JP2008509944A - 低色素性障害を治療・予防するためのpde5阻害剤、異性体、塩の使用 - Google Patents
低色素性障害を治療・予防するためのpde5阻害剤、異性体、塩の使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008509944A JP2008509944A JP2007526325A JP2007526325A JP2008509944A JP 2008509944 A JP2008509944 A JP 2008509944A JP 2007526325 A JP2007526325 A JP 2007526325A JP 2007526325 A JP2007526325 A JP 2007526325A JP 2008509944 A JP2008509944 A JP 2008509944A
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- dihydro
- methyl
- pyrimidin
- pyrazolo
- ethyl
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Abstract
Description
本発明によれば使用されるPDE5阻害剤は以下のものを含む。ピラゾロ[4,3−d]EP-A-0463756に開示されているピリミジン−7−オン、特にシルデナフィル、それについての塩及び水和物。EP-A-0526004に開示されているピラゾロ[4,3−d]ピリミジン−7−オン。公開された国際特許公報WO 93/06104に開示されているピラゾロ[4,3−d]ピリミジン−7−オン。公開された国際特許公報WO 93/07149に開示されている異性体のピラゾロ[3,4−d]ピリミジン−4−オン。公開された国際特許公報WO 93/12095に開示されているキナゾリン−4−オン。公開された国際特許公報WO94/05661に開示されているピリド[3,2−d]ピリミジン−4−オン。公開された国際特許公報WO94/00453に開示されているプリン−6−オン。公開された国際特許公報WO 98/49166に開示されているピラゾロ[4,3−d]ピリミジン−7−オン。公開された国際特許公報WO 99/54333に開示されているピラゾロ[4,3−d]ピリミジン−7−オン。EP-A-0995751に開示されているピラゾロ[4,3−d]ピリミジン−4−オン。公開された国際特許公報WO 00/24745に開示されているピラゾロ[4,3−d]ピリミジン−7−オン。公開された国際公報WO95/19978に開示されている化合物。公開された国際公報WO 99/24433に開示されている化合物。公開された国際公報WO 93/07124に開示されている化合物。
本発明によれば低色素性障害は、健常人と比較して皮膚の色素沈着の減少によって特徴づけられるヒトを含む哺乳動物の皮膚の非悪性障害である。そのような色素沈着の減少は、局所的に例えば軽度の白斑という形で起こったり、又は皮膚全体に発症したりする。そのような色素沈着の減少は、例えば、白斑患者の皮膚の患部においては色素沈着の全損失になったり、又は“より軽くなる”がまだ白色粃糠疹のような色素性の皮膚になる。幾つかの実施例では、本発明によれば、低色素性障害は、炎症性及び/又は自己免疫性の成分を持っている。ここに使用されているように、“炎症性の成分を持つ”という用語は、病変部又はその周囲において、特定の可溶性のIL-2R (sIL-2R), IL-6及びIL-8におけるあるサイトカインの誘発や、特定のT細胞及びマクロファージにおける炎症性細胞のレベル増加のような、炎症反応の特徴ある症候群を局所的に又は時間的に併発する条件を示すように定められている。そのような炎症性及び/又は自己免疫性の成分は低色素性障害の一部を形成したり、それに加えられたりする。
薬剤的に容認できる塩
薬剤的に容認できる添加塩の例は、制限されることなく、以下のような非毒性の無機及び有機酸添加塩を含む。酢酸に由来する酢酸塩、アコニット酸に由来するアコニット酸塩、アスコルビン酸に由来するアスコルビン酸塩、ベンゼンスルホン酸に由来するベンゼンスルホン酸塩、安息香酸に由来する安息香酸塩、桂皮酸に由来する桂皮酸塩、クエン酸に由来するクエン酸塩、エンボン酸に由来するエンボン酸塩、エナント酸に由来するエナント酸塩、ギ酸に由来するギ酸塩、フマル酸に由来するフマル酸塩、グルタミン酸に由来するグルタミン酸塩、グリコール酸に由来するグリコール酸塩、塩酸に由来する塩酸塩、臭化水素酸に由来する臭化水素酸塩、乳酸に由来する乳酸塩、マレイン酸に由来するマレイン酸塩、マロン酸に由来するマロン酸塩、マンデル酸に由来するマンデル酸塩、メタンスルホン酸に由来するメタンスルホン酸塩、ナフタレン−2−スルホン酸に由来するナフタレン−2−スルホン酸塩、硝酸に由来する硝酸塩、過塩素酸に由来する過塩素酸塩、リン酸に由来するリン酸塩、フタル酸に由来するフタル酸塩、サリチル酸に由来するサリチル酸塩、ソルビン酸に由来するソルビン酸塩、ステアリン酸に由来するステアリン酸塩、コハク酸に由来するコハク酸塩、硫酸に由来する硫酸塩、酒石酸に由来する酒石酸塩、p−トルエンスルホン酸に由来するp−トルエンスルホン酸塩、その他同種類のものである。このような塩は、よく知られその技術に記載された手順によって形成される。
