JP2005249031A - ゴム−金属積層ガスケット素材 - Google Patents
ゴム−金属積層ガスケット素材 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2005249031A JP2005249031A JP2004058825A JP2004058825A JP2005249031A JP 2005249031 A JP2005249031 A JP 2005249031A JP 2004058825 A JP2004058825 A JP 2004058825A JP 2004058825 A JP2004058825 A JP 2004058825A JP 2005249031 A JP2005249031 A JP 2005249031A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- rubber
- metal laminated
- laminated gasket
- gasket material
- metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- -1 aluminum compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012756 surface treatment agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003987 resole Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 12
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 36
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 11
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 description 4
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 description 4
- FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C=C FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C)=O XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940093858 ethyl acetoacetate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FPCJKVGGYOAWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-ol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CCCCO.CCCCO.CCCCO.CCCCO FPCJKVGGYOAWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(6+) Chemical compound [Cr+6] JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=C NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004312 hexamethylene tetramine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010299 hexamethylene tetramine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920002589 poly(vinylethylene) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003755 zirconium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NOGBEXBVDOCGDB-NRFIWDAESA-L (z)-4-ethoxy-4-oxobut-2-en-2-olate;propan-2-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CCOC(=O)\C=C(\C)[O-].CCOC(=O)\C=C(\C)[O-] NOGBEXBVDOCGDB-NRFIWDAESA-L 0.000 description 1
- TYKCBTYOMAUNLH-MTOQALJVSA-J (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O TYKCBTYOMAUNLH-MTOQALJVSA-J 0.000 description 1
- BUZICZZQJDLXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-4-hydroxybutanoate Chemical compound OCC(N)CC(O)=O BUZICZZQJDLXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002014 Aerosil® 130 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002016 Aerosil® 200 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002018 Aerosil® 300 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002019 Aerosil® 380 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002021 Aerosil® TT 600 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZPGIVLOUVWCNHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CC)[Zr] Chemical compound C(CC)[Zr] ZPGIVLOUVWCNHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQEVIZPKEOELNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCO[Zr] Chemical compound CCCCO[Zr] YQEVIZPKEOELNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XQBCVRSTVUHIGH-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dodecanoyloxy(dioctyl)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC XQBCVRSTVUHIGH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920000800 acrylic rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000181 anti-adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- AYUGCRDCDRBNRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-ol;zirconium Chemical compound [Zr].CCCCO.CCCCO AYUGCRDCDRBNRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSDOQSMQCZQLDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-olate;zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [Zr+4].