JP2006152274A - 摺動部材および摺動部材の製造方法 - Google Patents
摺動部材および摺動部材の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2006152274A JP2006152274A JP2005313491A JP2005313491A JP2006152274A JP 2006152274 A JP2006152274 A JP 2006152274A JP 2005313491 A JP2005313491 A JP 2005313491A JP 2005313491 A JP2005313491 A JP 2005313491A JP 2006152274 A JP2006152274 A JP 2006152274A
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- sliding member
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Abstract
【解決手段】本発明の摺動部材は、基材と、該基材の少なくとも摺動面側に形成され、ポリアミドイミド樹脂と該ポリアミドイミド樹脂中に均一に分散した有機化層状粘土鉱物とからなる樹脂組成物と、該樹脂組成物に保持される固体潤滑剤と、からなる摺動層と、を有する。この際、樹脂組成物の100〜200℃における平均線膨張率は、5×10-5/℃以下であるのが好ましい。
本発明の摺動部材の製造方法は、上記した本発明の摺動部材の製造方法であって、ポリアミドイミド樹脂と該ポリアミドイミド樹脂を溶解する溶媒とからなる樹脂溶液と、固体潤滑剤粉末と、有機化層状粘土鉱物と、の混合物からなる塗料組成物を基材の少なくとも摺動面側に塗布する塗料組成物塗布工程と、前記塗料組成物の溶媒を除去して摺動層を形成する摺動層形成工程と、からなる。
【選択図】なし
Description
本発明の摺動部材は、主として、基材と摺動層とを有する。
本発明の摺動部材の製造方法は、上記摺動部材の製造方法であって、塗料組成物塗布工程と摺動層形成工程とからなる。
層状粘土鉱物としてナトリウム型モンモリロナイト(クニミネ工業製クニピアF(No.8のみSouthern Clay Products社製有機化クレイ Cloisite30B))、ナトリウム型マイカ(コープケミカル製ME100)を、また、有機オニウム塩として表1に記載の有機カチオンを準備した。それらを水中で攪拌・混合し、陽イオン交換容量が110ミリ当量/100gとなるようにして、層状粘土鉱物のナトリウムイオンを有機オニウムイオンでイオン交換し、No.1〜10の有機化クレイを作製した。なお、表1において、No.11は、有機化されていないナトリウム型モンモリロナイトである。
PAI樹脂ワニスとして日立化成工業株式会社製HPC−5000(PAI樹脂の数平均分子量:19000、固形分濃度:37wt%、溶媒:n−メチル−2−ピロリドンおよびキシレン)を用いた。このPAI樹脂ワニスに有機化クレイを投入し、ミキサー(シンキー製、自転公転方式スーパーミキサーあわとり練太郎)により、3分間攪拌後30秒間脱泡して混合物を得た。得られた混合物に固体潤滑剤粉末を投入し、ボールミルを用いて3時間混合して塗料組成物を得た。
上記PAI樹脂ワニス(PAI樹脂はHPC−5000(数平均分子量:19000)またはHPC−4250(数平均分子量:18000))と有機化クレイとを、溶媒除去後の組成が表3に記載の割合となるように調製し、同様な方法で上記ミキサーにより混練し、混合物を得た。得られた混合物をバーコーターで塗布し、80℃で30分乾燥後200℃で1時間焼成してフィルム試験片a〜gを得た。これらのうち、フィルム試験片a〜dは透明であり、有機化クレイがPAI樹脂中に均一に分散していることを目視で確認することができた。フィルム試験片gは表面にブツ(凝集物)があり、均一に分散できていないことが確認できた。
(X線回折測定)
PAI樹脂中での有機化クレイの分散状態を確認するために、フィルム試験片aおよびgに対してX線回折測定を行った。このときの回折チャートを図1に示す。なお、測定には、理学電気株式会社製RAD−Bを使用し、CuKα X線を用い、管電圧:30kV、管電流:30mA、スリット幅:DS:0.17mm RS:0.15mm SS:0.17mm、とし、2θ−θ法により行った。