本発明のPDE5阻害剤、本発明の活性代謝物、又は異性体、又は塩を含む薬物の生成及びその応用は、よく知られた医薬品の方法に従って行われる。
一般に低色素性障害に対する効果を測定する試験は先行技術に記載されている。例えばケラチン生成細胞及びメラニン形成細胞から成る生体外モデルが使用される。例えば商業的に入手可能なMelanoDerm Skin Model(MatTek Corporation,Ashland, Massachusetts)は、メラニン形成細胞がケラチン生成細胞の情報伝達に依存していることを考慮に入れたヒトの表皮をモデル化するために、NHEK(通常のヒト由来のケラチン生成細胞)−NHEM(通常のヒト由来のメラニン形成細胞)の共培養(MelanoDerm Skin model)を使用する。NHEKは、製造者(MatTekCorporation, Ashland, Massachusetts)の説明書に従ってNHEM単層に置かれた培養挿入断片で培養される。NHEMは自発的にメラニン形成を3週間の培養で起こす。低色素性障害の治療が必要とされているように、皮膚色素沈着を刺激して医薬品を評価したところ、組織は未処置対照より速く暗くなる。
色素沈着の基準としてメラニン形成細胞の機能に対する化合物の効果をテストするため、メラニン形成細胞樹状突起成長試験法が行われる。白斑メラニン形成細胞は例えば短くて硬い樹状突起を持っている。メラニン形成細胞から周囲のケラチン生成細胞へメラノソームが移動するための必要条件として樹状突起が増加することはこの欠点を救済する。
実験は実施例1に記載されているように行ったが、タダラフィルを活性成分として使用した。タダラフィルで得られた結果は、シルデナフィルで得られた結果と非常に似ていた。またタダラフィルが効果的にメラニン形成細胞において樹状突起を誘発し、低色素性障害、特に白斑を治療及び/又は予防するために本発明において使用可能な化合物の良好な適合性を証明していることが分かった。要約すると、シルデナフィル及びタダラフィルによって誘発された樹状突起が強く増加したことは、低色素性障害、特に白斑を治療及び/又は予防するために、本発明において使用可能な化合物の良好な適合性を証明している。
色素沈着に対するPDE5阻害剤の効果をテストするために、ケラチン生成細胞及びメラニン形成細胞から成る生体外モデル、すなわち、商業的に入手可能なMelanoDerm Skin Model(MatTek Corporation,Ashland, Massachusetts)が使用される。このモデルは、メラニン形成細胞がケラチン生成細胞の情報伝達に依存していることを考慮に入れたヒトの表皮をモデル化するために、NHEK(通常のヒト由来のケラチン生成細胞)−NHEM(通常のヒト由来のメラニン形成細胞)の共培養(MelanoDerm Skin model)を使用する。NHEKは、製造者(MatTekCorporation, Ashland, Massachusetts)の説明書に従ってNHEM単層に置かれた培養挿入断片で培養される。NHEMは自発的にメラニン形成を3週間の培養で起こす。低色素性障害の治療が必要とされているように、皮膚色素沈着を刺激して医薬品を評価したところ、組織は未処置対照より速く暗くなる。負の対照と比較されるモデルという点でシルデナフィル及びタダラフィルの両方が色素沈着を誘発すると期待される。
Claims (20)
- 低色素性疾病の治療のための薬物の製造のためのPDE5阻害剤の使用。
- PDE5の阻害剤のIC50が100ナノモル以下であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の使用。
- 阻害剤がPDE5酵素に対し選択性があることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の使用。
- 阻害剤が次から選択されることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の使用。