JP2002298195A - Bill receiving / paying device and control method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [PROBLEMS] To accurately detect the presence or absence of a banknote in a safe even in a situation where detection by a photosensor is impossible. A banknote pay-in / pay-out device (1) includes a safe (400) for storing banknotes (P), an intermediate pool (300) for stacking banknotes (P) on the safe (400), and one banknote (P) loaded into the intermediate pool (300). Each time the banknote P is pressed on the safe 400 and the banknote P is on the safe 400.
00 and the banknote stacking mechanism 308 electrically connected to the safe 400 when the banknote P is not present on the safe 400, and conduction between the banknote stacking mechanism 308 and the safe 400 side. Based on the check, said safe 40
Bill detecting circuit 70 for detecting the presence or absence of bill P on zero
1 is provided.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a banknote pay-in / pay-out device which is incorporated in an ATM (automatic teller machine) or the like and automatically performs banknote pay-in and pay-out processing.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art A banknote depositing / dispensing apparatus for automatically performing a bill depositing / dispensing process is incorporated in an ATM or a money changing machine installed in a bank or the like. Generally, this kind of banknote depositing / dispensing apparatus includes a depositing / dispensing unit for depositing / dispensing bills, an identification unit for identifying the type and authenticity of bills, and an intermediate pool unit for accumulating deposited bills and feeding out bills. And a safe for storing banknotes, and a transport unit for transporting banknotes between the above-described units.In each of the above-described units, the presence / absence and position of the banknote are accurately detected by a sensor, and according to the detection signal. It is required to perform proper operation.

The above sensors are relatively inexpensive,
In addition, optical photosensors are widely used because they can detect bills in a non-contact manner, and transmission type or reflection type photosensors are selectively used according to the detection conditions.

[0004]

However, in the intermediate pool section, two kinds of banknotes having different handling conditions (a fixed banknote in a safe and an undetermined banknote in a safe) are separated via a partition member (metal blade). In such a situation, it may be difficult to detect bills using the photosensor. In other words, when it is not necessary to distinguish between the two types of banknotes, it is possible to detect the presence / absence of the two types of banknotes with the photo sensor, but it is impossible to detect the presence / absence of only one of the banknotes. Was.

Therefore, conventionally, a counting process is always performed when a bill is moved in the apparatus, and the presence or absence of a bill at a predetermined position is determined based on the counting process result. There was a possibility of misidentifying the presence or absence of a bill due to counting errors.

An object of the present invention is to detect the presence or absence of a banknote in a safe even in a situation where the photosensor cannot detect the banknote, and to detect the presence or absence of a banknote based on a continuity check. It is still another object of the present invention to provide a banknote pay-in / pay-out device that can reduce the number of components and simplify the structure by configuring a continuity check circuit using existing members, and a control method thereof.

[0007]

According to the present invention, there is provided a banknote pay-in / pay-out device according to the present invention, comprising: a safe for storing banknotes; an intermediate pool for accumulating banknotes on the safe; A bill stacking mechanism for pressing bills one by one onto the safe, wherein the banknotes are electrically separated from the safe when there are bills on the safe, and the banknotes are safe when there are no bills on the safe. And a bill detecting means for detecting the presence or absence of a bill on the safe based on a continuity check between the bill stacking mechanism side and the safe side.

The bill stacking mechanism includes a pair of metal butterflies for pressing both ends of the bills onto the safe, and the bill detecting means detects the bills on the safe based on a continuity check between the metal butterflies. Is preferably detected. In this case, the presence / absence of a bill on the safe can be detected only by the wiring on the banknote stacking mechanism side. As a result, the wiring on the safe side is not required, and the number of parts can be reduced and the structure can be simplified. it can.

The safe includes a pair of metal blades that support both ends of the bill from below and that are electrically connected to each other, and the pair of metal butterflies are mounted on the pair of metal blades. When there is no bill, it is preferable that the bill is brought into contact with each of the metal blades. In this case, since the continuity check circuit can be configured using the metal blade, the number of components can be reduced and the structure can be simplified as compared with the case where a dedicated member is provided.

Preferably, the pair of metal blades are electrically connected to each other via a ground or a blade supporting member. In this case, it is not necessary to connect the pair of metal blades with wiring, and as a result, the number of components can be reduced and the structure can be simplified.

The pair of metal blades are attached to a safe for storing and storing the banknotes so as to be able to move in and out of the safe, and the banknotes on the metal blade can be moved by the metal blades. Preferably, it is configured to be taken into the safe. In this case, the presence / absence of bills accumulated on the metal blade can be detected in a state distinguished from the bills stored in the safe, and the continuity check circuit can be configured using the metal blade. Therefore, the number of components can be reduced and the structure can be simplified as compared with the case where a dedicated member is provided.

