JP2008062418A - 導電性フィルム - Google Patents
導電性フィルム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2008062418A JP2008062418A JP2006240021A JP2006240021A JP2008062418A JP 2008062418 A JP2008062418 A JP 2008062418A JP 2006240021 A JP2006240021 A JP 2006240021A JP 2006240021 A JP2006240021 A JP 2006240021A JP 2008062418 A JP2008062418 A JP 2008062418A
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- Prior art keywords
- film
- conductive film
- group
- weight
- conductive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920000447 polyanionic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920000123 polythiophene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 49
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- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
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- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
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- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 4
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- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical group OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 229920000172 poly(styrenesulfonic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 3
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- 229940005642 polystyrene sulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- KWVGIHKZDCUPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC)(OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWVGIHKZDCUPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
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- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
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Abstract
【解決手段】基材フィルムの少なくとも片面に、下記(a)〜(c)を含有する組成物から形成される透明導電塗膜層を積層して、温度60℃湿度90%で240時間処理した後の表面抵抗変化率が150%以下である透明導電性フィルムを得る。(a)下記式で表される単位を主たる繰返し単位とするポリカチオン状のポリチオフェンとポリアニオンとからなる導電性高分子、(b)該導電性高分子の固形重量を基準として10〜1000重量%の割合で添加された、分子中に光硬化性官能基を3以上及びポリオキシエチレン単位を含有し、そのオキシエチレン単位の合計の繰返し単位数が10〜30である水溶性光硬化性化合物、(c)該導電性高分子の固形分に対して10〜1000重量%の割合で添加された、グリシジル基を有するアルコキシシラン化合物。
【選択図】なし
Description
(a)下記一般式で表される単位を主たる繰返し単位とするポリカチオン状のポリチオフェンとポリアニオンとからなる導電性高分子、
(b)該導電性高分子の固形重量を基準として10〜1000重量%の割合で添加された、分子中に光硬化性官能基を3以上およびポリオキシエチレン単位を2〜4個含有し、そのオキシエチレン単位の合計の繰返し単位数が10以上30以下である水溶性光硬化性化合物、および、
(c)該導電性高分子の固形分に対して10〜1000重量%の割合で添加された、グリシジル基を有するアルコキシシラン化合物、
を含有する組成物から形成されてなる透明導電塗膜層が積層された導電性フィルムであって、該導電性フィルムの、温度60℃かつ湿度90%で240時間処理した後の表面抵抗の変化率が150%以下である導電性フィルム。」が提供される。
・光硬化性官能基が(メタ)アクリレート基であること、
・導電性フィルムの全光線透過率が60%以上で、かつ表面抵抗10〜1×104Ω/□の範囲にあること、
・基材フィルムと透明導電塗膜層との間に、ポリエステル樹脂およびオキサゾリン基とポリアルキレンオキシド鎖とを有するアクリル樹脂を構成成分として含有するアンカーコート層を有すること、
・基材フィルムが、ポリエチレンテレフタレートまたはポリエチレンナフタレートで構成されること、
の少なくともいずれか一つを具備する導電性フィルムが提供される。
本発明における透明導電塗膜層は、表面抵抗を下げられ、かつ透明性も具備するもので、下記一般式
さらに、本発明の目的を阻害しない範囲内で、バインダー樹脂を併用しても構わない。
(1)膜厚
アンカーコート層および透明導電塗膜層の厚みは、反射分光膜厚計(大塚電子製、商品名「FE−3000」)を用いて波長300〜800nmの反射率を測定し、代表的な屈折率の波長分散の近似式としてn−k Cauchyの分散式を引用し、スペクトルの実測値とフィッティングさせることにより膜厚を求めた。
(2)表面抵抗
三菱化学社製Lorester MCP−T600を用いて、JIS K7194に準拠して測定した。測定は任意の箇所を5回測定し、それらの平均値とした。
(3)表面抵抗変化率
表面抵抗を測定したサンプルを、60℃×90%の恒温恒湿層に入れて240時間の処理を行った後に再度表面抵抗を測定し、下記式にしたがって表面抵抗変化率を算出した。
表面抵抗変化率(%)=(処理後の表面抵抗/処理前の表面抵抗)×100
この式で表される表面抵抗変化率が小さいほど耐湿熱性が良好であることを意味する。
(4)全光線透過率
JIS K7150にしたがい、スガ試験機(株)製のヘイズメーターHCM−2Bにて測定した。
<基材フィルムおよびアンカーコート層の形成>