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] BSDOQSMQCZQLDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQGKLHLPQRJILI-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-yloxy(dipropoxy)alumane Chemical compound CCCO[Al](OCCC)OC(C)CC PQGKLHLPQRJILI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn]CCCC AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- UJTGYJODGVUOGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy-methyl-propylsilane Chemical compound CCC[Si](C)(OCC)OCC UJTGYJODGVUOGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001973 fluoroelastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005417 glycidoxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005358 mercaptoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- UZXWWAFGEOYBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-olate;zirconium(2+) Chemical compound CC(C)O[Zr]OC(C)C UZXWWAFGEOYBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTBKFHQUYVNHSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yloxyalumane Chemical compound CC(C)O[AlH2] JTBKFHQUYVNHSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- WOZZOSDBXABUFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tri(butan-2-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].CCC(C)[O-].CCC(C)[O-].CCC(C)[O-] WOZZOSDBXABUFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/02—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using non-aqueous solutions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/06—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of natural rubber or synthetic rubber
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/18—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising iron or steel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
- B32B25/14—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising synthetic rubber copolymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/42—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising condensation resins of aldehydes, e.g. with phenols, ureas or melamines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/12—Bonding of a preformed macromolecular material to the same or other solid material such as metal, glass, leather, e.g. using adhesives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J5/00—Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers
- C09J5/02—Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers involving pretreatment of the surfaces to be joined
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/06—Coating on the layer surface on metal layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/26—Polymeric coating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/732—Dimensional properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
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- B32B2581/00—Seals; Sealing equipment; Gaskets
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- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
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- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2222/00—Aspects relating to chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive medium
- C23C2222/20—Use of solutions containing silanes
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Abstract
【解決手段】ステンレス鋼板上に、(a) シランカップリング剤、(b) 有機金属化合物および(c) シリカを含有する下地処理剤層、フェノール樹脂含有加硫接着剤層およびゴム層を順次積層してなるゴム-金属積層ガスケット素材。
Description
R:CH3、C2H5、n-C3H7 、i-C3H7、n-C4H9、i-C4H9などの低級アルキ
ル基
R´:CH3基またはOR
M1:Ti、Zr、Sn
M2:Al
n:1〜3の整数
m:1〜2の整数
で表されるキレート環およびアルコキシ基から構成される有機金属化合物、好ましくは有機チタン化合物、有機ジルコニウム化合物、さらに好ましくは有機チタン化合物が用いられる。
(ニトリルゴムコンパウンド配合例)
NBR(JSR製品N237) 100重量部
HAFカーボンブラック 80 〃
粉末状シリカ 60 〃
酸化亜鉛 5 〃
ステアリン酸 1 〃
老化防止剤(大内新興化学製品ODA-NS) 1 〃
有機過酸化物(日本油脂製品パーヘキサ25B) 6 〃
N,N-m-フェニレンジマレイミド 1 〃
SUS301鋼板(厚さ0.2mm)の表面をアルカリ脱脂した後、
シランカップリング剤系プライマー 100重量部(5)
(日本ユニカー製品APZ6633、5重量%エタノール溶液)
テトラ-n-ブトキシチタン 40 〃
オルガノシリカゾル(日産化学工業製品スノーテックスMEK-ST; 50 〃 (15)
メチルエチルケトン分散液タイプ、固形分濃度30重量%)
メタノール 5810 〃
よりなる下地処理剤を浸漬法により膜厚0.1μmとなるように塗布し、80℃で乾燥させた後、220℃で3分間の焼付け処理を行った。なお、カッコ内は固形分重量を示している。
フェノール樹脂系接着剤(東洋化学研究所製品メタロックN-31) 12重量部
ヘキサメチレンテトラミン含有硬化剤(同社製品ヘキサ-B) 0.4 〃
オルガノシリカゾル(スノーテックスMEK-ST) 4 〃
メチルエチルケトン 83.6 〃
よりなる加硫接着剤を浸漬法により膜厚0.5μmとなるように塗布し、80℃で乾燥させた後、200℃で3分間の焼付処理を行った。
実施例1において、下地処理剤が下記のものに変更されて用いられた。
γ-アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン− 5重量部
ビニルトリエトキシシラン(重量比3:1)共重合オリゴマー
テトライソプロポキシチタン 20 〃
オルガノシリカゾル(日産化学工業製品メタノールシリカゾル) 16.7 〃 (5)
メタノール 2958 〃
なお、カッコ内は固形分重量を示している。
実施例1において、加硫接着剤が下記のものに変更されて用いられた。
フェノール樹脂系接着剤(ローム&ハース社製品シクソン715-A) 12重量部
ヘキサメチレンテトラミン硬化剤(同社製品715-B) 0.4 〃
オルガノシリカゾル(スノーテックスMEK-ST) 8 〃
前記ニトリルゴムコンパウンド(25重量%トルエン溶液) 6 〃
メチルエチルケトン 173.6 〃