5−[2−エトキシ−5−(4−メチル−1−ピペラジニルスルホニル)フェニル]−1−メチル−3−n−プロピル−1,6−ジヒドロ−7H−ピラゾロ[4,3−d]ピリミジン−7−オン;5−(2−エトキシ−5−モルホリノアセチルフェニル)−1−メチル−3−n−プロピル−1,6−ジヒドロ−7H−ピラゾロ[4,3−d]ピリミジン−7−オン;3−エチル−5−[5−(4−エチルピペラジン−1−イルスルホニル)−2−n−プロポキシフェニル]−2−(ピリジン−2−イル)メチル−2,6−ジヒドロ−7H−ピラゾロ[4,3−d]ピリミジン−7−オン;3−エチル−5−[5−(4−エチルピペラジン−1−イルスルホニル)−2−(2−メトキシエトキシ)ピリジン−3−イル]−2−(ピリジン−2−イル)メチル−2,6−ジヒドロ−7H−ピラゾロ[4,3−d]ピリミジン−7−オン;(+)−3−エチル−5−[5−(4−エチルピペラジン−1−イルスルホニル)−2−(2−メトキシ−1(R)−メチルエトキシ)ピリジン−3−イル]−2−メチル−2,6−ジヒドロ−7H−ピラゾロ[4,3−d]ピリミジン−7−オン;5−[2−エトキシ−5−(4−エチルピペラジン−1−イルスルホニル)ピリジン−3−イル]−3−エチル−2−[2−メトキシエチル]−2,6−ジヒドロ−7H−ピラゾロ[4,3−d]ピリミジン−7−オン;2−(2−メトキシエチル)−7−オキソ−2H−ピラゾロ[4,3−d]ピリミジン−5−イル−3−ピリジルスルホニル−4−エチルピペラジン;5−[2−イソ−ブトキシ−5−(4−エチルピペラジン−1−イルスルホニル)ピリジン−3−イル]−3−エチル−2−(1−メチルピペリジン−4−イル)−2,6−ジヒドロ−7H−ピラゾロ[4,3−d]ピリミジン−7−オン;5−[2−エトキシ−5−(4−エチルピペラジン−1−イルスルホニル)ピリジン−3−イル]−3−エチル−2−フェニル−2,6−ジヒドロ−7H−ピラゾロ[4,3−d]ピリミジン−7−オン;5−(5−アセチル−2−プロポキシ−3−ピリジニル)−3−エチル−2−(1−イソプロピル−3−アゼチジニル)−2,6−ジヒドロ−7H−ピラゾロ[4,3−d]ピリミジン−7−オン;5−(5−アセチル−2−ブトキシ−3−ピリジニル)−3−エチル−2−(1−エチル−3−アゼチジニル)−2,6−ジヒドロ−7H−ピラゾロ[4,3−d]ピリミジン−7−オン;(6R,12aR)−2,3,6,7,12,12a−ヘキサヒドロ−2−メチル−6−(3,4−メチレンジオキシフェニル)−ピラジノ[2′,1′:6,1]ピリド[3,4−b]インドール−1,4−ジオン;2−[2−エトキシ−5−(4−エチル−ピペラジン−1−イル−1−スルホニル)−フェニル]−5−メチル−7−プロピル−3H−イミダゾ[5,1−f][1,2,4]トリアジン−4−オン;BMS-341400;BMS-281384;BMS-263504;LAS-34179;LAS-30902;LAS-34837;AWD-12-250;OSI-461;Exisulind;Sophoflavescenol;ベンゼンスルホンアミド,3−(4,7−ジヒドロ−1−メチル−7−オキソ−3−プロピル−1H−ピラゾロ[4,3−d]ピリミジン−5−イル)−N−[2−(1−メチル−2−ピロリジニル)エチル]−4−プロポキシ−;6−フタルアジンカルボニトリル,4−[[(3−クロロ−4−メトキシフェニル)メチル]アミノ]−1−(4−ヒドロキシ−1−ピペリジニル)−及びその一塩酸塩;[4−(3−クロロ−4−メトキシベンジル)アミノ−1−(4−ヒドロキシ)ピペリジノ]−6−フタルアジンカルボニトリル一塩酸塩;FR-181074;FR-226807;FR-189318;FR-229934;DMPPO;GF-248(1−メチル−5−(5−モルホリノアセチル−2−プロポキシフェニル)−3−プロピル−1,6−ジヒドロ−7H−ピラゾロ[4,3−d]ピリミジン−7−オン);KF-31327(3−エチル−8−[2−(4−ヒドロキシメチルピペリジノ)ベンジルアミノ]−2,3−ジヒドロ−1H−イミダゾ[4,5−g]キナゾリン−2−チオン二塩酸塩);EMD-82639;EMR-62203;NCX-911(シルデナフィル硝酸塩);NM-702;QAD-171A;OPC-35564;UK-114542;UK-357903;UK-369003;UK-83405;UK-114502;SR-265579;SCH-446132;Sch-51866;Sch-59498;SK-3530;SB-96231(2−(2−プロポキシフェニル)−1,7−ジヒドロ−6−プリノン;SKF-96231);WIN-65579(4H−ピラゾロ[3,4−d]ピリミジン−4−オン,1−シクロペンチル−6−(3−エトキシ−4−ピリジニル)−3−エチル−1,7−ジヒドロ−);Avanafil(5−ピリミジンカルボキサミド,4−[[(3−クロロ−4−メトキシフェニル)メチル]アミノ]−2−[(2S)−2−(ヒドロキシメチル)−1−ピロリジニル]−N−(2−ピリミジニルメチル)−);T-0156;T-1032(3−イソキノリンカルボン酸,2−(4−アミノフェニル)−1,2−ジヒドロ−1−オキソ−7−(2−ピリジニルメトキシ)−4−(3,4,5−トリメトキシフェニル)−,メチルエステル,硫酸塩);YC-1(2−フランメタノール,5−[1−(フェニルメチル)−1H−インダゾール−3−イル]−);並びにそれについての塩及びエステル、又は、化合物が既にそれについての塩、異なる塩であるもの。
- 低色素性障害が炎症性及び/又は自己免疫性成分を有していることを特徴とする請求項1乃至6のいずれかに記載の使用。
- 化合物がシルデナフィル及びそれについての薬剤的に容認できる塩から選択されることを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載の使用。
