JP2002338031A - Method and apparatus for detecting cargo collapse - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for detecting cargo collapseInfo
- Publication number
- JP2002338031A JP2002338031A JP2001147940A JP2001147940A JP2002338031A JP 2002338031 A JP2002338031 A JP 2002338031A JP 2001147940 A JP2001147940 A JP 2001147940A JP 2001147940 A JP2001147940 A JP 2001147940A JP 2002338031 A JP2002338031 A JP 2002338031A
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- Prior art keywords
- conveyed
- transported
- conveyed object
- transfer
- article
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 33
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 21
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Control Of Conveyors (AREA)
- Attitude Control For Articles On Conveyors (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】
【課題】 搬送物の大きさに影響されることなく、搬送
物の前後面及び両側面の荷くずれを検出する。
【解決手段】 搬送物1を搬送する移送手段7と、搬送
物1の移送に伴い搬送物1の移送方向前方を測定して搬
送物1の前面1aの荷くずれを検出し且つ更なる搬送物
1の移送に伴い搬送物1の移送方向後方を測定して搬送
物1の後面1bの荷くずれを検出する第一エリア検出手
段34と、搬送物1を回転させることにより搬送物1の
側面1c,1dを移送手段7の移送方向の前後に向ける
回転手段と、搬送物1の移送に伴い搬送物1の移送方向
前方を測定して搬送物1の一側面1cの荷くずれを検出
し且つ更なる搬送物1の移送に伴い搬送物1の移送方向
後方を測定して搬送物1の他側面1dの荷くずれを検出
する第二エリア検出手段39とを備える。
(57) [Summary] [PROBLEMS] To detect a load shift on the front and rear surfaces and both side surfaces of a conveyed object without being affected by the size of the conveyed object. SOLUTION: A transport means 7 for transporting the transported article 1, and measuring the forward portion of the transported article 1 in the transport direction along with the transport of the transported article 1 to detect a displacement of the front surface 1a of the transported article 1 and further transporting the transported article 1. The first area detecting means 34 for measuring the rearward position of the rear surface 1b of the conveyed article 1 by measuring the rear of the conveyed article 1 in the transfer direction with the transfer of the conveyed article 1, and the side face 1c of the conveyed article 1 by rotating the conveyed article 1 , 1d to move forward and backward in the transfer direction of the transfer means 7, and to measure the forward displacement of the one side surface 1c of the transferred object 1 by measuring the front of the transferred object 1 in the transfer direction as the transferred object 1 is transferred. A second area detecting means 39 for measuring the rear side of the transported object 1 in the transport direction by detecting the rear of the transported object 1 in the transport direction along with the transported transported object 1.
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、搬送物の荷くずれ
の有無を判別する荷くずれ検出方法及び装置に関するも
のである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for detecting a cargo debris for judging whether or not a conveyed product has been deflected.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】一般に、段積の搬送物をコンベヤにより
搬送する際には、コンベヤへの載置時もしくはコンベヤ
による移送中において荷くずれを起す虞れがあるため、
図13に示す如く、コンベヤaに監視ゲートbを立設し
ている。2. Description of the Related Art In general, when a stacked product is conveyed by a conveyor, there is a possibility that a load may be lost when the product is placed on the conveyor or transferred by the conveyor.
As shown in FIG. 13, a monitoring gate b is set up on a conveyor a.
【0003】監視ゲートbは、両側の柱部cに構成され
る第一検出手段dと、上部eに形成される第二検出手段
fとを備え、第一検出手段dは移送方向の垂直線上で測
定し、第二検出手段fは移送方向に沿う両側の検出ライ
ンgで測定し得るように構成されており、搬送物hの荷
くずれが許容範囲を超えて起った場合には、搬送物hの
前面及び後面の荷くずれを第一検出手段dにより検出す
ると共に、搬送物hの両側面の荷くずれを第二検出手段
fにより検出し、人手等により荷くずれを直すようにし
ている。[0003] The monitoring gate b has first detecting means d formed on the pillars c on both sides and second detecting means f formed on the upper part e, and the first detecting means d is located on a vertical line in the transport direction. And the second detection means f is configured to be able to measure at the detection lines g on both sides along the transfer direction. If the load h of the conveyed article h exceeds the allowable range, The first and second detecting means detect the unloading of the front and rear surfaces of the article h, and the unloading of both sides of the article h are detected by the second detecting means f. .
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記の
如き、監視ゲートbの第二検出手段fにより搬送物hの
両側面の荷くずれを検出する際には、搬送物hが所定の
大きさであると共に許容範囲以上の荷くずれを起す必要
があるため、搬送物hが所定の大きさより小さい場合に
は、図14に示すごとく、許容範囲以上の荷くずれを起
している場合であっても(図14は搬送物hの側方への
荷くずれを示す)、搬送物hの荷くずれが第二検出手段
fの検出ラインgに達することなく、搬送物hの両側面
の荷くずれを検出することができないという問題があっ
た。However, when the second detection means f of the monitoring gate b detects a load shift on both sides of the conveyed article h as described above, the conveyed article h has a predetermined size. In addition, it is necessary to cause the load to deviate more than the allowable range. Therefore, when the transported object h is smaller than the predetermined size, as shown in FIG. (FIG. 14 shows the lateral displacement of the conveyed product h), and the conveyed product h is detected on both sides of the conveyed material h without reaching the detection line g of the second detecting means f. There was a problem that you can not.
【0005】本発明は上述の実情に鑑みてなしたもの
で、搬送物の大きさに影響されることなく、搬送物の前
後面及び両側面の荷くずれを検出する荷くずれ検出方法
及び装置を提供することを目的としている。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances, and provides a method and an apparatus for detecting a load displacement, which detects a load displacement on the front and rear surfaces and both side surfaces of the load without being affected by the size of the load. It is intended to provide.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の請求項1の荷く
ずれ検出方法は、移送手段による搬送物の移送に伴い搬
送物の移送方向前方を測定して搬送物の前面の荷くずれ
を検出し、且つ更なる搬送物の移送に伴い搬送物の移送
方向後方を測定して搬送物の後面の荷くずれを検出し、
前記搬送物を回転させることにより搬送物の側面を移送
方向の前後に向け、前記搬送物の移送に伴い搬送物の移
送方向前方を測定して搬送物の一側面の荷くずれを検出
し、且つ更なる搬送物の移送に伴い搬送物の移送方向後
方を測定して搬送物の他側面の荷くずれを検出するもの
である。According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for detecting a cargo displacement, comprising detecting a cargo displacement on a front surface of the transported material by measuring a forward portion of the transported material along with the transport of the transported material by the transporting means. And, with the further transfer of the conveyed goods, the rear of the conveyed goods in the transfer direction is measured to detect the rearward displacement of the conveyed goods,
By rotating the conveyed object, the side surface of the conveyed object is turned back and forth in the transfer direction, and the forward direction of the conveyed object is measured along with the transfer of the conveyed object to detect a load shift on one side of the conveyed object, and With the further transfer of the conveyed object, the rear side in the transfer direction of the conveyed object is measured to detect a load shift on the other side of the conveyed object.