The bill detecting means includes a pulse sending means for sending a pulse having a predetermined waveform from the one metal butterfly, a pulse receiving means for receiving the pulse on the other metal butterfly, and a pulse receiving means. It is preferable that the apparatus further comprises a determination unit that determines the presence or absence of a bill on the safe based on a reception signal of the unit. In this case, while detecting the presence or absence of a bill based on the continuity check, it is possible to avoid the deterioration of the contact point and the contact failure due to the deterioration, and to perform highly accurate detection.

It is preferable that a DC component blocking capacitor is provided in each of the pulse transmission path on the one metal butterfly side and the pulse reception path on the other metal butterfly side. In this case,
It is possible to prevent the deterioration of the contacts by cutting off the DC component which is the cause of the spark. Further, by cutting off the DC component from the ground, a continuity check circuit using the ground can be formed.

[0014] In order to achieve the above object, a control method in the banknote pay-in / pay-out device of the present invention includes a step of feeding out and transporting the banknote on the metal blade in response to a banknote return command; And a step of determining whether there is a bill on the metal blade based on the continuity check, and terminating feeding of the bill when it is determined that there is no bill on the metal blade.

[0015]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on one embodiment shown in the drawings. FIG. 1 is an internal side view of a banknote pay-in / pay-out device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in this figure, the banknote pay-in / pay-out device 1 includes a pay-in / pay-out section 100 provided on the upper front side, an identification section 200 provided behind the pay-in / pay-out section 100, Thousand-yen intermediate pool portion 300A provided below, 1,000-yen safe 400A removably attached below 1,000-yen intermediate pool portion 300A, and 5,000 yen provided below 1,000-yen safe 400A. A middle pool part 300B for yen, a safe 400B for 5,000 yen detachably mounted below the middle pool part 300B for 5,000 yen, and a middle for 10,000 yen provided below the safe 400B for 5,000 yen A pool section 300C, a 10,000 yen safe 500 that is detachably mounted below the 10,000 yen intermediate pool section 300C, a bill transport section 600 that transports bills between the above sections, and the safe 400A, 400B,
And a control unit 700 provided behind the control unit 500. In addition, each of the above-mentioned intermediate pool units 300A, 300
Since B and 300C have the same structure, each intermediate pool 3
In the description common to 00A, 300B, and 300C, reference numerals A, B, and C are omitted. In addition, safes 400A, 40
0B, 500, the safe 400A for 1,000 yen and the safe 400B for 5,000 yen have the same structure.
Symbols A and B are omitted in the description common to 00B.

The deposit / withdrawal unit 100 receives a bill P from a deposit user.
Is a part for receiving the bill P and transferring the bill P to the withdrawal user. The deposit / withdrawal unit 100 of the present embodiment
A process of taking in a bundle of banknotes P batch-inserted into the deposit / withdrawal port 101 above the partition plate 102, a process of sequentially feeding out the taken-in banknotes P to the identification unit 200 via the transport port 103, and a process of feeding the banknotes P through the deposit / reject port 104. A process for accumulating the rejected banknotes P on the lower side of the partition plate 102 and a process for discharging the accumulated rejected banknotes P from the deposit / withdrawal port 101 are performed. Is configured to perform a process of accumulating the banknotes P sent from the identification unit 200 through the partitioning plate 102 on the upper side of the partition plate 102 and a process of discharging the accumulated banknotes P from the deposit / withdrawal port 101.

The identification section 200 is a section for identifying the authenticity and the type of the deposited bill P or the bill P to be dispensed. The identification unit 200 of the present embodiment includes a light-transmitting identification sensor (not shown) that detects a light-transmitting pattern of the banknote P, and a magnetic identification sensor that detects a magnetic pattern of a magnetic material printed on the banknote P (see FIG. (Not shown)).

The intermediate pool section 300 stores the deposited banknotes P.
Is a part for temporarily holding the banknotes and dispensing bills P to be dispensed from the safes 400 and 500. The intermediate pool unit 300 according to the present embodiment is configured to perform processing for accumulating the banknotes P sent from the transport port 301 (accumulation mode) and processing for storing the accumulated banknotes P in the safes 400 and 500 (storage mode) at the time of depositing. In addition, at the time of collective return, a process (return mode) of sequentially feeding out the accumulated banknotes P from the transport port 301 is performed.
It is configured to perform a process (delivery mode) of sequentially feeding bills P in 00 from the transport opening 301.

The safes 400 and 500 store the deposited banknotes P.
Or it is a portion for storing bills P for dispensing. The safes 400 and 500 according to the present embodiment are configured such that the inside of the safe is an intermediate pool unit 3.
00 and shutters 402 and 502 for opening and closing the upper openings 401 and 501.
And bill insertion / exit openings 403 and 503 for the bill handler to insert / export the bills P,
03, doors 404 and 504 for opening and closing
Door locking mechanisms 405 and 505 for locking 504 are provided. In addition, the 10,000 yen safe 500 according to the present embodiment.
Also serves as a reject safe for storing reject banknotes P found at the time of dispensing, and a dispensing reject unit 506 constituting the reject safe is integrated with the front end side.