- 化合物がタダラフィル及びそれについての薬剤的に容認できる塩から選択されることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4、6のいずれかに記載の使用。
- 低色素性障害が、白皮症、白斑、炎症後色素脱失、まだら症、白色粃糠疹、無色性色素失調症、白斑症、例えば外部誘導剥皮、例えば化学的剥皮後に、例えばフェノールで又は皮膚のレーザー又は冷凍手術で起こる色素脱失、チェディアック・東症候群、ヘルマンスキー・プドラック症候群、アンジェルマン症候群、プラダー・ウィリー症候群から選択されることを特徴とする請求項1乃至9のいずれかに記載の使用。
- 低色素性障害が、T細胞活性化及び増殖が役割を果たす障害であり、好ましくは炎症後色素脱失及び白斑から選択されることを特徴とする請求項1乃至10に記載の使用。
- 低色素性障害が白斑であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至11に記載の使用。
- 化合物が局所的に又は全身的に又は2つの経路の組み合わせを通して、好ましくは局所的に適用されることを特徴とする請求項1乃至12に記載の使用。
- 薬物が、軟膏剤、ゲル、硬膏剤、乳濁液、ローション、気泡、クリーム、混合相又は両親媒性エマルション系のクリーム(油/水−水/油混合相)、リポソーム、トランスファーソーム、ペースト又は粉末の形で調製されることを特徴とする請求項13に記載の使用。
- PDE5阻害剤及び低色素性障害の治療及び/又は予防に適した活性成分を1又はそれ以上含むことを特徴とする組成物。
- PDE5阻害剤がタダラフィル、シルデナフィル、それについての薬剤的に容認できる塩から選択されることを特徴とする請求項15に記載の組成物。
- 医薬品として使用されることを特徴とする請求項15又は16に記載の組成物。
- さらに活性成分が、シクロスポリンA、シクロスポリンG、シクロスポリンB、シクロスポリンC、シクロスポリンD、ジヒドロ−シクロスポリンD、シクロスポリンE、シクロスポリンF、シクロスポリンH、シクロスポリンI、ASM-240、ピメクロリムス、タクロリムス、タクロリムスの13−脱メチル化誘導体(L-685487)、L-683519及び/又はタクロリムスの17−エチル誘導体、好ましくはピメクロリムス、タクロリムス、又はシクロスポリンA、最も好ましくはタクロリムス、ステロイド、特にベタメタゾン、ベタメタゾン−17−吉草酸、フルオシノロン、トリアムシノロン、トリアムシノロンアセトニド、クロベタゾール、クロベタゾールプロピオン酸塩、ハロベタソール、ヒドロコルチゾン、コルチゾン、デソニド、プレドニゾロン、パラメタゾン、メチルプレドニゾロン、デキサメサゾン、デフラザコート、ビタミンD類似体、特にカルシポトリオール、仮性カタラーゼ、レバミソール、フルオロウラシル、α−MSH、クロファジミン、チアンブトシンBP、クロロキン、ペニシラミン、タール、ミノキシジル、イノシプレックス、メクロレタミン、シクロホスファミド、アナプソス、イチョウのような抗酸化剤、カンサキサンチン、β−カロチン、α−トコフェロール、α−トコフェロールユビキノンセレノ−メチオニン及びメチオニンの組み合わせ、ペントキシフィリン、ビタミン及び微量元素、特にビタミンB12、葉酸、ビタミンC、ビタミンE、銅塩、ヒト胎盤抽出物、ケリン及びフェニルアラニンから成る群から選択されることを特徴とする請求項15乃至17のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 局所的な使用に処方されることを特徴とする請求項15乃至18に記載の組成物。
- 低色素性障害の治療及び/又は予防のための薬物の製造のための請求項15乃至19のいずれかに記載の組成物の使用。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US60306904P | 2004-08-19 | 2004-08-19 | |
| EP04019695.8 | 2004-08-19 | ||
| EP04019695A EP1759700B1 (en) | 2004-08-19 | 2004-08-19 | Use of a PDE5 inhibitor for treating and preventing hypopigmentary disorders |
| US60/603,069 | 2004-08-19 | ||
| PCT/EP2005/007747 WO2006018088A1 (en) | 2004-08-19 | 2005-07-15 | Use of a pde 5 inhibitor for treating and preventing hypopigmentary disorders |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2008509944A true JP2008509944A (ja) | 2008-04-03 |