機械的特性を評価するために、フィルム試験片aおよびeに対して粘弾性測定を行った。測定結果を図2に示す。なお、測定には、セイコーインスツルメンツ社製DMSを用い、チャック間距離:20mm、測定周波数:1Hz、引張荷重:50mNとし、室温(25℃)から280℃まで3℃/分で昇温させた。また、試料(フィルム試験片)の幅は4mm、厚さは50μmであった。
本発明の摺動部材を評価するために、摺動部材A〜N,X1〜X5について、摺動特性を評価した。
各摺動部材に対して無潤滑焼き付き試験を行った。具体的には、図3に示す試験装置を用い、台座部7に固定された軸受鋼(SUJ2)からなるシュー6の上面で回転軸5を基材1側から固定した各摺動部材を軸回りに回転させて、摺動層2とシュー6の上面とを摺接させた。そして、滑り速度10m/s、荷重2000Nとし、荷重2000Nに到達してから焼き付きが発生するまでの時間を測定した。結果を表2および図4に示す。
摺動部材Hおよび摺動部材X1に対して、オイル潤滑試験を行った。図3に示す試験装置を用い、滑り速度10m/s、荷重5000N(3000秒で到達)とし、冷凍機油潤滑下で摩擦係数を測定した。測定結果を図5に示す。なお、荷重が5000Nに到達後の摩擦係数は、摺動部材Hは0.06〜0.08、摺動部材X1は0.13〜0.15であった。
本発明の摺動部材において、摺動層を構成するバインダー樹脂を評価するために、フィルム試験片a〜fについて、機械的特性を評価した。
フィルム試験片a、c、e、fに対して、引張試験を行った。各フィルム試験片は、幅4mm、厚さ50μmとし、チャック間距離:20mm、引張速度10mm/分として測定を行った。なお、測定温度は室温(25℃)とした。測定結果を、図6(引張強度)、図7(引張弾性率)、および表4に示す。
フィルム試験片a〜fに対して、100〜200℃における平均線膨張率を測定した。各フィルム試験片は、幅2mm、厚さ50μmとし、熱機械分析装置(TMA)により、チャック間距離:10mm、引張荷重:100mN、昇温速度:10℃/分として測定を行った。測定結果を図8および表4に示す。
フィルム試験片I〜VIに対して、塗装被膜外観を観察した。I〜VIの各フィルム試験片
は、PAI樹脂の数平均分子量の異なるPAI樹脂ワニスに有機化クレイNo.8を投入し、ミキサー(シンキー製、自転公転方式スーパーミキサーあわとり練太郎)により、3分間攪拌後30秒間脱泡して混合物を得た。得られた混合物に固体潤滑剤粉末を投入し、ボールミルを用いて3時間混合して塗料組成物を得た。塗料組成は、PAI樹脂:13wt%、有機化クレイ:1wt%、硫化モリブデン:10wt%、グラファイト:7wt%、PTFE:3wt%、n−メチル−2−ピロリドン:57wt%である。得られた塗料組成物を相対湿度40%、温度25℃の環境下でバーコーターでPETフィルムに塗布し、30分後の塗装皮膜外観を観察した。結果を表5に示す。
2:摺動層
Claims (19)
- 基材と、
該基材の少なくとも摺動面側に形成され、ポリアミドイミド樹脂と該ポリアミドイミド樹脂中に均一に分散した有機化層状粘土鉱物とからなる樹脂組成物と、該樹脂組成物に保持される固体潤滑剤と、からなる摺動層と、
を有することを特徴とする摺動部材。 - 前記樹脂組成物の100〜200℃における平均線膨張率は、5×10-5/℃以下である請求項1記載の摺動部材。
- 前記固体潤滑剤は、フッ素樹脂、二硫化モリブデン、およびグラファイトのうちの少なくとも1種を含む請求項1記載の摺動部材。
- 前記固体潤滑剤は、少なくともポリテトラフルオロエチレンを含む請求項1記載の摺動部材。
- 前記ポリアミドイミド樹脂の数平均分子量は、10,000〜35,000である請求項1記載の摺動部材。
- 前記有機化層状粘土鉱物は、有機オニウムイオンによって有機化されたナトリウム型モンモリロナイトまたはナトリウム型マイカである請求項1記載の摺動部材。
- 前記有機オニウムイオンは水酸基を含有する請求項6記載の摺動部材。
- 前記基材は、圧縮機の摺動部品である請求項1記載の摺動部材。
- 前記摺動部品は、斜板式圧縮機の斜板である請求項8記載の摺動部材。