【0007】本発明の請求項2の荷くずれ検出方法は、
移送手段による搬送物の移送に伴い所定位置で搬送物を
感知することによって第一エリア検出手段により搬送物
の移送方向前方を測定して搬送物の前面の荷くずれを検
出し、且つ更なる搬送物の移送に伴い所定位置で搬送物
を感知することによって第一エリア検出手段により搬送
物の移送方向後方を測定して搬送物の後面の荷くずれを
検出し、前記搬送物を回転させることにより搬送物の側
面を移送方向の前後に向け、前記搬送物の移送に伴い所
定位置で搬送物を感知することによって第二エリア検出
手段により搬送物の移送方向前方を測定して搬送物の一
側面の荷くずれを検出し、更なる搬送物の移送に伴い所
定位置で搬送物を感知することによって第二エリア検出
手段により搬送物の移送方向後方を測定して搬送物の他
側面の荷くずれを検出するものである。According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for detecting a cargo collapse.
The first area detecting means measures the forward direction of the transported object by detecting the transported object at a predetermined position in accordance with the transport of the transported object by the transporting means, detects a load shift on the front surface of the transported object, and further transports the object. By sensing the conveyed object at a predetermined position along with the transfer of the object, the first area detection means measures the rear of the conveyed object in the transfer direction, detects a load displacement on the rear surface of the conveyed object, and rotates the conveyed object. One side of the conveyed object by measuring the front of the conveyed object in the transfer direction by the second area detecting means by sensing the conveyed object at a predetermined position along with the transfer of the conveyed object, with the side of the conveyed object front and rear in the transfer direction. The second area detection means measures the rear of the transport direction of the transported article by detecting the transported article at a predetermined position along with further transport of the transported article, and detects the load unloading on the other side of the transported article. It is intended to leave.
【0008】本発明の請求項1又は請求項2は、請求項
3に示す如く、搬送物を回転させる際に搬送物を移送手
段から離間させてもよい。According to the first or second aspect of the present invention, when the conveyed object is rotated, the conveyed object may be separated from the transfer means.
【0009】本発明の請求項4の荷くずれ検出装置は、
搬送物を搬送する移送手段と、前記搬送物の移送に伴い
搬送物の移送方向前方を測定して搬送物の前面の荷くず
れを検出し且つ更なる搬送物の移送に伴い搬送物の移送
方向後方を測定して搬送物の後面の荷くずれを検出する
第一エリア検出手段と、前記搬送物を回転させることに
より搬送物の側面を移送方向の前後に向ける回転手段
と、前記搬送物の移送に伴い搬送物の移送方向前方を測
定して搬送物の一側面の荷くずれを検出し且つ更なる搬
送物の移送に伴い搬送物の移送方向後方を測定して搬送
物の他側面の荷くずれを検出する第二エリア検出手段と
を備えたものである。According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for detecting a cargo collapse.
Transport means for transporting the transported object, detecting a load shift on the front side of the transported object by measuring a forward direction of the transported object along with the transport of the transported object, and transferring the transported object along with further transport of the transported object; First area detecting means for measuring rearward to detect a load collapse on the rear surface of the conveyed article, rotating means for turning the side of the conveyed article back and forth by rotating the conveyed article, and transferring the conveyed article; As a result, the front of the transported object in the transfer direction is measured to detect a load shift on one side of the transported object. And a second area detecting means for detecting
【0010】本発明の請求項5の荷くずれ検出装置は、
搬送物を搬送する移送手段と、鉛直線上に対する搬送物
の荷くずれを移送方向の垂直線上で測定する第一エリア
検出手段と、該第一エリア検出手段により搬送物の移送
方向前方を測定して搬送物の前面の荷くずれを検出する
よう搬送物の移送に伴い搬送物を感知して第一エリア検
出手段を作動させる第一位置検出手段と、前記第一エリ
ア検出手段により搬送物の移送方向後方を測定して搬送
物の後面の荷くずれを検出するよう更なる搬送物の移送
に伴い搬送物を感知して第一エリア検出手段を作動させ
る第二位置検出手段と、前記搬送物を回転させることに
より搬送物の側面を移送方向の前後に向ける回転手段
と、該回転手段の下流に位置し且つ鉛直線上に対する搬
送物の荷くずれを移送方向の垂直線上で測定する第二エ
リア検出手段と、該第二エリア検出手段により搬送物の
移送方向前方を測定して搬送物の一側面の荷くずれを検
出するよう搬送物の移送に伴い搬送物を感知して第二エ
リア検出手段を作動させる第三位置検出手段と、前記第
二エリア検出手段により搬送物の移送方向後方を測定し
て搬送物の他側面の荷くずれを検出するよう更なる搬送
物の移送に伴い搬送物を感知して第二エリア検出手段を
作動させる第四位置検出手段とを備えたものである。[0010] According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a cargo displacement detecting device,
Transport means for transporting the conveyed object, first area detection means for measuring the displacement of the conveyed object with respect to the vertical line on a vertical line in the transport direction, and measuring the forward direction of the conveyed object by the first area detection means First position detecting means for sensing the transported object along with the transport of the transported object so as to detect a load shift on the front surface of the transported object and activating the first area detecting means, and the transport direction of the transported article by the first area detecting means Second position detecting means for sensing the conveyed article with the transfer of the conveyed article and activating the first area detecting means so as to detect the rearward displacement of the conveyed article by measuring the rear side, and rotating the conveyed article. Rotating means for directing the side surface of the conveyed product forward and backward in the transfer direction, and a second area detecting means positioned downstream of the rotary means and measuring a load displacement of the conveyed product with respect to a vertical line on a vertical line in the transfer direction, , A third position at which the second area detecting means is operated by sensing the conveyed article as the conveyed article is transferred so as to detect a load shift on one side of the conveyed article by measuring the forward direction of the conveyed article by the two area detecting means. Detecting means, and detecting the transported object in accordance with the further transported transported object so as to detect the load displacement on the other side of the transported object by measuring the transport direction rearward of the transported object by the second area detecting means. And a fourth position detecting means for operating the detecting means.
【0011】本発明の請求項4又は請求項5は、請求項
6に示す如く、搬送物を回転させる際に搬送物を移送手
段から離間させる昇降手段を備えてもよい。According to a fourth or fifth aspect of the present invention, as set forth in the sixth aspect, when rotating the conveyed article, it may be provided with an elevating means for separating the conveyed article from the transfer means.
