JP2008050361A - ナフタレン誘導体 - Google Patents
ナフタレン誘導体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2008050361A JP2008050361A JP2007236718A JP2007236718A JP2008050361A JP 2008050361 A JP2008050361 A JP 2008050361A JP 2007236718 A JP2007236718 A JP 2007236718A JP 2007236718 A JP2007236718 A JP 2007236718A JP 2008050361 A JP2008050361 A JP 2008050361A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- mmol
- pentyloxy
- compound
- formula
- alkyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- -1 methoxy-1-naphthyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 89
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 64
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000000094 Chronic Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- GJFNRSDCSTVPCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-bis(dimethylamino)naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=C2C(N(C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 GJFNRSDCSTVPCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000005569 Gout Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000000491 Tendinopathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010043255 Tendonitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000004415 tendinitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006656 (C2-C4) alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004648 C2-C8 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012907 medicinal substance Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000008024 pharmaceutical diluent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 abstract description 6
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 abstract 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 192
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloromethane Natural products ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 101
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 62
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 60
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 59
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 43
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 37
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 29
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 22
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 21
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 20
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 20
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 17
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 15
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 13
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 10
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 9
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229930003827 cannabinoid Natural products 0.000 description 8
- 239000003557 cannabinoid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002027 dichloromethane extract Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002024 ethyl acetate extract Substances 0.000 description 8