| JP4904268B2 JP4904268B2 (ja) | 2012-03-28 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| JP2007526325A Expired - Fee Related JP4904268B2 (ja) | 2004-08-19 | 2005-07-15 | 低色素性障害を治療・予防するためのpde5阻害剤、異性体、塩の使用 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1759700B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4904268B2 (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE438403T1 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE602004022463D1 (ja) |
| DK (1) | DK1759700T3 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2330934T3 (ja) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19834505A1 (de) * | 1998-07-31 | 2000-02-03 | Hexal Ag | Transdermales therapeutisches System zur Anwendung von Sildenafil |
| EP1092719A2 (en) * | 1999-10-11 | 2001-04-18 | Pfizer Limited | Imidazo[5,1-f][1,2,4]triazine derivatives |
| US6338862B1 (en) * | 2001-03-26 | 2002-01-15 | Sarfaraz K Niazi | Composition and method of use in treating sexual dysfunction using cGMP-specific phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors |
| US20020182162A1 (en) * | 2002-08-07 | 2002-12-05 | Mohsen Shahinpoor | Nitric oxide (NO) donor+cGMP-PDE5 inhibitor as a topical drug for enhanced hair growth |
| US20030096827A1 (en) * | 2001-03-02 | 2003-05-22 | Guixue Yu | Compounds useful as modulators of melanocortin receptors and pharmaceutical compositions comprising same |
| WO2003063875A1 (en) * | 2002-01-31 | 2003-08-07 | Pfizer Limited | Use of pde5 inhibitors in the treatment of scarring and fibrosis |
| WO2003074082A1 (en) * | 2002-03-06 | 2003-09-12 | Cellegy Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Formulations and methods of using nitric oxide mimetics in cancer treatment |
| WO2004067006A1 (en) * | 2003-01-27 | 2004-08-12 | Pharmacia Corporation | Combination of a pde iv inhibitor and a tnf-alpha antagonist |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004044234A1 (en) * | 2002-11-13 | 2004-05-27 | Bayer Healthcare Ag | Diagnostics and therapeutics for diseases associated with human phosphodiesterase 2a (pde2a) |
| WO2004096222A1 (en) * | 2003-04-30 | 2004-11-11 | Switch Biotech Ag | Use of 1-(5-isoquinolinesulfonyl)homopiperazine, its active metabolites, isomers and salts for treating and preventing hypopigmentary disorders |