【0012】このように、搬送物の前後面の荷くずれを
第一エリア検出手段により測定して検出すると共に、搬
送物の両側面の荷くずれを、搬送物の回転を介して第二
エリア検出手段により搬送物の移送方向前方及び移送方
向後方を測定して検出するので、移送方向に沿う両側の
検出ラインで測定する場合の如く搬送物の大きさ及び荷
くずれ量に影響されることがなく、搬送物の前後面及び
両側面の荷くずれを確実に検出することができる。As described above, the first area detecting means measures and detects the load deviation on the front and rear surfaces of the conveyed article, and detects the second area detection via the rotation of the conveyed article on the both sides of the conveyed article. Since the forward and backward directions of the transported object are measured and detected by the means, it is not affected by the size of the transported object and the amount of load displacement unlike the case of measuring by the detection lines on both sides along the transport direction. In addition, it is possible to reliably detect a load displacement on the front and rear surfaces and both side surfaces of the conveyed object.
【0013】又、搬送物を回転させる際に搬送物を移送
手段から離間させると、回転時に搬送物の底面にキズが
付くことがなく、キズが付きやすい搬送物の材質等に対
して容易に対応することができる。Further, when the transported object is separated from the transfer means when rotating the transported object, the bottom surface of the transported object is not scratched at the time of rotation, and is easily applied to the material of the transported object which is easily scratched. Can respond.
【0014】[0014]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面
を参照しつつ説明する。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
【0015】図1〜図12は本発明の荷くずれ検出方法
及び装置を実施する形態例を示すものである。FIG. 1 to FIG. 12 show an embodiment of a method and an apparatus for detecting a cargo displacement according to the present invention.
【0016】搬送物1の荷くずれ検出装置2は、脚部3
と側部フレーム4により構成される台部5に複数のロー
ラ6を配置した移送手段のローラコンベヤ7を備え、ロ
ーラコンベヤ7のローラ6にはスプロケット8が捲き掛
けられると共に、スプロケット8にはチェーン9を介し
て移送用モータ10が接続されている。The apparatus 1 for detecting a cargo crush of a conveyed object 1 includes a leg 3
A roller conveyor 7 is provided as a transfer means in which a plurality of rollers 6 are arranged on a base portion 5 constituted by a frame 5 and a side frame 4. A sprocket 8 is wound around the rollers 6 of the roller conveyor 7, and a chain is The transfer motor 10 is connected through the connection 9.
【0017】又、ローラコンベヤ7は、所定位置のロー
ラ6を除き且つ移送方向の所定範囲において中央フレー
ム11を介してローラ6を二分割することにより、中途
位置に水平面から見て略十字形の空間12を形成し、略
十字形の空間12の下方には、脚部3の底部フレーム1
3に設置される昇降手段の昇降部14を備えている。Further, the roller conveyor 7 has a substantially cross shape as viewed from a horizontal plane at an intermediate position by excluding the roller 6 at a predetermined position and dividing the roller 6 into two parts via a central frame 11 in a predetermined range in the transfer direction. A space 12 is formed, and a bottom frame 1 of the leg 3 is provided below the substantially cross-shaped space 12.
3 is provided with an elevating unit 14 of elevating means.
【0018】昇降手段の昇降部14は、図4に示す如
く、底部フレーム13の上面に下部台座15を取付け、
下部台座15には、昇降用モータ16を設けると共に、
チェーン、ギア等の連結手段17を介して昇降用モータ
16と接続される複数のカム18を備え(図4では二
個)、複数のカム18には、接触プレート19を介して
上部台座20を搭載し、昇降部14の上部台座20の上
面には回転手段の回転部21を備えている。As shown in FIG. 4, the lifting section 14 of the lifting means has a lower pedestal 15 mounted on the upper surface of the bottom frame 13,
The lower pedestal 15 is provided with a lifting motor 16,
There are provided a plurality of cams 18 (two in FIG. 4) connected to the elevating motor 16 via connecting means 17 such as a chain or a gear. On the upper surface of the upper pedestal 20 of the elevating unit 14, a rotating unit 21 of a rotating means is provided.
【0019】回転手段の回転部21は、図2に示す如
く、昇降部14の上部台座20の上面より立設する脚部
22と側部フレーム23により台部24を構成し、台部
24の中央には、図5に示す如く、中央フレーム25を
介して回転軸26を軸支すると共に、台部24の側部に
は、チェーン、ギア等の連結手段27を介して回転軸2
6と接続される回転用モータ28を設置している。又、
回転軸26には側部フレーム23の方向へ突出するブラ
ケット29を備えると共に、回転軸26を取り囲む側部
フレーム23には、ブラケット29と係止する二つのス
トッパ30を備え、回転軸26の回転を90゜に制限し
ている。As shown in FIG. 2, the rotating part 21 of the rotating means forms a base part 24 by legs 22 and side frames 23 erected from the upper surface of the upper pedestal 20 of the elevating part 14. In the center, as shown in FIG. 5, a rotating shaft 26 is supported via a central frame 25, and on the side of the base 24, a rotating shaft 2 is connected via connecting means 27 such as a chain or gear.
A rotation motor 28 connected to the motor 6 is provided. or,
The rotating shaft 26 is provided with a bracket 29 protruding in the direction of the side frame 23, and the side frame 23 surrounding the rotating shaft 26 is provided with two stoppers 30 engaging with the bracket 29, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 26 Is limited to 90 °.
【0020】又、回転軸26の頂部には、略十字形の空
間12に配置される十字形の支持台31を配置してい
る。At the top of the rotating shaft 26, a cruciform support 31 arranged in the substantially cruciform space 12 is arranged.
【0021】一方、支持台31の上流側には、ローラコ
ンベヤ7を跨ぐ第一監視ゲート32を配置し、第一監視
ゲート32の両側の柱部33には、上下方向に集合した
第一エリア検出手段の光電センサ群34を備え、鉛直線
上で且つ移送方向の垂直線上の範囲を測定し得るように
構成されている。又、両側の柱部33におけるローラ6
より上方の所定高さ部分には、光電センサ群34から許
容荷くずれ量αの所定幅を有するよう光電センサ群34
の上流側に配置される第一位置検出手段35と、光電セ
ンサ群34から許容荷くずれ量αの所定幅を有するよう
光電センサ群34の下流側に配置される第二位置検出手
段36とを備えている。On the other hand, on the upstream side of the support 31, a first monitoring gate 32 is disposed so as to straddle the roller conveyor 7. A photoelectric sensor group 34 as a detecting means is provided, and is configured to measure a range on a vertical line and on a vertical line in the transport direction. In addition, the rollers 6 on the pillars 33 on both sides
At a predetermined height portion above the photoelectric sensor group 34, the photoelectric sensor group 34 has a predetermined width of the allowable load deviation amount α from the photoelectric sensor group 34.
And a second position detecting means 36 disposed downstream of the photoelectric sensor group 34 so as to have a predetermined width of the allowable load deviation amount α from the photoelectric sensor group 34. Have.