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 8
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Substances C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- YZWKKMVJZFACSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromopentane Chemical compound CCCCCBr YZWKKMVJZFACSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MWDDULCMFVSEEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-iodo-4-pentoxynaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OCCCCC)=CC=C(I)C2=C1 MWDDULCMFVSEEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RUFPHBVGCFYCNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1 RUFPHBVGCFYCNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 208000004454 Hyperalgesia Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 101150003085 Pdcl gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- LBUJPTNKIBCYBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCNC2=C1 LBUJPTNKIBCYBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000018208 Cannabinoid Receptor Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108050007331 Cannabinoid receptor Proteins 0.000 description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000035154 Hyperesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RYXZOQOZERSHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(2-diphenylphosphanylphenoxy)phenyl]-diphenylphosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(P(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1OC1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RYXZOQOZERSHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- NSNPSJGHTQIXDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-carbonyl chloride Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)Cl)=CC=CC2=C1 NSNPSJGHTQIXDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 208000004296 neuralgia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000021722 neuropathic pain Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WJKHJLXJJJATHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic anhydride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F WJKHJLXJJJATHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSRZQMIRAZTJOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl iodide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)I CSRZQMIRAZTJOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YFYYABPKWABGQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)-naphthalen-1-ylmethanone Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(O)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 YFYYABPKWABGQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)cyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1C1=CCCCC1 GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VKFSQEQWXWYEGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitro-6-pentoxyaniline Chemical compound