溶融ポリエチレンテレフタレート(〔η〕=0.62dl/g、Tg=78℃)をダイより押し出し、常法により冷却ドラムで冷却して未延伸フィルムとし、次いで縦方向に3.4倍延伸した後、その両面に下記のポリエステル60部、アクリル30部、添加剤5部、濡れ剤5部からなる塗液をイオン交換水で濃度8%に調整したアンカーコート層形成用塗液を、ロールコーターで均一に塗布した。次いで塗工後にこのフィルムを横方向に125℃で3.6倍延伸し、220℃で幅方向に3%収縮させ熱固定を行い、アンカーコート層が形成された、厚さ188μmの基材フィルムを得た。なお、アンカーコート層の厚さは0.04μmであった。
ポリエステル:酸成分が2,6−ナフタレンジカルボン酸65モル%/イソフタル酸30モル%/5−ナトリウムスルホイソフタル酸5モル%、グリコール成分がエチレングリコール90モル%/ジエチレングリコール10モル%で構成されている(Tg=80℃、平均分子量13000)。
濡れ剤:ポリオキシエチレン(n=7)ラウリルエーテル(三洋化成株式会社製 商品名ナロアクティーN−70)
ポリ(3,4−エチレンジオキシチオフェン)0.5重量%とポリスチレンスルホン酸(分子量Mn=150,000)0.8重量%を含んでなる導電性高分子の水分散体(BaytronP:バイエルAG製)97部に対して3部のジエチレングリコール、0.5部のγ―グリシドキシトリメトキシシラン、水溶性の光硬化性化合物として0.38部のA−GLY−20E(新中村化学工業株式会社製、前記化学式(化3)で示される構造を持ち、l+m+n=20)、光重合開始剤として0.015部のイルガキュア184(チバスペシャリティ製)を混合後に1時間攪拌した塗液を、マイヤーバーを用いて上記のアンカーコート層を設けた基材フィルム上に塗工し、140℃で1分間の乾燥を行い、その後連続して300mJ/cm2のUV照射を行い、透明導電塗膜層を得た。透明導電塗膜層の厚みは0.08μmであった。得られた導電性フィルムの特性を表1に示す。
水溶性の光硬化性化合物として0.38部のAT−20E(新中村化学工業株式会社製、前記化学式(化4)で示される構造を持ち、l+m+n=20)を用いる以外は実施例1と同様に行った。結果を表1に示す。
水溶性の光硬化性化合物として0.38部のA−GLY−9E(新中村化学工業株式会社製、前記化学式(化3)で示される構造を持ち、l+m+n=9)を用いる以外は実施例1と同様に行った。結果を表1に示す。
水溶性の光硬化性化合物として0.38部のATM−35E(新中村化学工業株式会社製、前記化学式(化5)で示される構造を持ち、l+m+n+o=35)を用いる以外は実施例1と同様に行った。結果を表1に示す。
水溶性の光硬化性化合物として0.38部のA−BPE−20(新中村化学工業株式会社製、下記化学式(化6)で示される構造を持ち、l+m=20)を用いる以外は実施例1と同様に行った。結果を表1に示す。
2 アンカーコート層
3 透明導電塗膜層
4 ハードコート層
Claims (5)
- 基材フィルムの少なくとも片面に、
(a)下記一般式で表される単位を主たる繰返し単位とするポリカチオン状のポリチオフェンとポリアニオンとからなる導電性高分子、
(式中、R1およびR2は、相互に独立して水素または炭素数1〜4のアルキル基を表すか、あるいは一緒になって任意に置換されてもよい炭素数1〜12のアルキレン基を表す)
(b)該導電性高分子の固形重量を基準として10〜1000重量%の割合で添加された、分子中に光硬化性官能基を3以上およびポリオキシエチレン単位を含有し、そのオキシエチレン単位の合計の繰返し単位数が10〜30である水溶性光硬化性化合物、および、
(c)該導電性高分子の固形分に対して10〜1000重量%の割合で添加された、グリシジル基を有するアルコキシシラン化合物、
を含有する組成物から形成されてなる透明導電塗膜層が積層された導電性フィルムであって、該導電性フィルムの、温度60℃かつ湿度90%で240時間処理した後の表面抵抗の変化率が150%以下である導電性フィルム。 - 光硬化性官能基が(メタ)アクリレート基である請求項1記載の導電性フィルム。
- 導電性フィルムの全光線透過率が60%以上で、かつ表面抵抗が10〜1×104Ω/□である請求項1または2に記載の導電性フィルム。
- 基材フィルムと透明導電塗膜層との間に、ポリエステル樹脂およびオキサゾリン基とポリアルキレンオキシド鎖とを有するアクリル樹脂を構成成分として含有するアンカーコート層を有する請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載の導電性フィルム。
- 基材フィルムが、ポリエチレンテレフタレートまたはポリエチレンナフタレートで構成される請求項1ないし4のいずれかに記載の導電性フィルム。
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| EP20100163762 EP2216170B1 (en) | 2006-09-05 | 2007-09-03 | Conductive film |
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| TW102140862A TW201415499A (zh) | 2006-09-05 | 2007-09-05 | 導電性薄膜 |
| TW96133133A TWI431639B (zh) | 2006-09-05 | 2007-09-05 | Conductive film |
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- 2007-09-03 US US12/439,958 patent/US8440306B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-09-03 CN CN2007800329638A patent/CN101512681B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-09-05 TW TW96133133A patent/TWI431639B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR101344682B1 (ko) | 2013-12-23 |
| US20110001720A1 (en) | 2011-01-06 |
| CN101512681B (zh) | 2011-11-16 |
| HK1136082A1 (en) | 2010-06-18 |
| US8440306B2 (en) | 2013-05-14 |
| EP2061040B1 (en) | 2012-07-11 |
| EP2061040A1 (en) | 2009-05-20 |
| EP2216170B1 (en) | 2014-02-12 |
| TW201415499A (zh) | 2014-04-16 |
| TW200832452A (en) | 2008-08-01 |
| CN101512681A (zh) | 2009-08-19 |
| WO2008029933A1 (en) | 2008-03-13 |
| EP2216170A1 (en) | 2010-08-11 |
| EP2061040A4 (en) | 2009-10-21 |
| TWI431639B (zh) | 2014-03-21 |
| US20120202072A1 (en) | 2012-08-09 |
| JP4896637B2 (ja) | 2012-03-14 |
| KR20090047449A (ko) | 2009-05-12 |
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