【0022】支持台31の下流側には、第一監視ゲート
32と略同様なローラコンベヤ7を跨ぐ第二監視ゲート
37を配置し、第二監視ゲート37の両側の柱部38に
は、上下方向に集合した第二エリア検出手段の光電セン
サ群39を備え、鉛直線上で且つ移送方向の垂直線上の
範囲を測定し得るように構成されている。又、両側の柱
部38におけるローラ6より上方の所定高さ部分には、
第一位置検出手段35と第二位置検出手段36と同様
に、光電センサ群39から許容荷くずれ量αの所定幅を
有する光電センサ群39の上流側に配置される第三位置
検出手段40と、光電センサ群39から許容荷くずれ量
αの所定幅を有するよう光電センサ群39の下流側に配
置される第四位置検出手段41とを備えている。On the downstream side of the support 31, a second monitoring gate 37 that straddles the roller conveyor 7 substantially similar to the first monitoring gate 32 is disposed. It is provided with a photoelectric sensor group 39 of second area detecting means gathered in a direction, and is configured to be able to measure a range on a vertical line and on a vertical line in a transport direction. Also, at a predetermined height above the roller 6 in the pillars 38 on both sides,
Similarly to the first position detecting means 35 and the second position detecting means 36, the third position detecting means 40 disposed upstream of the photoelectric sensor group 39 having a predetermined width of the allowable load deviation amount α from the photoelectric sensor group 39. And a fourth position detecting means 41 disposed downstream of the photoelectric sensor group 39 so as to have a predetermined width of the allowable load deviation amount α from the photoelectric sensor group 39.
【0023】以下、本発明の荷くずれ検出方法及び装置
を実施する形態例の作用を説明する。Hereinafter, the operation of the embodiment of the method and the apparatus for detecting a cargo crush according to the present invention will be described.
【0024】搬送物1を所定位置に搬送する際には、初
めにリフト等によりローラコンベヤ7の端側に載置し、
図6(A)に示す如く、移送用モータ10によって回転
するローラ6により搬送物1を移送する。ここで、移送
される搬送物1は、水平面より見て四角形の物を段積
し、搬送物の前面を1a、後面を1b、一側面を1c、
他側面を1dとしたものであり、図6、図7中、42は
第一監視ゲート32の光電センサ群34の検出線、43
は第一位置検出手段35の感知線、44は第二位置検出
手段36の感知線、45は第二監視ゲート37の光電セ
ンサ群39の検出線、46は第三位置検出手段40の感
知線、47は第四位置検出手段41の感知線を示し、図
10、図11、図12に示すフロー図は、A、Bで夫々
通じている。When transporting the article 1 to a predetermined position, the article 1 is first placed on the end of the roller conveyor 7 by a lift or the like,
As shown in FIG. 6A, the conveyed article 1 is transferred by the rollers 6 rotated by the transfer motor 10. Here, the transported article 1 to be transported is a stack of rectangular articles viewed from a horizontal plane, the front face of the transported article is 1a, the rear face is 1b, and one side face is 1c.
In FIGS. 6 and 7, reference numeral 42 denotes a detection line of the photoelectric sensor group 34 of the first monitoring gate 32;
Is a sensing line of the first position detecting means 35, 44 is a sensing line of the second position detecting means 36, 45 is a detecting line of the photoelectric sensor group 39 of the second monitoring gate 37, 46 is a sensing line of the third position detecting means 40. , 47 denote sensing lines of the fourth position detecting means 41, and the flow charts shown in FIGS. 10, 11, and 12 are connected by A and B, respectively.
【0025】続いて、図6(B)、(C)に示す如く、
搬送物1を移送して第一位置検出手段35の感知線43
に進入させると、第一位置検出手段35は搬送物1の進
入を感知して第一監視ゲート32の光電センサ群34を
作動させ、光電センサ群34の検出線42により鉛直線
上で且つ移送方向の略垂直線上の範囲で搬送物1の移送
方向前方を測定する。この時、図8に示す如く、搬送物
1の前面1aの荷くずれが許容荷くずれ量αの範囲内の
場合には、光電センサ群34の検出線42により搬送物
1の前面1aの荷くずれを検出することなく、搬送物1
をそのままの状態で下流へ移送し、搬送物1の前面1a
の荷くずれが許容荷くずれ量αの範囲以上の場合には、
光電センサ群34の検出線42により搬送物1の前面1
aの荷くずれを検出し、搬送物1をリジェクトライン
(図示せず)に移送することより搬送物1の前面1aの
荷くずれを修正してローラコンベヤ7に戻す。Subsequently, as shown in FIGS. 6B and 6C,
The conveyed article 1 is transferred to the sensing line 43 of the first position detecting means 35.
, The first position detecting means 35 detects the entry of the conveyed object 1 and activates the photoelectric sensor group 34 of the first monitoring gate 32, and the detection line 42 of the photoelectric sensor group 34 moves on the vertical line and in the transport direction. Is measured in a range substantially on the vertical line of the transported object 1 in the transport direction. At this time, as shown in FIG. 8, when the unloading of the front surface 1 a of the transported object 1 is within the range of the allowable unloading amount α, the unloading of the front surface 1 a of the transported object 1 is detected by the detection line 42 of the photoelectric sensor group 34. Without detecting the
Is transported downstream as it is, and the front surface 1a
Is greater than the permissible load loss α,
The front surface 1 of the transported object 1 is detected by the detection line 42 of the photoelectric sensor group 34.
The transport load 1 is detected, and the transported load 1 is transferred to a reject line (not shown) to correct the load drop on the front surface 1a of the transported load 1 and returned to the roller conveyor 7.
【0026】次に、図6(D)、(E)に示す如く、搬
送物1を更に移送して第二位置検出手段36の感知線4
4より退出させると、第二位置検出手段36は搬送物1
の退出を感知して光電センサ群34を再度作動させ、光
電センサ群34の検出線42により鉛直線上で且つ移送
方向の略垂直線上の範囲で搬送物1の移送方向後方を測
定する。この時、図9に示す如く、搬送物1の後面1b
の荷くずれが許容荷くずれ量αの範囲内の場合には、光
電センサ群34の検出線42により搬送物1の後面1b
の荷くずれを検出することなく、搬送物1をそのままの
状態で下流へ移送し、搬送物1の後面1bの荷くずれが
許容荷くずれ量αの範囲以上の場合には、光電センサ群
34の検出線42により搬送物1の後面1bの荷くずれ
を検出し、搬送物1をリジェクトライン(図示せず)に
移送することより搬送物1の後面1bの荷くずれを修正
してローラコンベヤ7に戻す。Next, as shown in FIGS. 6 (D) and 6 (E), the conveyed object 1 is further transferred to the sensing line 4 of the second position detecting means 36.
4, the second position detecting means 36
Is detected, the photoelectric sensor group 34 is operated again, and the detection line 42 of the photoelectric sensor group 34 measures the rear of the transported object 1 in the transport direction within a range on a vertical line and substantially on a vertical line in the transport direction. At this time, as shown in FIG.
Is within the range of the allowable load deviation α, the rear surface 1 b of the conveyed article 1 is detected by the detection line 42 of the photoelectric sensor group 34.