CCCCCOC1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1N VKFSQEQWXWYEGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960000549 4-dimethylaminophenol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- JIOPJAHYUCTWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-pentoxynaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OCCCCC)=CC=C(C(O)=O)C2=C1 JIOPJAHYUCTWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101150065749 Churc1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 3
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010065390 Inflammatory pain Diseases 0.000 description 3
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 102100038239 Protein Churchill Human genes 0.000 description 3
- IWGGTBYTGVLEET-UHFFFAOYSA-N [8-(naphthalene-1-carbonyl)-5-pentoxynaphthalen-2-yl] trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound C12=CC(OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F)=CC=C2C(OCCCCC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 IWGGTBYTGVLEET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- VCAQPYXOWLIOSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;sulfuric acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.CC(O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O VCAQPYXOWLIOSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- MUALRAIOVNYAIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N binap Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C(=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MUALRAIOVNYAIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IIEWJVIFRVWJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl cyclohexane Natural products CCC1CCCCC1 IIEWJVIFRVWJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 3
- MNZMFKCQTRWMLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-acetamido-3-hydroxyphenyl)acetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC(O)=C1NC(C)=O MNZMFKCQTRWMLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- JGOFIIZNFBCVAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N periodic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.OI(=O)(=O)=O JGOFIIZNFBCVAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- CYPYTURSJDMMMP-WVCUSYJESA-N (1e,4e)-1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one;palladium Chemical compound [Pd].[Pd].C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 CYPYTURSJDMMMP-WVCUSYJESA-N 0.000 description 2
- FNZLPSNDJYUGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3-diacetamidophenyl) acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC(OC(C)=O)=C1NC(C)=O FNZLPSNDJYUGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LEAHQNMVEGMQAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-acetamido-3-nitrophenyl) acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=C(OC(C)=O)C=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O LEAHQNMVEGMQAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DJOQUDRTDQWUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-chloro-7-pentoxy-1h-benzimidazol-4-yl)-naphthalen-1-ylmethanone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)C3=CC=C(C=4N=C(Cl)NC=43)OCCCCC)=CC=CC2=C1 DJOQUDRTDQWUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HINGREHFORWAPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-amino-4-pentoxyphenyl)-naphthalen-1-ylmethanone Chemical compound C1=C(N)C(OCCCCC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 HINGREHFORWAPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YQRWCMPNLITCAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5-pentoxynaphthalen-2-yl) acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=C2C(OCCCCC)=CC=CC2=C1 YQRWCMPNLITCAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VNYVQWCMZZVELB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[methoxy(naphthalen-1-yl)phosphoryl]-4-pentoxynaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(P(=O)(OC)C3=CC=C(C4=CC=CC=C43)OCCCCC)=CC=CC2=C1 VNYVQWCMZZVELB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000018198 spasticity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007655 standard test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007940 sugar coated tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940118176 surmontil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- IXZDIALLLMRYOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl hypochlorite Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OCl IXZDIALLLMRYOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioacetamide Natural products CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940041597 tofranil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940035276 tofranil-pm Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003029 tricyclic antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl borate Chemical compound COB(OC)OC WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDGHCKHAXOUQOS-BTJKTKAUSA-N trimipramine maleate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)\C=C/C([O-])=O.C1CC2=CC=CC=C2[NH+](CC(C[NH+](C)C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 YDGHCKHAXOUQOS-BTJKTKAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000085 vanilloid receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045977 vivactil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTLDTDOJJJZVBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc cyanide Chemical compound [Zn+2].N#[C-].N#[C-] GTLDTDOJJJZVBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C07C259/18—Compounds containing carboxyl groups, an oxygen atom of a carboxyl group being replaced by a nitrogen atom, this nitrogen atom being further bound to an oxygen atom and not being part of nitro or nitroso groups with replacement of the other oxygen atom of the carboxyl group by nitrogen atoms, e.g. N-hydroxyamidines having carbon atoms of hydroxamidine groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
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Abstract