The bill transporting section 600 carries out a deposit transport processing for transporting the deposited bill P from the discriminating section 200 to each of the intermediate pool sections 300, and a deposit rejecting port 104 of the depositing / dispensing section 100 for transferring the deposited reject bill P from the discriminating section 200. Payment rejecting transport processing for transporting banknotes P to be dispensed (or returned) from each intermediate pool section 300 to the identification section 200 (or return transport processing), and dispensing rejection banknotes P This is a portion for performing a dispensing reject transport process of transporting the money to the gold reject unit 506. The bill transport unit 600 of the present embodiment includes a horizontal transport unit 601 that extends from the rear of the identification unit 200 to the vicinity of the transport port of the 1,000 yen intermediate pool unit 300A,
A vertical transport section 602 extending from the vicinity of the transport port of the 1,000 yen intermediate pool section 300A to the dispensing reject section 506, and a 1,000 yen gate 603A, a 5,000 yen gate 603B for switching the transport path near the transport port of each intermediate pool section 300, and 10,000 yen gate 6
03C and the deposit / withdrawal unit 100 from the middle of the horizontal transport unit 601
And a rejection transfer gate 605 that switches the transfer path at the start end of the rejection transfer unit 604.

The control section 700 is a section for inputting commands from the host and detection signals of various sensors and operating various actuators in accordance with the inputs. The control unit 700 of the present embodiment includes a program for performing a depositing process, a storing process, a collective return process, and a dispensing process, and an outline of each process will be described below.

The deposit processing is executed in response to the receipt of the deposit command. When receiving the deposit command, the deposit / withdrawal unit 10
The shutter 105 for opening and closing the deposit / withdrawal port 101 of 0 is opened,
Wait for insertion of banknote P. When the bundle of bills P is inserted into the deposit / withdrawal port 101, the bundle of inserted bills P is
After being taken into the upper side of the document, the sheet is sequentially fed out to the identification unit 200 one by one, and the authenticity and type thereof are identified. Banknote P
Is identified as a genuine bill, the gate 603 corresponding to the bill type is opened, and the bill P is
And the corresponding intermediate pool section 30 via the vertical transport section 602
0 and is accumulated here. On the other hand, when the bill P is identified as a counterfeit note, the deposit reject gate 605 is opened, and the bill P is sent to the lower side of the partition plate 102 via the horizontal transport unit 601 and the deposit reject transport unit 604, It is integrated here. When all the bills P are paid out from the deposit / withdrawal unit 100, the deposit reject bill P
The presence / absence of (the lower stacked banknote P of the partition plate 102) is determined. If there is no deposit reject bill P, the deposit processing is terminated as it is. If there is a deposit reject bill P, the deposit reject bill P is returned from the deposit / withdrawal port 101, and then the deposit processing is terminated.

When the storage command is received after the payment processing is completed, the storage processing is executed, and each intermediate pool 300
Are stored in the safes 400 and 500. On the other hand, when the return command is received after the payment processing is completed, the batch return processing is executed. In the batch return process, the banknotes P accumulated in each intermediate pool unit 300 are sequentially fed out, and the fed-out banknotes P are vertically transported by the vertical transport unit 60.
2. It is sent to the deposit / withdrawal unit 100 via the horizontal transport unit 601 and the identification unit 200, and is accumulated here. After that, the accumulated bills P are returned from the deposit / withdrawal port 101, and the collective return process is terminated.

The dispensing process is executed in response to receiving a dispensing command. Upon receipt of the withdrawal command, each safe 40
The required number of banknotes P in 0, 500 are sequentially fed out, and the fed-out banknotes P are sent to the deposit / withdrawal unit 100 via the vertical transport unit 602, the horizontal transport unit 601 and the identification unit 200, and are accumulated here. . After that, the accumulated bills P are dispensed from the deposit and withdrawal port 101, and the dispensing process is terminated.
When a dispensing reject banknote P (counterfeit note, damaged banknote, multi-feed banknote, or the like) is found during the dispensing process, the dispensing reject process is executed and the dispensing reject banknote P is output to the dispensing reject unit 506. Is stored.

Next, the intermediate pool 3 which is a main part of the present invention
00 and the safe 400 (500) will be described in detail. As shown in FIG. 1, a three-stage safe mounting chamber 3 that opens to the left is formed in a chassis 2 of the banknote pay-in / pay-out device 1. At the upper part of each safe mounting room 3, a unitized intermediate pool unit 300 is assembled, and in each intermediate pool unit 300, the power of a vertical transport motor 606, which is a power source of the vertical transport unit 602, is input gear. It is transmitted via 302. Thus, in each intermediate pool unit 300, it is possible to perform bill conveyance (accumulation conveyance and payout conveyance) in synchronization with the vertical conveyance unit 602.