実施例1において、下地処理剤が実施例2で用いられたものに、また加硫接着剤が実施例3で用いられたものにそれぞれ変更されて用いられた。
実施例1において、加硫接着剤がオルガノシリカゾルを添加しないものに変更されて用いられた。
実施例1において、SUS301鋼板として塗布型クロメート処理されたものが用いられた。
実施例1において、下地処理が行われなかった。
実施例1において、下地処理剤がオルガノシリカゾルを添加しないものに変更されて用いられた。
実施例1において、下地処理剤が下記のもの(シランカップリング剤:有機チタン=1:0.8)に変更されて用いられた。
γ-アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン− 15重量部
ビニルトリエトキシシラン(重量比3:1)共重合オリゴマー
テトライソプロポキシチタン 12 〃
オルガノシリカゾル(メタノールシリカゾル) 16.7 〃
メタノール 3161 〃
耐LLC性試験:ゴム-金属積層ガスケット素材を、50重量%LLC(日本ケミカル工業製品JCC310)水溶液に150℃、100時間浸せきした後、ゴバン目剥離試験(JIS K5600-5-6塗膜の付着性試験方法=クロスカット法=準拠)を実施した
耐熱性試験:ゴム-金属積層ガスケット素材を、200℃、70時間空気加熱暴露した後、直径4mmのマンドレルを使用して耐屈曲性試験(JIS K5600-5-1準拠)を実施し、以下の基準に従って評価を行った
評点1:割れ、剥がれなし
〃 2:端面に小さなひび割れあり
〃 3:全体的に小さなひび割れあり
〃 4:全体的にひび割れあり
〃 5:完全に剥がれている
表
試験項目 実施例 比較例
1 2 3 4 5 参考例 1 2 3
耐LLC性試験
初期 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0
70時間後 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 4 0
140 〃 0 0 0 0 2 0 3 4 1
280 〃 0 1 0 0 3 0 5 5 2
500 〃 0 1 0 1 3 0 5 5 2
耐熱性試験 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 4 2
Claims (9)
- ステンレス鋼板上に、(a) シランカップリング剤、(b) 有機金属化合物および(c) シリカを含有する下地処理剤層、フェノール樹脂含有加硫接着剤層およびゴム層を順次積層してなるゴム-金属積層ガスケット素材。
- シランカップリング剤がアミノ基含有アルコキシシランとビニル基含有アルコキシシランとの共重合オリゴマーである請求項1記載のゴム-金属積層ガスケット素材。
- 有機金属化合物が、有機チタン、ジルコニウム、錫またはアルミニウム化合物である請求項1記載のゴム-金属積層ガスケット素材。
- シランカップリング剤に対して重量比で2〜15の有機金属化合物が用いられた請求項1記載のゴム-金属積層ガスケット素材。
- シリカがオルガノシリカゾルである請求項1記載のゴム-金属積層ガスケット素材。
- 下地処理剤中5〜50重量%を占める割合のシリカが用いられた請求項1または5記載のゴム-金属積層ガスケット素材。
- フェノール樹脂含有加硫接着剤が、ノボラックフェノール樹脂、レゾールフェノール樹脂およびシリカを含有する加硫接着剤である請求項1記載のゴム-金属積層ガスケット素材。
- フェノール樹脂含有加硫接着剤が、ゴムを含有する加硫接着剤である請求項1記載のゴム-金属積層ガスケット素材。
- エンジン用メタルガスケットとして用いられる請求項1乃至8のいずれかに記載のゴム-金属積層ガスケット素材。
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| JP2004058825A JP4736332B2 (ja) | 2004-03-03 | 2004-03-03 | ゴム−金属積層ガスケット素材 |
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| JP2005249031A5 JP2005249031A5 (ja) | 2006-05-11 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008213354A (ja) * | 2007-03-06 | 2008-09-18 | Nok Corp | ゴム金属複合体 |
| WO2011055735A1 (ja) | 2009-11-09 | 2011-05-12 | Nok株式会社 | ゴム金属積層体 |
| JP2012184789A (ja) * | 2011-03-04 | 2012-09-27 | Yuusan Gasket Kk | ガスケット材およびその製造方法 |
| EP2930257A4 (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2016-08-31 | Nok Corp | METAL FINISHING AGENTS |
| WO2021127289A1 (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2021-06-24 | Prc-Desoto International, Inc. | Adhesion-promoting compositions containing organic titanates/zirconates and methods of use |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US5551197A (en) | 1993-09-30 | 1996-09-03 | Donnelly Corporation | Flush-mounted articulated/hinged window assembly |
| US7838115B2 (en) | 1995-04-11 | 2010-11-23 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Method for manufacturing an articulatable vehicular window assembly |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2008213354A (ja) * | 2007-03-06 | 2008-09-18 | Nok Corp | ゴム金属複合体 |
| WO2011055735A1 (ja) | 2009-11-09 | 2011-05-12 | Nok株式会社 | ゴム金属積層体 |
| JP2012184789A (ja) * | 2011-03-04 | 2012-09-27 | Yuusan Gasket Kk | ガスケット材およびその製造方法 |
| EP2930257A4 (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2016-08-31 | Nok Corp | METAL FINISHING AGENTS |
| US10421864B2 (en) | 2012-12-04 | 2019-09-24 | Nok Corporation | Metal surface processing agent |
| US10421865B2 (en) | 2012-12-04 | 2019-09-24 | Nok Corporation | Rubber-metal adhesive |
| WO2021127289A1 (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2021-06-24 | Prc-Desoto International, Inc. | Adhesion-promoting compositions containing organic titanates/zirconates and methods of use |
| CN115087711A (zh) * | 2019-12-19 | 2022-09-20 | Prc-迪索托国际公司 | 含有机钛酸盐/锆酸盐的粘附促进组合物和使用方法 |
| US11608458B2 (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2023-03-21 | Prc-Desoto International, Inc. | Adhesion-promoting interlayer compositions containing organic titanates/zirconates and methods of use |
| AU2020407211B2 (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2023-09-28 | Prc-Desoto International, Inc. | Adhesion-promoting compositions containing organic titanates/zirconates and methods of use |
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|---|---|
| JP4736332B2 (ja) | 2011-07-27 |
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