Description
Xは−S−、−S(O)−、−S(O)2−、−S(O)2NH−、−P(O)(OCH3)−、−P(O)(OH)−、−NH−、−N(CH3)−、−NHC(O)NH−、−C(O)−、−C(O)O−、−NHC(O)−、−CH(OH)−、−CH=N−、−CH=CH−、−CH2NH−または−C(=NH)−を示し;
R1はアリールまたはヘテロアリールを示し;
R2は水素、OR4またはNR5R6を示し;
R4はC1〜C8アルキルまたはC2〜C8アルケニルを示し;
R5およびR6は独立して水素、C1〜C8アルキルまたはC(O)C1〜C8アルキルを示し;そして
R3は水素、シアノ、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロシクロアルキル、C(O)R7、OR8またはNR9R10を示し;
R7はOH、C1〜C4アルコキシ、NH2、NHCH2C(O)OHまたはアリールを示し;
R8は水素、C1〜C8アルキル、C(O)C1〜C4アルキルまたはC(O)−アリールを示し;そして
R9およびR10は独立して水素、C1〜C8アルキルまたはC2〜C4アルケニルを示す;
ただし、Xが−C(O)−でありそしてR2およびR3が水素であるか、あるいはR2がHでありそしてR3が4−メトキシである場合、R1は1−ナフチルまたは4−メトキシ−1−ナフチルではない。)
で示される化合物を提供する。
ヘテロシクロアルキルの例は、ピペリジニル、ピペラジニルおよびモルホリニルである。
(a)Xは−S−、−S(O)−、S(O)2−、−S(O)2NH−、−P(O)(OCH3)−、−P(O)(OH)−、−NH−、−N(CH3)−、−NHC(O)NH−、−NHC(O)−、−C(O)−、−C(O)O−、−CH(OH)−、−CH=N−、−CH=CH−、−CH2NH−または−C(=NH)−;取分け、−NH−、−C(O)−、−C(O)O−または−CH2NH−、取分け好ましいのは−C(O)−または−C(O)O−である;
(a)式(II):
で示される化合物と、式(III):
で示される化合物とを反応させ、式(Ia):
で示される化合物とする工程;または
(b)式(Ia)で示される化合物を式(Ib):
で示される化合物に変換する工程;
およびこのように得られた式(Ia)および(Ib)で示される化合物を遊離の形態または塩の形態で取得する工程;
を含んでなることを特徴とする製造方法を提供する。
(i)式(Ib)においてX’’が−SO−または−S(O)2−である化合物の製造には、式(Ia)においてX’が−S−である化合物およびm−クロロ過安息香酸を、例えば、実施例2に記載のように使用することができる;
(ii)式(Ib)においてX’’が−P(O)(OH)−である化合物の製造には、式(Ia)においてX' が−P(O)(OCH3)−である化合物とヨウ化トリメチルシリルを、例えば、実施例3に記載のように使用することができる;
(iii)式(Ib)においてX’’が−N(CH3)−である化合物の製造には、式(Ia)においてX' が−NH−である化合物とヨウ化メチルを、例えば、実施例4に記載のように使用することができる;
(iv)式(Ib)においてX’’が−CH2NH−である化合物の製造には、式(Ia)においてX' が−CH=N−である化合物とBH3−ピリジンとを、例えば、実施例8に記載のように使用することができる。
アッセイ混合物は、75μlの膜懸濁液[レセプターバイオロジー、ベルツビル(Beltsville)、メリーランドからのヒトCB1レセプターを移入したpEAK細胞からの膜;アッセイバッファー(50mM−トリス−HCl、2.5mM−EDTA、5mM−MgCl2、5mg/mlのBSA)中133μg/ml、約10μg/ウエル]、25μlのWGA−YSビーズ[麦芽アグルチニン被服したケイ酸イットリウムのビーズ、アマーシャム(Amersham)(40mg/ml、1mg/ウエル)]、4%DMSO中の試験化合物50μl、および50μlの放射性リガンド[3H]CP55940(180Ci/mmol)(ニューイングランド・ヌクレアー;アッセイバッファー中最終濃度0.125nM)から構成される。すべての成分を混合し、室温で2時間振盪し、次いで、トップカウント上で計測した。非飽和性結合を、(R)−(+)−[2,3−ジヒドロ−5−メチル−3−[(4−モルホリニル)メチル]ピロロ[1,2,3−de]−1,4−ベンズオキサジン−6−イル](1−ナフタレニル)メタノン(トクリス;Tocris)10μMの存在下に測定する。
痛覚過敏は、セルツァー(Seltzer)ら(1990)記載のように坐骨神経の部分的結紮により誘導した神経障害性疼痛のモデルにより実験した。簡単に説明すると、ウイスターラット(120〜140g)を麻酔し、大腿中央平坦部を小さい範囲で切開して左坐骨神経を露出し、神経の太さの1/3ないし1/2まで7.0絹縫合糸でしっかりと結紮する。傷口を単一筋縫合および皮膚クリップにより閉鎖し、オーレオマイシン抗生剤粉末を塗布した。動物を回復させ、術後12〜15日間使用する。
D50値は本発明の薬品に対し0.1mg/kgないし100mg/kgの範囲である。
本発明の薬品は研究用化学薬品としても有用である。
(1)カンナビノイド・レセプターアゴニストとして使用、例えば、上記に説明した特定の効能・効果のいずれかに使用する本発明薬品;
(2)活性成分としての本発明薬品を、薬学的に許容される希釈剤または担体とともに含有してなる医薬組成物。かかる組成物は常套の方法で製造することができる。
(2') 本発明薬品および担体とを含有してなる、カンナビノイド・レセプターの活性化が役割をもつか、または関与する疾患または症状の処置または予防用の医薬組成物。
(3')カンナビノイド・レセプターの活性化が役割をもつか、または関与する疾患または症状の処置または予防方法であって、本発明薬品の治療有効量を、それを必要とする哺乳動物に投与することを特徴とする方法。
(5)治療有効量のCBアゴニスト、例えば、本発明薬品および第二の医薬物質の同時投与、例えば、同時にまたは連続して投与することからなる上記定義の方法であって、当該第二の医薬物質が、例えば、上記に説明した特定の効能・効果のいずれかに使用するものであることを特徴とする方法。
BINAP:2,2'−ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)−1,1'−ビナフチル
DCM:ジクロロメタン
DIAD:アゾジカルボン酸ジイソプロピル
DIEA:N,N−ジイソプロピルエチルアミン
DMAP:4−ジメチルアミノピリジン
DMF:ジメチルホルムアミド
DMSO:ジメチルスルホキシド
DPEphos:ビス[(2−ジフェニルホスフィノ)フェニル]エーテル
DPPA:ジフェニルホスフォリルアジド
MCPBA:m−クロロ過安息香酸