FIG. 2 is an internal plan view of the intermediate pool portion, and FIG.
FIG. 4 is an internal left side view of the intermediate pool section. As shown in these figures, the intermediate pool section 300 includes the vertical transport section 60
2, a belt transport body 303 that performs accumulation transport and payout transport of the banknotes P in synchronization with the second banknote, and picks up the leading end of the banknotes P during the payout transport, and sandwiches and transports the picked up banknotes P with the belt transport body 303. A pickup roller 304, a separation roller 305 for promoting separation of the banknote P at the time of feeding and transport, a feeding sensor 306 for detecting running of the banknote P at the time of feeding and feeding, and a banknote brake mechanism 307 for braking the lower layer banknote P at the time of feeding and feeding. A bill stacking mechanism 308 for orderly stacking the banknotes P one by one at the time of stacking and conveyance, a push-down mechanism 309 for pressing down the banknotes P at a predetermined timing during stacking and feeding and at the time of feeding and feeding,
A butterfly solenoid 310 for operating the butterfly 308 and the pressing mechanism 309 and a separation solenoid 311 for operating the bill brake mechanism 307 are provided.

On the other hand, the safes 400 (500) are detachably mounted in the space below the intermediate pool section 300 in each safe mounting room 3. As shown in FIG. 1, a safe locking mechanism 4 is provided in front of each safe mounting room 3. The safe locking mechanism 4 includes a rotatable lock lever 4a which comes and goes according to a locking operation and an unlocking operation.
00 (500), the safe 400 (5
00) is restricted. Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the back side of each safe mounting room 3 (the right side of the chassis 2).
Is provided with a lift drive mechanism 5. The lift drive mechanism 5 includes a lift motor 6, a cam 7 that rotates according to the forward / reverse drive of the lift motor 6, a cam pin 8 that contacts the cam 7 from above, and a support shaft 9 a A cam arm 9 is provided as a fulcrum so as to be movable up and down, and the cam pin 8 is moved up and down by the rotation of the cam 7 according to the forward / reverse drive of the lift motor 6. The cam pin 8 protrudes into the safe mounting room 3 through an elongated hole 10 formed in the chassis 2 in an arc shape (the center of the arc is a support shaft 9a). The safe 4 through the long hole 406 of the same shape formed on the side surface
Enter inside 00 (500).

As described above, the safe 400 (500) has an upper opening 401 (501) for communicating the inside of the safe with the intermediate pool section 300, and a shutter 402 (502) for opening and closing the upper opening 401 (501). The bill handling slot 403 (50) for the bill handler to insert and remove the bill P
3), a door 404 (504) for opening and closing the bill slot 403 (503), and a door locking mechanism 405 (505) for locking the door 404 (504). A bill storage mechanism is provided inside. Note that the configuration of the above-described mechanism in the safe 400 and the safe 500 is substantially the same, and the description of the safe 500 will be omitted.

FIG. 5 is a front view of the bill storage mechanism showing the lift blade raised state (payout mode), FIG. 6 is a right side view of the bill storage mechanism showing the lift blade raised state (payout mode), and FIG. It is a right view of the bill storage mechanism which shows a lift blade lowering state (initial state). As shown in these figures, the bill storage mechanism includes a stage 407 for raising and lowering the bill P below the belt transport body 303,
Pantograph 4 supporting stage 407 so as to be able to move up and down freely
08, a stage spring (tensile coil spring) 409 for urging the stage 407 in the ascending direction, a pair of left and right lift arms 410 provided at the upper end of the safe 400 so as to be vertically rotatable, and a tip end of the lift arm 410 Blades (metal blades) 41 that are provided so as to be rotatable up and down on the surface
1 is provided.

The pantograph 408 includes a base plate 412 provided at the bottom of the safe 400 and a stage 407.
And the pivot 413 extends rightward. The stage spring 409 is connected to the pivot 4
13 and the fixed portion of the safe 400, and the intermediate portion is suspended by a plurality of fixed pulleys 414. The spring force of the pulley 414 raises the pivot 413, that is, the stage 407. Is acting in the direction of raising.

The pair of left and right lift arms 410 are disposed on the left and right sides of the stage 407 in plan view in a distributed manner, and their base ends are integrally connected via a rotation support shaft 410a. An operating plate 415 is provided integrally with the right lift arm 410, and an engagement groove 415a is formed at the tip thereof. The engagement groove 415a is provided when the safe 400 is mounted on the apparatus main body.
The lift arm 410 is engaged with the cam pin 8 of the lift drive mechanism 5 to link the lift arm 410 to the lift drive mechanism 5. Thus, the lift arm 410 moves up and down in accordance with the forward / reverse drive of the lift motor 6. Further, a pulley 416 is provided on the operation plate 415. Pulley 4
An intermediate portion of a stage spring 409 is suspended around the pulley 16, and the spring force acts in a direction to pull down the pulley 416. Therefore, the lift arm 410 cannot be biased downward using the stage spring 409, and the stage spring 409 is
The stage 407 can be pulled up via the.