The transported object 1 is transported downstream in the same state without detecting the load displacement of the photoelectric sensor group 34. If the load displacement of the rear surface 1b of the transported product 1 is larger than the allowable load displacement amount α, The detection of the unloading of the rear surface 1b of the transported object 1 by the detection line 42, and the transporting of the transported object 1 to a reject line (not shown) corrects the unloading of the rear surface 1b of the transported product 1 to the roller conveyor 7; return.
【0027】搬送物1の前後面1a,1bの荷くずれを
測定した後には、搬送物1を更に移送して、図6(F)
に示す如く、センサ(図示せず)により支持台31上で
停止させ、昇降部14のカム18を回転して上部台座2
0を昇降させることにより、図7(G)に示す如く、回
転部21及び支持台31を昇降して搬送物1をローラコ
ンベヤ7から離間させ、更に、回転用モータ28を介し
て回転部21の回転軸26を90゜回転させることによ
り、図7(H)に示す如く、搬送物1の一側面1cを移
送方向前方へ向けると共に他側面1dを移送方向後方へ
向け、更に又、昇降部14のカム18を回転して上部台
座20を降下させることにより、図7(I)に示す如
く、回転部21及び支持台31を降下して搬送物1をロ
ーラコンベヤ7に戻す。なお、回転軸26は、搬送物1
を搬送した後は、その位置で待機し、次の搬送物1に逆
方向に90゜回転するように動作する。After measuring the displacement of the load on the front and rear surfaces 1a and 1b of the transported object 1, the transported object 1 is further transferred, and FIG.
As shown in FIG. 7, the sensor is stopped on the support base 31 by a sensor (not shown), and the cam 18 of the elevating unit 14 is rotated to
As shown in FIG. 7 (G), the conveyed object 1 is separated from the roller conveyor 7 by raising and lowering the rotating part 21 and the support table 31 as shown in FIG. By rotating the rotary shaft 26 by 90 °, as shown in FIG. 7H, one side 1c of the conveyed article 1 is directed forward in the transfer direction, and the other side 1d is directed rearward in the transfer direction. By rotating the cam 18 of 14 and lowering the upper pedestal 20, as shown in FIG. 7 (I), the rotating part 21 and the support base 31 are lowered to return the transported article 1 to the roller conveyor 7. In addition, the rotating shaft 26 is a
After being transported, the printer 1 stands by at that position and operates so as to rotate 90 ° in the opposite direction to the next transported object 1.
【0028】続いて、図7(J)に示す如く、搬送物1
を移送して第三位置検出手段40の感知線46に進入さ
せると、第三位置検出手段40は搬送物1の進入を感知
して第二監視ゲート37の光電センサ群39を作動さ
せ、光電センサ群39の検出線45により鉛直線上で且
つ移送方向の略垂直線上の範囲で搬送物1の移送方向前
方を測定する。この時、搬送物1の移送方向前方となっ
た一側面1cの荷くずれが許容荷くずれ量αの範囲内の
場合には、第一監視ゲート32の光電センサ群34と同
様に、光電センサ群39の検出線45により搬送物1の
一側面1cの荷くずれを検出することなく、搬送物1を
そのままの状態で下流へ移送し、搬送物1の移送方向前
方となった一側面1cの荷くずれが許容荷くずれ量αの
範囲以上の場合には、更に第一監視ゲート32の光電セ
ンサ群34と同様に、光電センサ群39の検出線45に
より搬送物1の一側面1cの荷くずれを検出し、搬送物
1をリジェクトライン(図示せず)に移送することより
搬送物1の一側面1cの荷くずれを修正してローラコン
ベヤ7に戻す。Subsequently, as shown in FIG.
Is transported to enter the sensing line 46 of the third position detecting means 40, the third position detecting means 40 senses the entry of the conveyed article 1 and activates the photoelectric sensor group 39 of the second monitoring gate 37, and Using the detection line 45 of the sensor group 39, the front of the transported object 1 in the transport direction is measured in a range on a vertical line and substantially on a vertical line in the transport direction. At this time, if the load displacement of the one side surface 1c, which is forward in the transfer direction of the conveyed article 1, is within the range of the allowable load displacement α, the photoelectric sensor group similarly to the photoelectric sensor group 34 of the first monitoring gate 32. The load 1 is transported downstream as it is, without detecting the displacement of the load 1 on one side 1c of the load 1 by the detection line 45, and the load on the side 1c that is forward in the transfer direction of the load 1 is detected. When the displacement is equal to or more than the allowable load displacement amount α, the load on the one side surface 1 c of the conveyed article 1 is further detected by the detection line 45 of the photoelectric sensor group 39, similarly to the photoelectric sensor group 34 of the first monitoring gate 32. Detected, the transported object 1 is transferred to a reject line (not shown), so that the load on one side surface 1c of the transported object 1 is corrected and returned to the roller conveyor 7.
【0029】次に、図7(K)に示す如く、搬送物1を
更に移送して第四位置検出手段41の感知線47より退
出させると、第四位置検出手段41は搬送物1の退出を
感知して第二監視ゲート37の光電センサ群39を再度
作動させ、光電センサ群39の検出線45により鉛直線
上で且つ移送方向の略垂直線上の範囲で搬送物1の移送
方向後方を測定する。この時、搬送物1の移送方向後方
となった他側面1dの荷くずれが許容荷くずれ量αの範
囲内の場合には、第一監視ゲート32の光電センサ群3
4と同様に、光電センサ群39の検出線45により搬送
物1の他側面1dの荷くずれを検出することなく、搬送
物1をそのままの状態で下流へ移送し、搬送物1の移送
方向後方となった他側面1dの荷くずれが許容荷くずれ
量αの範囲以上の場合には、更に第一監視ゲート32の
光電センサ群34と同様に、光電センサ群39の検出線
45により搬送物1の他側面1dの荷くずれを検出し、
搬送物1をリジェクトライン(図示せず)に移送するこ
とより搬送物1の他側面1dの荷くずれを修正してロー
ラコンベヤ7に戻す。Next, as shown in FIG. 7 (K), when the conveyed object 1 is further transferred and is withdrawn from the sensing line 47 of the fourth position detecting means 41, the fourth position detecting means 41 is retreated. , The photoelectric sensor group 39 of the second monitoring gate 37 is operated again, and the detection line 45 of the photoelectric sensor group 39 measures the rear side of the transported object 1 in the vertical direction and substantially perpendicular to the transport direction in the transport direction. I do. At this time, if the load displacement on the other side 1d, which is located rearward in the transfer direction of the conveyed article 1, is within the range of the allowable load displacement α, the photoelectric sensor group 3 of the first monitoring gate 32
Similarly to 4, the transported object 1 is transported downstream in the same state without detecting a load displacement on the other side 1d of the transported object 1 by the detection line 45 of the photoelectric sensor group 39, and the transported object 1 is moved backward in the transport direction. When the load displacement of the other side surface 1d becomes equal to or larger than the allowable load displacement amount α, the transported object 1 is further detected by the detection line 45 of the photoelectric sensor group 39 similarly to the photoelectric sensor group 34 of the first monitoring gate 32. Of the other side 1d is detected,
By transporting the conveyed article 1 to a reject line (not shown), the load on the other side 1d of the conveyed article 1 is corrected and returned to the roller conveyor 7.