MS4Å:モレキュラーシーブス4Å
PdCl2dppf・CH2Cl2:1,1'−ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)フェロセンジクロロパラジウム(II)ジクロロメタン複合体
Pd2dba3:トリス(ジベンジリデンアセトン)ジパラジウム(0)
Pd(PPh3)4:テトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(0)
THF:テトラヒドロフラン
t−BuOK:カリウムt−ブトキシド
実施例1
ナフタレン−1−イル−(4−ペンチルオキシ−ナフタレン−1−イル)−メタノンの調製
(a)1−ナフトール20g、NEt321.2mlおよび4−ジメチルアミノピリジン1.7gを塩化メチレン300mlに室温で溶解する。この溶液を10℃に冷却し、塩化メチレン100ml中の塩化ナフトイル20.9mlを15分間で滴下する。常法どおりに後処理して、ナフタレン−1−イル−(ナフタレンオキシ−1−イル)−メタノンを得る。
1H−NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ9.02(d,1H)、8.43(d,1H)、8.25(d,1H)、8.01(d,1H)、7.95(d,1H)、7.70(t,1H)、7.62−7.50(m,6H)、6.68(d,1H)、4.19(t,2H)、2.0−1.94(m,2H)、1.6−1.54(m,2H)、1.49−1.44(m,2H)、0.99(t,3H)。
MSm/z(%):369.1(M+H、100);IR(ν、cm−1):1633(C=O)
製造例1
ケトンの合成
製造は実施例1に従って実施するが、さらに以下の実施例に適用し得る:29、81、109、110、111、112、113、114、115、116、117、118、119、121、122、123、124、125、128、129、130、131、132、135、136、137、138、140、142、143、144、147、148、149。
スルフィド、スルホンおよびスルホキシドの合成
実施例2、3、4、7、8、9、10、12、17、18および19に適用可能
(a)1−ヨード−4−ペンチルオキシ−ナフタレン:1−ペンチルオキシ−ナフタレン(6.41g、29.9mmol)とアセトニトリル(120mL)の溶液をN−ヨードコハク酸イミド(10.1g、44.9mmol)で処理し、82℃で6時間撹拌する。反応混合物を室温まで冷却した後、1M−KHCO3(185mL)とトルエン(2×185mL)間に分配する。有機相を水洗し、Na2SO4で乾燥し、濃縮する。フラッシュ・クロマトグラフィー(シクロヘキサン)により淡赤色結晶9.0g(89%)を得た。EI−MS(m/z)340(M+)。
ホスフィン酸エステルの合成
実施例5、6、14、15、16、10、20、21および23に適用可能
(a)(4−ペンチルオキシ−ナフタレン−1−イル)ホスフィン酸メチルエステル:乾燥結晶性H3PO2(1.46g、21.9mmol)とトルエン/THF(1:1、11mL)との溶液をHC(OMe)3(9.6mL、87.7mmol)で処理し、0℃で1時間、さらに室温で2時間撹拌する。この混合物を1−ヨード−4−ペンチルオキシ−ナフタレン(3.65g、10.7mmol)とNEt3(1.64mL、11.8mmol)とのアセトニトリル(27ml)の溶液に加える。(Ph3P)2PdCl2(376mg、0.54mmol)を添加し、反応混合物を4時間90℃に加熱する。室温に冷却した後、反応混合物を濃縮する。フラッシュ・クロマトグラフィー(DCM/メタノール)により褐色油状物2.16g(69%)を得る。EI−MS(m/z)292(M+)。
アミンの合成
実施例24、26および28に適用可能
(a)ナフタレン−1−イル−(4−ペンチルオキシ−ナフタレン−1−イル)アミン:1−ヨード−4−ペンチルオキシ−ナフタレン(1.02g、3.0mmol)、t−BuONa(0.29g、4.2mmol)、1−ナフチルアミン(0.43g、3.6mmol)、2−(ジ−t−ブチルホスフィノ)ビフェニル(53.7mg)、Pd2dba3(155.3mg)およびトルエン(6mL)からなる混合物を80℃で40分間加熱する。室温に冷却した後、反応混合物をシリカ上濾過し、濃縮する。フラッシュ・クロマトグラフィー(シクロヘキサン/酢酸エチル)により無色結晶0.85g(2.480%)を得る。
実施例11、13、22および25に適用可能
(a)4−ペンチルオキシ−ナフタレン−1−スルホン酸ナトリウム塩:4−ヒドロキシ−ナフタレン−1−スルホン酸(14.07g、40mmol)、NaOH(3.2g、80mmol)、臭化n−ペンチル(10mL、80mmol)およびDMSO(200mL)からなる混合物を60℃で2時間撹拌する。室温に冷却した後、反応混合物を水(400mL)で処理し、6N−HCl(15mL)で中和する。0℃で30分間撹拌した後、生成物を濾取し、水洗、減圧乾燥し、無色結晶12.6g(100%)を得る。mp275〜285℃。
アミドの合成
実施例79、80および163に適用可能
(a)4−ペンチルオキシ−ナフタレン−1−カルバルデヒド:4−ヒドロキシ−ナフタレン−1−カルバルデヒド(1.72g、10mmol)、NaOH(0.48g、12mmol)、臭化n−ペンチル(1.5mL、12mmol)およびDMSO(10mL)からなる混合物を50℃で4時間撹拌する。室温に冷却した後、反応混合物を水(20mL)と2N−HCl(1.5mL、pH4)で処理する。トルエン(2×20mL)で抽出した後、併合した有機相を水で洗浄し、Na2SO4で乾燥し、濃縮する。再結晶(シクロヘキサン)し、褐色結晶2.15g(89%)を得る。mp67〜68℃。
エステルの合成
実施例27、32、33、35、36、37、38および46に適用可能
4−ペンチルオキシ−ナフタレン−1−カルボン酸ナフタレン−1−イル・エステル:4−ペンチルオキシ−ナフタレン−1−カルバルデヒド(121mg、0.5mmol)とCCl4(2mL)からなる溶液をt−BuOCl(8.82M、170μL、1.5mmol)で処理し、50℃で1時間撹拌する。DIEA(0.3mL、1.7mmol)と1−ナフトール(216mg、1.5mmol)を添加した後、混合物を2時間還流し、1M−KHCO3(5mL)とDCM(2×5mL)とに分配する。併合した有機相をNa2SO4で乾燥し、濃縮する。フラッシュ・クロマトグラフィー(シクロヘキサン/アセトン)により無色結晶82mg(43%)を得る。
イミンおよびアミンの合成
実施例30、34、42、43および44に適用可能