The lift blade 411 is used to move the bill P in plan view.
The stage (407) is attached to the distal end of the lift arm 410 so as to overlap both ends in the width direction. The central position of the lift blade 411 in the front-rear direction is the position of the lift arm 41 via the first support shaft 417 facing the left-right direction (the bill width direction) and the second support shaft 418 facing the front-rear direction (the bill length direction).
0. The rotation of the lift blade 411 about the first support shaft 417 is free, and the bill P
The lift blade 411 is kept in a substantially parallel posture due to the pressing reaction force of the above or the contact resistance with the bill P. On the other hand, the upper limit of the rotation of the lift blade 411 about the second support shaft 418 is a position substantially parallel to the front view, and is always at the upper limit by the urging force of the return spring 419. Also, as shown in FIG. 7, when the lift arm 410 is located in the safe 400 by the urging force of the stage spring 409 or the driving force of the lift motor 6, the lift blade 411 is substantially aligned with the lift arm 410, and 400 are stored along the top. Hereinafter, the operation of the lift blade 411 will be described with reference to FIG.
This will be described with reference to FIG.

FIG. 8 is a front view showing the operation of the lift blade in the accumulation mode, FIG. 9 is a front view showing the operation of the lift blade in the return mode and the storage mode, and FIG. 10 is an operation of the lift blade in the storage mode. FIG. As shown in FIG. 8, in the stacking mode, the lift blade 411 moves to the stacking position A while pressing both ends of the stored banknotes P. The deposited banknotes P are sequentially carried in between the belt transport body 303 and the lift blade 411, and are accumulated on the lift blade 411. As a result, the lift blade 411 moves the deposited bill P
And functions as a partition member for separating the stored bills P. After the completion of the accumulation process, when returning the deposited banknote P in response to a customer request, the lift blade 411 moves up to the return position B as shown in FIG. At this time, the deposited banknotes P on the lift blades 411 are pressed against the belt transport body 303 and are sequentially carried out of the intermediate pool section 300 with the belt transport body 303 being fed out and transported. On the other hand, when the deposited banknotes P are stored in the safe 400 in response to the depositing operation after the completion of the stacking process, the lift blade 411 moves up from the return position B to the upper limit position C as shown in FIG. In the meantime, when the rising of the deposited bill P is restricted by contact with the belt transport body 303, the lift blade 411 retreats and pivots downward against the return spring 419, and traces the side face of the deposited bill P. The return spring 419 then returns to the parallel posture by the urging force of the return spring 419. Then, the lift blade 411 that has risen to the upper limit position C is
As shown in FIG. 10, the deposit banknote P and the storage banknote P are pushed down and pushed down, and stored in the safe 400. In the feeding mode, the lift blade 411 moves up to near the upper limit position C. At this time, the stored banknotes P on the stage 407 are pressed against the belt transport body 303, and are sequentially carried out from the intermediate pool section 300 with the belt transport body 303 being fed out and transported.

FIG. 11 is an internal plan view of the intermediate pool portion showing the banknote stacking mechanism, and FIG. 12 is an internal left side view of the intermediate pool portion showing the banknote stacking mechanism. As shown in these drawings, the banknote stacking mechanism 308 includes a pair of left and right butterfly (metal butterfly) 308a provided so as to overlap both ends in the width direction of the banknote P (stage 407) in plan view.
A butterfly support shaft 308b for supporting each butterfly 308a so as to be vertically rotatable, and the butterfly solenoid 310;
And a butterfly drive link 308c that causes the pair of butterfly 308a to jump up in response to the drive of the butterfly drive link 308c. Further, the butterfly 308a and the butterfly support shaft 308b are integrally formed using a conductive metal member, and are attached to a frame portion of the intermediate pool portion 300 via an insulating bearing member 308d.

FIG. 13 is a left side view and a front view showing the operation of the butterfly in the stacking mode (a small amount of stacked banknotes).
FIG. 14 is a left side view and a front view showing the operation of the butterfly in the stacking mode (a large number of stacked banknotes). In the banknote receiving standby state in the stacking mode, the butterfly 3
08a is at the lower position, and the banknote P sent from the transport port 301 is carried into the butterfly 308a. The butterfly 308a jumps up and moves above the banknote P while the banknote P is being loaded, and then descends and presses the left and right ends of the banknote P. By repeating this series of operations, a plurality of banknotes P are orderly stacked on the lift blade 411. Further, in the accumulation mode, the lift blade 411 is controlled to lower so that the butterfly 308a maintains a predetermined lowering position. Thereby, regardless of the amount of the stacked banknotes P, the belt conveyor 3
A fixed bill carrying space is secured below 03.

The butterfly 308a is arranged so as to overlap the lift blade 411 in a plan view, and at least the lift blade 411 is in the return position B
, The operating range of the butterfly 308a overlaps with the blade position. That is, when the butterfly solenoid 310 is turned off in this state, the butterfly 308a comes into contact with the lift blade 411 from above, but when the banknote P is present on the lift blade 411 as shown in FIG. In the case where the butterfly 308a and the lift blade 411 are separated via a banknote P which is an insulator, and when the banknote P is not on the lift blade 411 as shown in FIG. 308a and the lift blade 411 will be in direct contact.