【0030】更に、搬送物1の前後面1a,1b及び両
側面1c,1dの荷くずれを測定した後には、図7
(L)に示す如く、搬送物1を所定位置に到達させる。Further, after measuring the displacement of the front and rear surfaces 1a, 1b and both side surfaces 1c, 1d of the conveyed article 1, FIG.
As shown in (L), the conveyed article 1 reaches a predetermined position.
【0031】このように、搬送物1の前後面1a,1b
の荷くずれを第一監視ゲート32の光電センサ群34に
より測定して検出すると共に、搬送物1の両側面1c,
1dの荷くずれを、搬送物1の回転を介して第二監視ゲ
ート37の光電センサ群39により搬送物1の移送方向
前方及び移送方向後方を測定して検出するので、移送方
向に沿う両側の検出ラインで測定する場合の如く搬送物
1の大きさ及び荷くずれ量に影響されることなく、搬送
物1の前後面1a,1b及び両側面1c,1dの荷くず
れを確実に検出することができる。As described above, the front and rear surfaces 1a, 1b
Is detected and measured by the photoelectric sensor group 34 of the first monitoring gate 32, and both side surfaces 1c,
1d is detected and detected by the photoelectric sensor group 39 of the second monitoring gate 37 via the rotation of the transported object 1 by measuring the forward and backward directions in the transport direction of the transported article 1. Therefore, both sides along the transport direction are detected. It is possible to reliably detect a load shift on the front and rear surfaces 1a and 1b and both side surfaces 1c and 1d of the load 1 without being affected by the size and the load shift amount of the load 1 as in the case of measuring on the detection line. it can.
【0032】又、搬送物1を回転させる際に昇降部14
を介して搬送物1をローラコンベヤ7から離間させる
と、回転時に搬送物1の底面にキズが付くことがなく、
キズが付きやすい搬送物1の材質等に対して容易に対応
することができる。When the transported object 1 is rotated, the elevating unit 14
When the transported object 1 is separated from the roller conveyor 7 via the, the bottom surface of the transported object 1 is not scratched during rotation,
It is possible to easily cope with the material of the conveyed article 1 that is easily scratched.
【0033】なお、本発明の荷くずれ検出方法及び装置
は、上述の形態例にのみ限定されるものではなく、第一
エリア検出手段及び第二エリア検出手段は光電センサ群
でなく他の検出手段でもよいこと、第一位置検出手段〜
第四位置検出手段は搬送物の進入及び退出を感知すると
共に第一エリア検出手段及び第二エリア検出手段を作動
させるものならばどの様なものでもよいこと、移送手段
はローラコンベヤでなくスラットコンベヤ、ベルトコン
ベヤ等の他のコンベヤでもよいこと、その他、本発明の
要旨を逸脱しない範囲内において種々変更を加え得るこ
とは勿論である。It should be noted that the method and the apparatus for detecting a cargo debris of the present invention are not limited to the above-described embodiment, and the first area detecting means and the second area detecting means are not photoelectric sensor groups but other detecting means. May be the first position detecting means
The fourth position detecting means may be of any type as long as it detects the entry and exit of the conveyed article and activates the first area detecting means and the second area detecting means, and the transferring means is not a roller conveyor but a slat conveyor. It is needless to say that other conveyors such as a belt conveyor and the like may be used, and that various changes can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.
【0034】[0034]
【発明の効果】以上述べたように、本発明の荷くずれ検
出方法及び装置によれば、下記の如き、種々の優れた効
果を奏し得る。As described above, according to the method and the apparatus for detecting a cargo displacement according to the present invention, various excellent effects can be obtained as follows.
【0035】I)搬送物の前後面の荷くずれを第一エリ
ア検出手段により測定して検出すると共に、搬送物の両
側面の荷くずれを、搬送物の回転を介して第二エリア検
出手段により搬送物の移送方向前方及び移送方向後方を
測定して検出するので、移送方向に沿う両側の検出ライ
ンで測定する場合の如く搬送物の大きさ及び荷くずれ量
に影響されることがなく、搬送物の前後面及び両側面の
荷くずれを確実に検出することができる。I) The first area detecting means measures and detects the load deviation on the front and rear surfaces of the conveyed article, and detects the load deviation on both sides of the conveyed article by the second area detecting means via the rotation of the conveyed article. Since the measurement is performed by measuring the front and rear of the transport direction in the transport direction, the transport is not affected by the size of the transported object and the amount of load displacement unlike the case of measurement on the detection lines on both sides along the transport direction. It is possible to reliably detect displacement of the load on the front and rear surfaces and both side surfaces of the object.
【0036】II)搬送物を回転させる際に搬送物を移
送手段から離間させると、回転時に搬送物の底面にキズ
が付くことがなく、キズが付きやすい搬送物の材質等に
対して容易に対応することができる。II) When the conveyed object is separated from the transfer means when rotating the conveyed object, the bottom surface of the conveyed object is not scratched during the rotation, so that the material of the conveyed object which is easily scratched can be easily removed. Can respond.
【図1】本発明を実施する形態例を示す平面図である。FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】図1のII−II方向矢視図である。FIG. 2 is a view taken in the direction of arrows II-II in FIG.
【図3】図1のIII−III方向矢視図である。FIG. 3 is a view in the direction of arrows III-III in FIG. 1;
【図4】昇降手段の昇降部を示す概略図である。FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing an elevating part of the elevating means.
【図5】回転手段の回転部を示す概略図である。FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a rotating part of a rotating means.
【図6】本発明を実施する形態例において(A)は搬送
物が第一監視ゲートへ進入する前の状態を示す概略図で
あり、(B)は搬送物が第一監視ゲートへ進入すること
によって光電センサ群により搬送物の前面を測定する状
態を示す概略図であり、(C)は(B)の側面図であ
り、(D)は搬送物が第一監視ゲートを退出することに
よって光電センサ群により搬送物の後面を測定する状態
を示す概略図であり、(E)は(D)の側面図であり、
(F)は搬送物が支持台上で停止した状態を示す概略図
である。6A is a schematic diagram illustrating a state before a conveyed object enters a first monitoring gate, and FIG. 6B is a schematic diagram illustrating a state before a conveyed object enters a first monitoring gate in an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. FIGS. 4A and 4B are schematic views showing a state where the front surface of a transported object is measured by a photoelectric sensor group. FIG. 4C is a side view of FIG. 4B, and FIG. It is the schematic which shows the state which measures the back surface of a conveyance thing by a photoelectric sensor group, (E) is a side view of (D),
(F) is a schematic diagram showing a state in which the conveyed object has stopped on the support table.