- 前記摺動部品は、圧縮機のシューである請求項8記載の摺動部材。
- 前記摺動部品は、圧縮機の駆動軸または該駆動軸を支持する軸受である請求項8記載の摺動部材。
- 前記摺動部品は、ピストン式圧縮機のピストンである請求項8記載の摺動部材。
- ポリアミドイミド樹脂と該ポリアミドイミド樹脂を溶解する溶媒とからなる樹脂溶液と、固体潤滑剤と、有機化層状粘土鉱物と、の混合物からなる塗料組成物を基材の少なくとも摺動面側に塗布する塗料組成物塗布工程と、
前記塗料組成物の溶媒を除去して摺動層を形成する摺動層形成工程と、
からなることを特徴とする摺動部材の製造方法。 - 前記塗料組成物の固体潤滑剤は、フッ素樹脂、二硫化モリブデン、およびグラファイトのうちの少なくとも1種を含む請求項13記載の摺動部材の製造方法。
- 前記塗料組成物の固体潤滑剤は、少なくともポリテトラフルオロエチレンを含む請求項13記載の摺動部材の製造方法。
- 前記塗料組成物の有機化層状粘土鉱物は、有機オニウムイオンによって有機化されたナトリウム型マイカまたはナトリウム型モンモリロナイトである請求項13記載の摺動部材の製造方法。
- 前記有機オニウムイオンは水酸基を含有する請求項16記載の摺動部材の製造方法。
- 前記樹脂溶液の溶媒は、n−メチル−2−ピロリドンおよびキシレンのうちの少なくとも1種を含む請求項13記載の摺動部材の製造方法。
- 前記ポリアミドイミド樹脂の数平均分子量は、10,000〜35,000である請求項13記載の摺動部材の製造方法。
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| JP2009068584A (ja) * | 2007-09-12 | 2009-04-02 | Toyota Motor Corp | 摺動用被覆構造 |
| WO2009133859A1 (ja) * | 2008-04-30 | 2009-11-05 | サンデン株式会社 | 冷凍回路 |
| EP2402606A4 (en) * | 2009-02-26 | 2012-08-29 | Zhejiang Changsheng Sliding Bearings Co Ltd | CYCLIC TRAY HAVING A SELF-LUBRICATING WEAR COATING AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME |
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| JPWO2014057568A1 (ja) * | 2012-10-11 | 2016-08-25 | サンデンホールディングス株式会社 | ディスク状基材への摺動用塗料の塗布方法 |
| JP2018193519A (ja) * | 2017-05-22 | 2018-12-06 | 大豊工業株式会社 | 摺動部材用樹脂材料及び摺動部材 |
| WO2019004328A1 (ja) * | 2017-06-29 | 2019-01-03 | 日本パーカライジング株式会社 | 潤滑剤、金属材、金属材の塑性加工方法及び成形加工金属材の製造方法 |
| WO2020129319A1 (ja) * | 2018-12-17 | 2020-06-25 | 大豊工業株式会社 | 摺動部材 |
| JP2020172997A (ja) * | 2019-04-12 | 2020-10-22 | 大豊工業株式会社 | 摺動部材 |
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| WO2019004328A1 (ja) * | 2017-06-29 | 2019-01-03 | 日本パーカライジング株式会社 | 潤滑剤、金属材、金属材の塑性加工方法及び成形加工金属材の製造方法 |
| WO2020129319A1 (ja) * | 2018-12-17 | 2020-06-25 | 大豊工業株式会社 | 摺動部材 |
| JP2020172997A (ja) * | 2019-04-12 | 2020-10-22 | 大豊工業株式会社 | 摺動部材 |
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