By the way, a pair of left and right lift blades 41
1 is formed using a conductive metal member and is grounded or a lift blade supporting member (lift arm 41).
0, and a rotation support shaft 410a) to form a continuity check circuit. That is, as shown in FIG. 15B, when the butterfly 308a and the lift blade 411 are in direct contact with each other,
Left and right butterfly 308 via the continuity check circuit
a will be electrically connected.

FIG. 16 is a block diagram showing a bill detecting circuit. As shown in this figure, the control unit 700 includes:
A bill detecting circuit 701 for detecting the presence or absence of the bill P on the lift blade 411 is configured. The bill detecting circuit 701 includes a transmitting circuit 703 that connects the output terminal of the CPU 702 to one of the left and right butterfly 308a,
A receiving circuit 704 for connecting the input terminal of the PU 702 to the other butterfly 308a. Transmission circuit 70
3 is connected to a power supply (5 V) while receiving circuit 704
Are connected to the ground via a diode 705. As a result, the butterfly 30 passing through the safe 400
A continuity check circuit is formed between 8a. On the path from the power source to one butterfly 308a and on the path from the other butterfly 308a to the ground, a DC component blocking capacitor 706 is interposed, and the DC component is blocked by the capacitor 706. ,
The generation of sparks at the contacts (butterfly 308a, lift blade 411) is suppressed, and deterioration of the contacts is prevented.
The input / output terminals of the CPU 702
7, 708 are connected to the continuity check circuit. When receiving the bill detection request, the CPU 702 generates a pulse of a predetermined frequency (100 KHz) on software, and outputs the pulse from an output terminal for a predetermined time (100 ms). The output pulse is amplified by the amplifier 707 and transmitted from one butterfly 308a to the other butterfly 308a through the capacitor 706. When the butterfly 308 a is in contact with the lift blade 411, a transmission pulse flows to the reception circuit 704 via the safe 400. At this time, although a current of a predetermined value (100 mA) flows through the contact, since the current is an AC component (pulse), the generation of sparks at the contact is suppressed, and the voltage change causes a breakthrough of the insulating film of the contact ( Destruction). Receiving circuit 70
When the pulse is received on the side 4, the pulse is amplified by the amplifier 708 through the capacitor 706, and
02 input terminal. When the current value of the pulse is equal to or more than the predetermined value, it is determined that the continuity check circuit is in the continuity state, and the presence or absence of the bill P on the lift blade 411 is determined based on the determination.

FIG. 17 is a block diagram showing the input and output of the control unit. As shown in this figure, the control unit 700 includes the lift motor 6, the feeding sensor 306,
Butterfly solenoid 310, separation solenoid 311,
In addition to the vertical transport motor 606 and the bill detection circuit 701,
The lift position sensor 11 for detecting the position of the lift motor 6, the intermediate passage sensor 312 for detecting the passage of the bill P at the conveyance port 301 of the intermediate pool unit 300, the butterfly position sensor 313 for detecting the position of the butterfly 308, and the horizontal conveyance unit 601. A horizontal transport motor 607 and the like for performing a transport operation are connected. Hereinafter, the control unit 700
Will be described with reference to a flowchart.

FIG. 18 is a flowchart showing a control procedure of the return count feeding control. As shown in this figure, the return count advance control is performed when the return command is received (S
1801). When the return command is received, the gate 603 of the intermediate pool 300 corresponding to the denomination to be dispensed is opened (S1802), and the lift motor 6 other than the denomination to be dispensed is moved to the lowered position (S180).
1803). Thereafter, the horizontal transport motor 607 and the vertical transport motor 606 are driven upward (S1804, S180
At the same time, the lift motor 6 of the denomination to be fed is moved to the return initial position (S1806), and the feed sensor 3
At 06, it is determined whether the banknote P is to be paid out (S180).
7). In this state, the lift motor 6 is driven up (S1808) for a predetermined time (10 ms) while determining whether or not the detection signal of the feeding sensor 306 has changed within a predetermined time (20 ms). Until the start of the extended running. After the banknote P starts to run out, the intermediate solenoid sensor 312 detects the leading end of the banknote P (S1809), and at the time point when the banknote P is conveyed 15 steps (S1810), turns on the separation solenoid 311 (S18).
1811) Further, when the intermediate passage sensor 312 detects the trailing end of the fed bill P (S1812), a counting process is performed (S1813). Thereafter, it is determined whether or not the return count end recognition control is in the end recognition state (S1814). If the determination is YES (Yes), a return count process end routine is executed (S1815) to end the return count feed control. I do. On the other hand, if the above determination is NO (No), 70
After the step transfer (S1816), the separation solenoid 311
Is turned off (S1817), and the process returns to step S1807 to continue the return delivery process.