(a)ナフタレン−1−イル−[1−(4−ペンチルオキシ−ナフタレン−1−イル)−メチリデン]−アミン:4−ペンチルオキシ−ナフタレン−1−カルバルデヒド(48.5mg、0.2mmol)、1−ナフチルアミン(28.6mg、0.2mmol)およびDCM(1mL)からなる溶液をMS4Å(80mg)で処理し、室温で2日間撹拌する。混合物をハイフロ上濾過し、Na2SO4で乾燥し、濃縮する。フラッシュ・クロマトグラフィー(シクロヘキサン/アセトン)により黄色結晶60mg(82%)を得る。
尿素の合成
実施例39、40および41に適用可能
1−ナフタレン−1−イル−3−(4−ペンチルオキシ−ナフタレン−1−イル)−尿素:4−ペンチルオキシ−ナフタレン−1−カルボン酸(103mg、0.4mmol)および1,8−ビス(ジメチルアミノ)ナフタレン(86mg、0.4mmol)のTHF(0.8mL)溶液を室温で30分間撹拌する。DPPA(86μL、0.4mmol)および1−ナフチルアミン(229mg、1.6mmol)を添加した後、その混合物を100℃で6時間加熱し、2M−HCl(8mL)とDCM(2×8mL)とに分配する。併合した有機相を1M−Na2CO3および水で洗浄し、Na2SO4で乾燥し、濃縮する。フラッシュ・クロマトグラフィー(シクロヘキサン/アセトン)により褐色結晶78mg(49%)を得る。
ビス−アリールケトンのフリーデル−クラフト合成
実施例48、49、82、83、84、85、86、87、88、89、90、91、94、95、96、97、98、99、100、101、102、103、104、105、106、107、108、141、145および146に適用可能
(4−フルオロナフタレン−1−イル)−(4−ペンチルオキシナフタレン−1−イル)−メタノン:4−フルオロ−1−ナフトエ酸(0.5g、2.63mmol)と無水DCM(10mL)との溶液を撹拌下に塩化オキサリル(0.52g、4.1mmol)と室温で処理し、次いで、数滴の無水DMFで処理する。発泡を一旦鎮め、澄明な溶液を氷浴で4℃に冷却し、塩化アルミニウム(0.7g、5.25mmol)を一度に添加する。4℃で20分間撹拌した後、1−ペンチルオキシ−ナフタレン(0.563g、2.63mmol)を加え、反応混合物を一夜放置して徐々に外界温度に戻す。反応混合物を酢酸エチル(50mL)と水(250mL)とに分配し、抽出する。水相はさらにあらたな酢酸エチル(2×50mL)で洗浄する。併合した有機相を乾燥(無水MgSO4)し、濾過し、減圧下に濃縮する。残渣はバイオテージ(Biotage)装置(ダイアックス・コープ(Dyax Corp.))および溶離液としてシクロヘキサン/酢酸エチル(9:1)を用い、シリカゲル上クロマトグラフィーにより精製し、所望の産物(0.996g、98%)を得る。
アルキルアミノ・ビス−アリールケトンの合成
実施例60、61、64、120、126、127、133および134に適用可能
(a)トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸4−(ナフタレン−1−カルボニル)ナフタレン−1−イルエステル:トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸無水物(3.1mL、18.43mmol)を、(4−ヒドロキシナフタレン−1−イル)−ナフタレン−1−イルメタノン(5.0g、16.76mmol)とピリジン(15mL)の溶液に、不活性気流下、0℃でゆっくりと加える。反応混合物を0℃で30分間撹拌し、次いで24時間で外気温まで昇温させる。反応混合物を水に注ぎ、DCMで3回抽出する。併合した有機抽出液を、水、希HCl水溶液、水および食塩水にて順次洗浄する。有機相を無水MgSO4で乾燥し、減圧下に濃縮する。残渣をフラッシュ・クロマトグラフィー(10%エーテル/シクロヘキサン)で精製し、所望の産物(5.56g、77%)を得る。
置換ビス−アリールケトンの合成
実施例50、51、52、53、54、55、56、57、58、59、62、63、65、66、67、68、69、70、71、74、76、77および78に適用可能
(a)8−(ナフタレン−1−カルボニル)−5−ペンチルオキシナフタレン−2−カルボニトリル:トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸8−(ナフタレン−1−カルボニル)−5−ペンチルオキシナフタレン−2−イルエステル(1.0g、2.09mmol)、シアン化亜鉛(0.294g、2.51mmol)、Pd(Ph3)4(0.121mg、0.1mmol、5mol%)および無水DMF(10mL)の混合物をアルゴン気流中、撹拌下に90℃で3時間加熱する。この混合物を室温まで冷却し、水で希釈、酢酸エチルで3回抽出し、セライト濾過助剤により不溶物を濾去する。併合した有機抽出液を水洗し、(MgSO4)乾燥し、減圧下に溶媒を除去する。残渣をシリカゲル・クロマトグラフィー(シクロヘキサン/酢酸エチル=9:1)により精製し、所望の産物(0.53g、65%)を得る。
アリール−ヘテロアリールケトンの合成
実施例45、92および93に適用可能
(a)イソキノリン−1−イル−(4−ペンチルオキシナフタレン−1−イル)−メタノン:1−ヨード−4−ペンチルオキシ−ナフタレン(419mg、1.232mmol)とTHF(8mL)との溶液に、−78℃(アセトン/ドライアイス浴)の冷却下、n−BuLi(0.99mL、2.5Mへキサン溶液)を滴下する。2〜3分後に黄色沈殿が生じる。30分撹拌した後、イソキノリン−1−カルボニトリル(210mg、1.364mmol)とTHF(2mL)との溶液をシリンジにより滴下し、深赤色溶液を得る。反応混合物を冷浴から取り出し、3時間をかけて室温に戻す。鮮明な青色溶液を得る。次いで、希硫酸(2.5mL、10%v/v)を加え、混合物を室温で45分間撹拌する。反応混合物をさらに酢酸エチルで希釈し、その溶液を(試験紙にて)塩基性となるまで飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム溶液で洗浄し、さらにチオ硫酸ナトリウム水溶液(×2)および食塩水にて洗浄する;無水Na2SO4にて乾燥し、ロータリーエバポレーターで濃縮する。粗製物をシリカゲル・クロマトグラフィー(勾配溶出:シクロヘキサン/酢酸エチル、9/1次いで5/1次いで2/1)により精製し、標題化合物(270mg、59%)を澄明な黄色粘稠油状物として得る。
ベンズイミダゾロン、ベンズイミダゾールおよびベンゾトリアゾールの合成
実施例150、151、152、153、154、155、156、157、158、159、160、161および162に適用可能