【図7】図6(A)〜(F)に続くものであり、(G)
は搬送物がローラコンベヤから離間した状態を示す概略
図であり、(H)は搬送物が回転台により回転する状態
を示す概略図であり、(I)は搬送物がローラコンベヤ
に戻った状態を示す概略図であり、(J)は搬送物が第
二監視ゲートへ進入することによって光電センサ群によ
り搬送物の前方(搬送物の一側面)を測定する状態を示
す概略図であり、(K)は搬送物が第二監視ゲートへ進
入することによって光電センサ群により搬送物の後方
(搬送物の他側面)を測定する状態を示す概略図であ
り、(L)は搬送物の前後面及び両側面の荷くずれを測
定した後の状態を示す概略図である。FIG. 7 is a continuation of FIGS. 6A to 6F, and FIG.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a state in which the conveyed object is separated from the roller conveyor, FIG. 3H is a schematic diagram showing a state in which the conveyed object is rotated by a rotating table, and FIG. (J) is a schematic diagram showing a state in which a conveyed object enters the second monitoring gate to measure the front of the conveyed object (one side of the conveyed object) by the photoelectric sensor group; (K) is a schematic diagram illustrating a state in which the rear of the conveyed object (the other side of the conveyed object) is measured by the photoelectric sensor group when the conveyed object enters the second monitoring gate, and (L) is a front and rear view of the conveyed object. It is the schematic which shows the state after measuring the load displacement of both sides.
【図8】図6(C)のVIII部の拡大概略図である。FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion VIII in FIG. 6 (C).
【図9】図6(E)のIX部の拡大概略図である。FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of an IX part of FIG. 6 (E).
【図10】本発明の荷くずれ検出方法及び装置を実施す
る形態の手順を示すフロー図である。FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing a procedure of an embodiment of a method and an apparatus for detecting a cargo debris according to the present invention.
【図11】図10より続く形態の手順を示すフロー図で
ある。FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing a procedure in a mode following FIG. 10;
【図12】図11より続く形態の手順を示すフロー図で
ある。FIG. 12 is a flowchart showing a procedure in a mode following FIG. 11;
【図13】従来例の荷くずれ検出装置を示す概略側面図
である。FIG. 13 is a schematic side view showing a conventional example of a cargo crush detection device.
【図14】所定の大きさよりも小さい搬送物が荷くずれ
を起した状態を示す概略側面図である。FIG. 14 is a schematic side view showing a state in which a conveyed product smaller than a predetermined size has been displaced;
1 搬送物 1a 搬送物の前面 1b 搬送物の後面 1c 搬送物の一側面 1d 搬送物の他側面 7 ローラコンベヤ(移送手段) 14 昇降部(昇降手段) 21 回転部(回転手段) 34 光電センサ群(第一エリア検出手段) 35 第一位置検出手段 36 第二位置検出手段 39 光電センサ群(第二エリア検出手段) 40 第三位置検出手段 41 第四位置検出手段 Reference Signs List 1 conveyed object 1a front surface of conveyed object 1b rear surface of conveyed object 1c one side surface of conveyed object 1d other side surface of conveyed object 7 roller conveyor (transfer unit) 14 elevating unit (elevating unit) 21 rotating unit (rotating unit) 34 photoelectric sensor group (First area detecting means) 35 First position detecting means 36 Second position detecting means 39 Photoelectric sensor group (second area detecting means) 40 Third position detecting means 41 Fourth position detecting means
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 伊地知 芳正 東京都江東区毛利一丁目19番10号 石川島 播磨重工業株式会社江東事務所内 Fターム(参考) 3F027 AA03 CA01 FA16 3F081 AA29 BC01 BE04 BE08 CA05 CA33 CC12 EA09 EA15 ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Yoshimasa Ichi, 1-19-10 Mori, Koto-ku, Tokyo Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Industries, Ltd. Koto Office F-term (reference) 3F027 AA03 CA01 FA16 3F081 AA29 BC01 BE04 BE08 CA05 CA33 CC12 EA09 EA15
Claims (6)
物の移送方向前方を測定して搬送物の前面の荷くずれを
検出し、且つ更なる搬送物の移送に伴い搬送物の移送方
向後方を測定して搬送物の後面の荷くずれを検出し、前
記搬送物を回転させることにより搬送物の側面を移送方
向の前後に向け、前記搬送物の移送に伴い搬送物の移送
方向前方を測定して搬送物の一側面の荷くずれを検出
し、且つ更なる搬送物の移送に伴い搬送物の移送方向後
方を測定して搬送物の他側面の荷くずれを検出すること
を特徴とする荷くずれ検出方法。The present invention relates to a method for measuring a forward position of a transported object along with the transfer of the transported object by a transfer means to detect a load shift on the front surface of the transported object, and a rearward position of the transported object in a further transported state of the transported object. To measure the displacement of the load on the rear surface of the conveyed object, turn the conveyed object to turn the side of the conveyed object forward and backward in the transfer direction, and measure the front of the conveyed object in the transfer direction with the transfer of the conveyed object. A load on one side of the conveyed object, and measuring the rear side of the conveyed object in the transfer direction with the further transfer of the conveyed object to detect a consolidation on the other side of the conveyed object. Deformation detection method.
位置で搬送物を感知することによって第一エリア検出手
段により搬送物の移送方向前方を測定して搬送物の前面
の荷くずれを検出し、且つ更なる搬送物の移送に伴い所
定位置で搬送物を感知することによって第一エリア検出
手段により搬送物の移送方向後方を測定して搬送物の後
面の荷くずれを検出し、前記搬送物を回転させることに
より搬送物の側面を移送方向の前後に向け、前記搬送物
の移送に伴い所定位置で搬送物を感知することによって
第二エリア検出手段により搬送物の移送方向前方を測定
して搬送物の一側面の荷くずれを検出し、更なる搬送物
の移送に伴い所定位置で搬送物を感知することによって
第二エリア検出手段により搬送物の移送方向後方を測定
して搬送物の他側面の荷くずれを検出することを特徴と
する荷くずれ検出方法。2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the first area detection means measures a forward position of the conveyed object by detecting the conveyed object at a predetermined position in accordance with the transfer of the conveyed object by the transfer means, and detects a displacement of the front of the conveyed object. The first area detecting means measures the rear of the transported object in the transport direction by detecting the transported object at a predetermined position in accordance with the transport of the further transported object, and detects the displacement of the rear surface of the transported object, and By rotating the side of the conveyed object forward and backward in the transfer direction by rotating the, by sensing the conveyed object at a predetermined position along with the transfer of the conveyed object, by measuring the front in the transfer direction of the conveyed object by the second area detection means Detects a load shift on one side of the conveyed object, senses the conveyed object at a predetermined position as the conveyed object is further transferred, and measures the rear of the conveyed object in the transfer direction by the second area detection means, thereby detecting the other side of the conveyed object. side A method for detecting a cargo debris, comprising detecting a cargo debris.
段から離間させる請求項1又は2記載の荷くずれ検出方
法。3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the conveyed article is separated from the transfer means when the conveyed article is rotated.