FIG. 19 is a flowchart showing a control procedure of the return counting end recognition control. As shown in this figure, the return counting end recognition control is in the batch return process (S19).
01), and is being executed (S1902). First, it is determined whether or not there is a double feed in the return feeding process (S1903). If it is determined that there is no double feed, the number of returned feeds reaches the storage accumulation number (storage data at the time of the deposit accumulation process) (S1904). )
In response to this, the counting is terminated (S1905). On the other hand, if it is determined that there is a double feed, the bill detecting circuit 7
01 is started (S1906), and the conduction state is determined (S1907). If the conduction state is determined here, it is determined that all the accumulated banknotes P have been returned, and the counting is completed. (S1905). In addition, during the continuity check, it is confirmed that the number of processed sheets to be returned and fed does not exceed the actual number of accumulated sheets (the number of accumulated sheets minus the number of times of multi-feeding) (S1908).
If the answer is (No), a cancel error is determined (S1909).

As described above, according to the present embodiment, the banknote pay-in / pay-out device 1 includes the safe 400 for storing the banknotes P, the intermediate pool unit 300 for stacking the banknotes P on the safe 400, and the intermediate pool unit 300. The banknotes P carried into the safe 400 are pressed one by one onto the safe 400, and when the banknotes P are present on the safe 400, the banknotes P are electrically separated from the safe 400, while the banknotes P on the safe 400 are A bill stacking mechanism 308 electrically connected to the safe 400 when there is no banknote;
A banknote detection circuit 701 is provided to detect the presence or absence of a banknote P on the safe 400 based on a continuity check between the banknote stacking mechanism 308 and the safe 400. Thereby, even in a situation where the photosensor cannot detect the banknote P, it is possible to detect the presence or absence of the banknote P on the safe 400, and to detect the presence or absence of the banknote P based on the continuity check. By configuring the continuity check circuit using an existing member (such as the bill stacking mechanism 308), the number of components can be reduced and the structure can be simplified.

Further, the bill stacking mechanism 308 is used for the bill P.
The bill detecting circuit 701 includes a pair of butterfly 308a that presses both end portions of the bill 400 onto the safe 400, and detects the presence or absence of the bill P on the safe 400 based on the continuity check between the butterfly 308a.
The presence or absence of the banknote P on the safe 400 can be detected only by the wiring on the banknote stacking mechanism 308 side. As a result, the wiring on the safe 400 side becomes unnecessary, and the number of parts can be reduced and the structure can be simplified. .

The safe 400 includes a pair of lift blades 411 that support both ends of the banknote P from below and that are electrically connected to each other. When there is no bill P on the blade 411, each of the lift blades 411
Therefore, a continuity check circuit can be configured using the lift blade 411. As a result, the number of parts can be reduced and the structure can be simplified as compared with the case where a dedicated member is provided. it can.

Further, the pair of lift blades 411
Is a ground or blade support member (lift arm 41
0, the rotation support shaft 410a, etc.), it is not necessary to connect the pair of lift blades 411 by wiring. As a result, the number of parts is reduced and the structure is simplified. Can be achieved.

The pair of lift blades 411
Is attached to a safe 400 that stores the stacked banknotes P so as to be able to move in and out of the safe 400, and the banknotes P on the lift blades 411 are moved by the withdrawal operation.
00, the presence or absence of the banknotes P accumulated on the lift blade 411 is checked by the safe 400
Can be detected while being distinguished from the banknotes P stored in the banknotes.

The bill detecting circuit 701 includes a transmitting circuit 703 for transmitting a pulse having a predetermined waveform from the one butterfly 308a and the other butterfly 308a.
The receiving side includes the receiving circuit 704 that receives the pulse, and the CPU 702 that determines the presence or absence of the banknote P on the safe 400 based on the reception signal of the receiving circuit 704. , The contact (butterfly 308a, lift blade 411) can be prevented from deteriorating and a contact failure due to the deterioration can be avoided, and highly accurate detection can be performed.

The transmission circuit 703 on the one butterfly 308a side and the other butterfly 308
Since the receiving circuit 704 on the a side is provided with the DC component blocking capacitor 706, the DC component which is a factor of spark generation can be blocked to prevent deterioration of the contacts (the butterfly 308a and the lift blade 411).

When returning the deposited bill P, the bill P on the lift blade 411 is fed out and conveyed, and the butterfly 308a and the lift blade 4
A step of determining the presence or absence of a banknote P on the lift blade 411 based on a continuity check with the lift blade 411; and a step of ending the feeding of the banknote P when determining that the banknote P is not on the lift blade 411. Therefore, even in a situation where the number of sheets to be fed out cannot be accurately recognized due to the occurrence of double feed or the like, it is possible to accurately determine the presence or absence of the banknote P on the lift blade 411 and perform an appropriate end process.

The embodiment of the present invention has been described with reference to the drawings. However, it is apparent that the present invention is not limited to the matters described in the above embodiments, and that changes, improvements, and the like can be made based on the description in the claims.

[0051]

As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to detect the presence or absence of a banknote on a safe even in a situation where the photosensor cannot detect the banknote. While detecting
By configuring the continuity check circuit using existing members, the number of components can be reduced and the structure can be simplified.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an internal side view of a banknote pay-in / pay-out device.

