表面を提供する経皮制吐系。
- バッキングが閉鎖性であり、および約200g/m2/24時間以下の水蒸気透過率を有する、請求項26の経皮制吐系。
- バッキングがポリエステルおよびエチレン酢酸ビニル積層体を含む、請求項26の経皮制吐系。
- 制吐薬がグラニセトロン塩基であり、浸透増強剤がN−メチル−2−ピロリドンおよびモノラウリン酸ソルビタンを含み、および接着剤がアクリル接着剤である、請求項26の経皮制吐系。
- 制吐薬がグラニセトロン塩基であり、浸透増強剤がポリビニルピロリドンおよびlaureth−4を含み、および接着剤がアクリル接着剤である、請求項26の経皮制吐系。
- 制吐薬がグラニセトロン塩基であり、浸透増強剤がポリビニルピロリドン、laureth−4、および鉱油を含み、および接着剤がアクリル接着剤である、請求項26の経皮制吐系。
- 皮膚接触表面上に剥離ライナーを含む、請求項26から31のいずれか一項に記載の経皮制吐系。
- 剥離ライナーがシリコーンコートポリエステルである、請求項32の経皮制吐系。
- 治療用量の制吐薬を哺乳動物に送達する方法であって、皮膚表面を請求項26から31のいずれか一項に記載の経皮制吐系の皮膚接着剤組成物と接触させ、および前記接触を有効治療の維持に十分な期間維持することを含む方法。
- 接触を少なくとも1日1回達成する、請求項33の方法。
- 制吐薬がグラニセトロン塩基であり、および治療用量が、約1週間の皮膚接触期間にわたって毎日放出される、約1から約2mgグラニセトロンの範囲である、請求項34および35のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 包装形態にある、請求項26から33のいずれか一項に記載の経皮制吐系。
- 制吐組成物として請求項37の包装された組成物を収容する、制吐治療用キットを含む製造物品。
- 使用説明指示をさらに含む、請求項38の製造物品。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US60627204P | 2004-09-01 | 2004-09-01 | |
| PCT/US2005/031023 WO2006028863A1 (en) | 2004-09-01 | 2005-09-01 | Transdermal antiemesis delivery system, method and composition therefor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2008511663A true JP2008511663A (ja) | 2008-04-17 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| JP2007530324A Pending JP2008511663A (ja) | 2004-09-01 | 2005-09-01 | 経皮制吐送達系、そのための方法および組成物 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20070264319A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1784150A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2008511663A (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20070072867A (ja) |
| IL (1) | IL181436A0 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2006028863A1 (ja) |
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| JP2003160489A (ja) * | 2001-11-29 | 2003-06-03 | Takada Seiyaku Kk | オンダンセトロン経皮吸収用医薬組成物 |
| WO2004039427A2 (en) * | 2002-10-31 | 2004-05-13 | Transpharma Medical Ltd. | Transdermal delivery system for anti-emetic medication |
| JP2005170833A (ja) * | 2003-12-10 | 2005-06-30 | Nichiban Co Ltd | 経皮吸収型貼付剤 |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012510433A (ja) * | 2008-12-01 | 2012-05-10 | 健亞生物科技股▲ふん▼有限公司 | 鎮吐パッチ |
| JP2011225536A (ja) * | 2010-03-30 | 2011-11-10 | Nitto Denko Corp | 貼付製剤およびその製造方法 |
| US9205060B2 (en) | 2011-07-07 | 2015-12-08 | Teikoku Seiyaku Co., Ltd. | Adhesive skin patch containing serotonin receptor antagonist drug |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1784150A4 (en) | 2011-05-11 |
| IL181436A0 (en) | 2007-07-04 |
| US20070264319A1 (en) | 2007-11-15 |
| KR20070072867A (ko) | 2007-07-06 |
| WO2006028863A1 (en) | 2006-03-16 |
| EP1784150A1 (en) | 2007-05-16 |
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