(a)N−(2−ペンチルオキシ−フェニル)アセトアミド:2−アセトアミドフェノール(5g、33.09mmol)を室温で乾燥DMF(35mL)に溶解する。炭酸セシウム(17.25g、52.53mmol)を加え、次いで1−ブロモペンタン(6.15mL、49.61mmol)を加え、その混合物を60℃で16時間撹拌する。反応混合物を室温に冷却し、水(400mL)で希釈し、酢酸エチル(3×100mL)で抽出する。酢酸エチル抽出液を併合し、飽和食塩水で洗浄、(MgSO4)乾燥し、濾過、減圧下に濃縮すると、十分な純度の生成物(6.02g、82%)を得る。
上記の化合物は以下の表に示す融点データ、HPLC保持時間データ(RT)[分]および/またはイオン質量を有する。
Claims (6)
- カンノビノイド・レセプターの活性化が役割をもつか、または関与する疾患または症状の処置または予防のための医薬の製造における使用のための、遊離塩基または薬学的に許容される酸付加塩の形態の、式(I)
(式中、
Xは−S−、−S(O)−、−S(O)2−、−S(O)2NH−、−P(O)(OCH3)−、−P(O)(OH)−、−NH−、−N(CH3)−、−NHC(O)NH−、−C(O)−、−C(O)O−、−NHC(O)−、−CH(OH)−、−CH=N−、−CH=CH−、−CH2NH−または−C(=NH)−を示し;
R1はアリールまたはヘテロアリールを示し;
R2は水素、OR4またはNR5R6を示し;
R4はC1〜C8アルキルまたはC2〜C8アルケニルを示し;
R5およびR6は独立して水素、C1〜C8アルキルまたはC(O)C1〜C8アルキルを示し;そして
R3は水素、シアノ、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロシクロアルキル、C(O)R7、OR8またはNR9R10を示し;
R7はOH、C1〜C4アルコキシ、NH2、NHCH2C(O)OHまたはアリールを示し;
R8は水素、C1〜C8アルキル、C(O)C1〜C4アルキルまたはC(O)−アリールを示し;
R9およびR10は独立して水素、C1〜C8アルキルまたはC2〜C4アルケニルを示す;
ただし、Xが−C(O)−でありそしてR2およびR3が水素であるか、あるいはR2がHでありそしてR3が4−メトキシである場合、R1は1−ナフチルまたは4−メトキシ−1−ナフチルではない。)
で示される化合物。 - 請求項1記載の式(I)で示される化合物の製造方法であって、
(a)式(II)
(式中、R1は請求項1に定義したとおりであり、そしてR13は−OH、−SH、−I、−Cl、1,8−ビス(ジメチルアミノ)ナフタレン−、−COOH、−NH2、−H、−カルボニトリル、−O−トリフルオロメタンスルホニル、または−C(O)Clを示す。)
で示される化合物と、式(III):
(式中、R2およびR3は請求項1に定義したとおりであり、Yは−O−、−S(O)2O−、P(O)(OCH3)−、単結合、−C(O)O−、−C(O)−、または−B(OH)2を示し、そしてR14は、例えば、水素、−Iまたは−Clを示す。)
で示される化合物とを反応させ、式(Ia):
(式中、R1、R2およびR3は請求項1に定義したとおりであり、X'は−CO−、−S−、−P(O)(OCH3)−、−NH−、−S(O)2−(R1=Nで相手方に結合する場合、工程(a)を介して得られる)、−S(O)2NH−、−C(O)O−、−CH=N−、−CH(OH)−、−NHC(O)NH−、または−C(=NH)−を示す。)
で示される化合物とする工程;または
(b)式(Ia)で示される化合物を式(Ib):
(式中、R1、R2およびR3は請求項1に定義したとおりであり、そしてX''は−SO−、−S(O)2−(R1=Cで相手方に結合する場合、工程(b)を介して得られる)、−N(CH3)−、−P(O)(OH)−、−CH2NH−、または−CH=CH−を示す。)
で示される化合物に変換する工程;
およびこのように得られた式(Ia)および(Ib)で示される化合物を遊離の形態または塩の形態で取得する工程;
を含んでなることを特徴とする製造方法。 - 医薬用担体または希釈剤とともに遊離塩基または薬学的に許容される酸付加塩の形態の請求項1記載の化合物を含有してなる医薬組成物。
- カンノビノイド・レセプターの活性化が役割をもつか、または関与する疾患または症状の処置または予防用の医薬として、遊離塩基または薬学的に許容される酸付加塩の形態の請求項1記載の化合物の使用。
- (a)遊離塩基または薬学的に許容される酸付加塩の形態の請求項1記載の治療有効量の化合物および(b)第二の医薬物質、および所望により少なくとも1種の薬学的に許容される担体とを含有してなる組合せ剤であって、当該第二の医薬物質が、例えば、慢性疼痛、骨関節症およびリウマチ様関節炎、腱鞘炎および痛風の処置および予防に使用するものであり、その場合、これらの活性成分はそれぞれの事例において遊離の形態または薬学的に許容される塩の形態にあって、同時投与、個別投与または逐次投与用のものであることを特徴とする組合せ剤。
- カンノビノイド・レセプターの活性化が役割をもつか、または関与する疾患または症状をもつ哺乳動物の処置方法であって、(a)遊離塩基または薬学的に許容される酸付加塩の形態の治療有効量の請求項1記載の化合物および(b)第二の医薬物質を含有してなる組合せ剤を該動物に投与することを特徴とし、当該第二の医薬物質が、慢性疼痛、骨関節症およびリウマチ様関節炎、腱鞘炎および痛風の処置および予防に使用するものであり、そして、これらの化合物はまた薬学的に許容されるそれらの塩の形態でも存在し得るものである方法。
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| US7067539B2 (en) * | 2001-02-08 | 2006-06-27 | Schering Corporation | Cannabinoid receptor ligands |
| DE60329981D1 (de) | 2002-02-19 | 2009-12-24 | Shionogi & Co | Antipruriginosa |
| CA2478338A1 (en) | 2002-03-08 | 2003-09-18 | Signal Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Combination therapy for treating, preventing or managing proliferative disorders and cancers |
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| AR043633A1 (es) | 2003-03-20 | 2005-08-03 | Schering Corp | Ligandos de receptores de canabinoides |
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