FIG. 2 is an internal plan view of an intermediate pool section.

FIG. 3 is an internal left side view of the intermediate pool.

FIG. 4 is a left side view of the lift drive mechanism.

FIG. 5 is a front view of the bill storage mechanism showing a lift blade lifted state (delivery mode).

FIG. 6 is a right side view of the bill storage mechanism showing a lift blade rising state (delivery mode).

FIG. 7 is a right side view of the bill storage mechanism showing a lift blade lowered state (initial state).

FIG. 8 is a front view showing the operation of the lift blade in the accumulation mode.

FIG. 9 is a front view showing the operation of the lift blade in the return mode and the storage mode.

FIG. 10 is a front view showing the operation of the lift blade in the storage mode.

FIG. 11 is an internal plan view of an intermediate pool portion showing a bill collecting mechanism.

FIG. 12 is a left side view of the inside of the intermediate pool portion showing the banknote stacking mechanism.

13A and 13B are a left side view and a front view showing an operation of a butterfly in a stacking mode (a small amount of stacked banknotes).

14A and 14B are a left side view and a front view showing an operation of a butterfly in a stacking mode (a large number of stacked banknotes).

FIG. 15 is an explanatory diagram showing a change in the relationship between a butterfly and a lift blade depending on the presence or absence of a bill.

FIG. 16 is a block diagram showing a bill detecting circuit.

FIG. 17 is a block diagram illustrating input and output of a control unit.

FIG. 18 is a flowchart showing a control procedure of return count feeding control.

FIG. 19 is a flowchart showing a control procedure of return count end recognition control.

[Explanation of symbols]

 P Banknote 1 Banknote pay-in / pay-out device 100 Banking unit 200 Identification unit 300 Intermediate pool unit 303 Belt transporter 308 Banknote stacking mechanism 308a Butterfly 310 Butterfly solenoid 311 Separation solenoid 400 Safe 407 Stage 411 Lift blade 500 Safe 600 Bank transfer unit 700 Control unit 701 Bill detecting circuit 702 CPU 703 Transmitting circuit 704 Receiving circuit 706 Capacitor

Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Naofumi Yamada 10-13-1, Nishibori, Urawa-shi, Saitama Pref. Inside Mamiya OP Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Wataru Sakurai 10-13-1, Nishibori, Urawa-shi, Saitama Mamiya Within Opie Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Koichi Goi 1-12-6 Higashi Tabata, Kita-ku, Tokyo Lorel Seiki Co., Ltd. Tokyo Research Laboratory F-term (reference) 3E040 AA01 BA07 FA01 FB02 FC05

Claims (8)

[Claims] 1. A safe for storing bills, an intermediate pool for accumulating bills on the safe, and a bill accumulating mechanism for pressing bills carried into the intermediate pool one by one onto the safe. When there is a banknote on the safe, the bank is electrically separated from the safe, while when there is no banknote on the safe, the bank is electrically connected to the safe. And a bill detecting means for detecting the presence or absence of a bill on the safe based on the continuity check of the bill. 2. The banknote stacking mechanism includes a pair of metal butterflies for pressing both ends of the banknote onto the safe, and the banknote detecting means detects the banknotes on the safe based on a continuity check between the metal butterflies. The bill receiving / dispensing device according to claim 1, wherein the presence / absence of the bill is detected. 3. The safe includes a pair of metal blades that support both ends of a bill from below and that are electrically connected to each other, and the pair of metal butterflies are mounted on the pair of metal blades. The bill receiving / dispensing device according to claim 1, wherein when there is no bill, the bills are brought into contact with the respective metal blades. 4. The banknote pay-in / pay-out device according to claim 1, wherein the pair of metal blades are electrically connected to each other via a ground or a blade supporting member. 5. The pair of metal blades are attached to a safe that collectively stores the banknotes so that the banknotes can move in and out of the safe, and the banknotes on the metal blade can be moved by the metal blades. The bill receiving / dispensing device according to claim 1, wherein the bill receiving / dispensing device is configured to be taken into the safe. 6. The bill detecting means includes: a pulse sending means for sending a pulse having a predetermined waveform from the one metal butterfly side; a pulse receiving means for receiving the pulse on the other metal butterfly side; and the pulse receiving means. The banknote pay-in / pay-out device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising: a determination unit configured to determine the presence or absence of a banknote on the safe based on a reception signal of the unit. 7. The bill input / output according to claim 6, wherein a capacitor for blocking a DC component is provided in each of the pulse transmission path on the one metal butterfly side and the pulse reception path on the other metal butterfly side. Gold equipment. 8. A control method in the banknote pay-in / pay-out device according to claim 1, wherein the banknotes are fed and conveyed on the metal blade in response to a banknote return command. A step of determining the presence or absence of a bill on the metal blade based on the conduction check with the metal blade, and a step of terminating the feeding of the bill when determining that there is no bill on the metal blade. A method for controlling a banknote pay-in / pay-out device.