-
2004
- 2004-08-19 ES ES04019695T patent/ES2330934T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-08-19 DE DE602004022463T patent/DE602004022463D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-08-19 AT AT04019695T patent/ATE438403T1/de active
- 2004-08-19 EP EP04019695A patent/EP1759700B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-08-19 DK DK04019695T patent/DK1759700T3/da active
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2005
- 2005-07-15 JP JP2007526325A patent/JP4904268B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19834505A1 (de) * | 1998-07-31 | 2000-02-03 | Hexal Ag | Transdermales therapeutisches System zur Anwendung von Sildenafil |
| EP1092719A2 (en) * | 1999-10-11 | 2001-04-18 | Pfizer Limited | Imidazo[5,1-f][1,2,4]triazine derivatives |
| US20030096827A1 (en) * | 2001-03-02 | 2003-05-22 | Guixue Yu | Compounds useful as modulators of melanocortin receptors and pharmaceutical compositions comprising same |
| US6338862B1 (en) * | 2001-03-26 | 2002-01-15 | Sarfaraz K Niazi | Composition and method of use in treating sexual dysfunction using cGMP-specific phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors |
| WO2003063875A1 (en) * | 2002-01-31 | 2003-08-07 | Pfizer Limited | Use of pde5 inhibitors in the treatment of scarring and fibrosis |
| WO2003074082A1 (en) * | 2002-03-06 | 2003-09-12 | Cellegy Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Formulations and methods of using nitric oxide mimetics in cancer treatment |
| US20020182162A1 (en) * | 2002-08-07 | 2002-12-05 | Mohsen Shahinpoor | Nitric oxide (NO) donor+cGMP-PDE5 inhibitor as a topical drug for enhanced hair growth |
| WO2004067006A1 (en) * | 2003-01-27 | 2004-08-12 | Pharmacia Corporation | Combination of a pde iv inhibitor and a tnf-alpha antagonist |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1759700B1 (en) | 2009-08-05 |
| EP1759700A1 (en) | 2007-03-07 |
| JP4904268B2 (ja) | 2012-03-28 |
| ES2330934T3 (es) | 2009-12-17 |
| DE602004022463D1 (de) | 2009-09-17 |
| ATE438403T1 (de) | 2009-08-15 |
| DK1759700T3 (da) | 2009-10-12 |
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