物の移送に伴い搬送物の移送方向前方を測定して搬送物
の前面の荷くずれを検出し且つ更なる搬送物の移送に伴
い搬送物の移送方向後方を測定して搬送物の後面の荷く
ずれを検出する第一エリア検出手段と、前記搬送物を回
転させることにより搬送物の側面を移送方向の前後に向
ける回転手段と、前記搬送物の移送に伴い搬送物の移送
方向前方を測定して搬送物の一側面の荷くずれを検出し
且つ更なる搬送物の移送に伴い搬送物の移送方向後方を
測定して搬送物の他側面の荷くずれを検出する第二エリ
ア検出手段とを備えたことを特徴とする荷くずれ検出装
置。4. A transporting means for transporting the transported object, detecting a forward displacement of the transported object by measuring a forward direction of the transported object along with the transported transported object, and detecting a displacement of the front surface of the transported object, and accompanying a further transported transported object. First area detecting means for measuring the rearward of the transported object by measuring the rearward in the transport direction of the transported article, and rotating means for turning the side of the transported article forward and backward in the transport direction by rotating the transported article, With the transfer of the conveyed object, the front of the conveyed object in the transfer direction is measured to detect the displacement of one side of the conveyed object, and the rear of the conveyed object in the transfer direction is measured with the transfer of the further conveyed object. A load-displacement detecting device, comprising: a second area detecting means for detecting a load-displacement on the other side surface.
に対する搬送物の荷くずれを移送方向の垂直線上で測定
する第一エリア検出手段と、該第一エリア検出手段によ
り搬送物の移送方向前方を測定して搬送物の前面の荷く
ずれを検出するよう搬送物の移送に伴い搬送物を感知し
て第一エリア検出手段を作動させる第一位置検出手段
と、前記第一エリア検出手段により搬送物の移送方向後
方を測定して搬送物の後面の荷くずれを検出するよう更
なる搬送物の移送に伴い搬送物を感知して第一エリア検
出手段を作動させる第二位置検出手段と、前記搬送物を
回転させることにより搬送物の側面を移送方向の前後に
向ける回転手段と、該回転手段の下流に位置し且つ鉛直
線上に対する搬送物の荷くずれを移送方向の垂直線上で
測定する第二エリア検出手段と、該第二エリア検出手段
により搬送物の移送方向前方を測定して搬送物の一側面
の荷くずれを検出するよう搬送物の移送に伴い搬送物を
感知して第二エリア検出手段を作動させる第三位置検出
手段と、前記第二エリア検出手段により搬送物の移送方
向後方を測定して搬送物の他側面の荷くずれを検出する
よう更なる搬送物の移送に伴い搬送物を感知して第二エ
リア検出手段を作動させる第四位置検出手段とを備えた
ことを特徴とする荷くずれ検出装置。5. A transport means for transporting a transported object, a first area detecting means for measuring a load displacement of the transported article with respect to a vertical line on a vertical line in a transport direction, and a transporting direction of the transported article by the first area detecting means. A first position detecting means for sensing a conveyed object along with the conveyed article and operating a first area detecting means so as to detect a load shift on the front side of the conveyed article by measuring the front side, and the first area detecting means A second position detecting means for measuring the rearward in the transfer direction of the conveyed object and detecting the conveyed object with the transfer of the further conveyed object to detect a load shift on the rear surface of the conveyed object and operating the first area detecting means, Rotating means for turning the side of the conveyed product forward and backward in the transfer direction by rotating the conveyed product, and measuring the displacement of the conveyed product with respect to a vertical line on the vertical line in the transfer direction, which is located downstream of the rotary unit. Two-area inspection Output means, and the second area detecting means for sensing the conveyed object as the conveyed object is transported so as to detect a load shift on one side of the conveyed object by measuring the forward direction of the conveyed object by the second area detecting means. The third position detecting means for operating the conveyed object along with the further conveyed object so as to detect the rear side of the conveyed object by detecting the rear of the conveyed object in the conveying direction by the second area detecting means. And a fourth position detecting means for operating the second area detecting means upon sensing.
段から離間させる昇降手段を備えた請求項4又は5記載
の荷くずれ検出装置。6. The load-unplacement detecting device according to claim 4, further comprising lifting means for moving the conveyed article away from the transfer means when rotating the conveyed article.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001147940A JP4696393B2 (en) | 2001-05-17 | 2001-05-17 | Discharge detection method and apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001147940A JP4696393B2 (en) | 2001-05-17 | 2001-05-17 | Discharge detection method and apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2002338031A true JP2002338031A (en) | 2002-11-27 |
| JP4696393B2 JP4696393B2 (en) | 2011-06-08 |
Family
ID=18993344
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001147940A Expired - Fee Related JP4696393B2 (en) | 2001-05-17 | 2001-05-17 | Discharge detection method and apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4696393B2 (en) |
Cited By (4)
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| WO2011024920A1 (en) * | 2009-08-31 | 2011-03-03 | オムロン株式会社 | Multiple-optical-axis photoelectric sensor, and safety management system using same |
| EP1963210B2 (en) † | 2005-08-09 | 2016-05-25 | Rockwell Automation Safety AG | Sensor apparatus for detecting an overhang on the load of a carrier device |
| CN112239064A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-01-19 | 黎芳英 | Automatic turning device of mattress based on light sense control |
| CN115159031A (en) * | 2022-06-17 | 2022-10-11 | 宝阳装备科技(淮安)有限公司 | Automatic logistics and transportation lines that can independently identify and prevent overloading and dumping |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6023128A (en) * | 1983-07-20 | 1985-02-05 | 東芝テック株式会社 | Method of detecting label of label printer |
| JPH07247015A (en) * | 1994-03-08 | 1995-09-26 | Kito Corp | Detecting method for burden slip |
| JPH08324753A (en) * | 1995-05-31 | 1996-12-10 | Kito Corp | Method for detecting load falling-off |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1963210B2 (en) † | 2005-08-09 | 2016-05-25 | Rockwell Automation Safety AG | Sensor apparatus for detecting an overhang on the load of a carrier device |
| WO2011024920A1 (en) * | 2009-08-31 | 2011-03-03 | オムロン株式会社 | Multiple-optical-axis photoelectric sensor, and safety management system using same |
| JP5229392B2 (en) * | 2009-08-31 | 2013-07-03 | オムロン株式会社 | Safety management system using multi-optical axis photoelectric sensor and multi-optical axis photoelectric sensor |
| CN112239064A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-01-19 | 黎芳英 | Automatic turning device of mattress based on light sense control |
| CN115159031A (en) * | 2022-06-17 | 2022-10-11 | 宝阳装备科技(淮安)有限公司 | Automatic logistics and transportation lines that can independently identify and prevent overloading and dumping |
| CN115159031B (en) * | 2022-06-17 | 2023-12-19 | 宝阳装备科技(淮安)有限公司 | Automatic logistics transportation assembly line capable of automatically identifying overload and toppling prevention |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4696393B2 (en) | 2011-06-08 |
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