JP2002245579A - Disaster information service system - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide accurate disaster information to peripheral residents to be initially affected by a disaster as quickly as possible when the disaster occurs. SOLUTION: The disaster information service system is provided with a disaster management server processing the disaster information indicating that a disaster has occurred or there is a danger of a disaster, and a terminal device receiving the disaster information from the server. The disaster management server is provided with a disaster information acquiring part, a user information storing part storing location information of a user of the terminal device in association with an identification signal of the terminal device belonging to the user, an information providing range setting part setting an information providing range on the basis of the disaster information acquired by the disaster information acquiring part, an acquiring part of identification signals corresponding to users located within the information providing range, and a sending part sending the disaster information to terminal devices identified by the acquired identification signals. The terminal device is provided with an output part outputting disaster information receiving the disaster information sent by the disaster management server.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a disaster, such as an earthquake, a tsunami, a fire, an embankment rupture, a volcanic eruption, a tornado, an avalanche, a gas explosion, or a rupture of a water pipe or a gas pipe. Disaster information service system to provide to those affected by the disaster.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art When a disaster occurs, it is necessary to promptly provide accurate information on the disaster to neighboring residents and the like affected by the disaster.

[0003] Generally, means for inhabitants to obtain disaster information include television and radio broadcasts. Immediately after the occurrence of a disaster requiring countermeasures against the disaster, the emergency disaster information provided by the broadcast indicates that the municipalities or the like in which the disaster occurred. It is easy to get rough information such as the location and type of disaster such as fire and gas explosion,
The fact is that local residents cannot obtain detailed disaster information. For this reason, the surrounding residents may feel uneasy or erroneous information may fly in a situation where the area is confused.

[0004] When a disaster occurs, a public relations car is issued from related organizations such as municipalities, or a local broadcast is performed. However, provision of disaster information based on such information often requires a certain amount of time. .

[0005] Furthermore, when the local residents go out,
Information cannot be provided by the public relations car or the local broadcast, and when a TV or the like is nearby in the place of going out, only the above-mentioned rough disaster information can be obtained by the broadcast.

[0006] For example, when a small-scale disaster occurs, such as when only a house or a neighboring house is a fire, the above-mentioned emergency disaster information is not provided. And even if the house next door is a fire, you may not know the fact at all.

In addition, disaster information needs to be transmitted to fire brigade members and the like in the area where the disaster has occurred and in neighboring areas. Also difficult to deal with.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a disaster information service system for quickly and accurately transmitting disaster information to persons affected by the disaster, fire-fighting personnel, and the like.

[0009]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a disaster management server for processing disaster information indicating that a disaster has occurred or a danger of a disaster occurring, and a terminal for receiving disaster information from the server. A disaster information service system comprising: a disaster information acquisition unit configured to acquire disaster information including disaster location information; a location information of a user of the terminal device; and a terminal device owned by the user. A user information storage unit that stores the information code in association with the identification code, an information provision range setting unit that sets the information provision range based on the disaster information acquired by the disaster information acquisition unit, and a user information storage unit that sets the information provision range. An identification code acquiring unit for acquiring from the user information storage unit a terminal device identification code corresponding to a user located within the provided information providing range, and a terminal device identified by the acquired identification code. A terminal for transmitting the disaster information transmitted by the disaster management server, and an output unit for outputting the received disaster information. It is.

[0010]

Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

(Embodiment 1)

The main purpose of the disaster information service system according to the present embodiment is to provide disaster information to nearby residents affected by the disaster, companies that need the disaster information, and the like.

First, the overall configuration of the system according to the present embodiment will be described. As shown in FIG.
Disaster management server (0101) located in the disaster management department of local government, and terminal device (0102) owned by residents
And a terminal device (0103) owned by a disaster prevention-related company such as an insurance company or a disaster prevention product sales company that needs disaster information.
The communication between the disaster management server (0101) and the terminal devices (0102) (0103) is usually performed wirelessly, or may be performed via a satellite.

The terminal device (0102) (0103)
May be fixed, but is preferably a mobile communication terminal such as a mobile phone, a PHS and a PDA so that disaster information can be received even when going out. In the present embodiment,
The terminal devices (0102) and (0103) are portable communication terminals.

The disaster management server (0101) has a risk of occurrence of a disaster, such as information indicating that a disaster such as a fire or a gas explosion has occurred, or in the case where there is a possibility of levee collapse due to a torrential rain. (Hereinafter referred to as “disaster information”), and as shown in FIG. 2, a disaster information acquisition unit (02) for acquiring disaster information.
01), the location information of the user of the terminal device (0102) (0103), and the terminal device (0102) owned by the user.
A user information storage unit (0202) for storing the identification code of (0103) in association with it, and a disaster prevention information storage unit (020) for storing disaster prevention information indicating disaster prevention measures corresponding to the disaster information
3), a disaster level judging unit (0204) for judging a disaster level based on the disaster information acquired by the disaster information acquiring unit (0201), and a disaster information judging unit based on the level judgment by the judging unit (0204). A disaster information provision necessity determination unit (0205) for determining whether provision is necessary, and a level determination by a disaster level determination unit (0204) when the determination unit (0205) determines that provision of disaster information is necessary. Information provision range setting unit (0206) for setting the provision range of disaster information based on the information
An identification code acquisition unit (0207) for acquiring, from the user information storage unit (0202), a terminal device identification code corresponding to a user located within the information provision range set by the information provision range setting unit (0206); And a transmission unit (0208) for transmitting disaster information and disaster prevention information to the terminal device (0102) (0103) identified by the acquired identification code.

The disaster information refers to information such as the type, location, time, current state of occurrence, and predicted occurrence of a disaster that has occurred or is at risk of occurring.

The disaster information acquisition unit (0201) is used to receive a report of disaster information from a fire department such as a fire headquarters, a general public, or to an altitude installed on the roof of a local government building. It has a function of receiving disaster information from a camera or a seismograph installed in an area controlled by a local government.

In the user information storage unit (0202), FIG.
, At least the terminal device (0102) (01
03) and the location information (address, company location, etc.) of the user are stored in pairs, and if there is an e-mail address in addition to the user's name and telephone number, the address is used. Is also stored.

The disaster prevention information stored in the disaster prevention information storage unit (0203) includes, for example, earthquakes, fires, gas explosions, and the like as disaster types as shown in FIG. Specific disaster prevention actions such as "entering under a table or the like" and "extinguishing with a fire extinguisher or the like" are stored, and designated evacuation sites in the area are also stored. In this way, by providing appropriate disaster prevention information along with disaster information,
Residents who tend to be confused can respond calmly to disasters.

As an example of the level judgment in the disaster level judging section (0204), as shown in FIG. 5, for example, in the case of an earthquake, the level judgment is made according to the intensity of the seismic intensity.

The disaster information provision necessity determining unit (0205)
When a disaster occurs but is very small or does not affect daily life, the provision of disaster information prevents unnecessary confusion.
More specifically, this is a case where an extremely small earthquake having a seismic intensity of less than 1 at which the disaster level shown in FIG.

On the other hand, the seismic intensity at which the disaster level becomes 2 or more is 1
In the event that an earthquake felt to the body occurs, it is determined that provision of disaster information is necessary.

The information provision range setting unit (0206) has a function of setting the information provision range according to the level of the disaster level described above. In the case of the earthquake, a seismic intensity of 1 or more at which the disaster level becomes 2 or more Is set as the information provision range.

Next, an example of processing in the disaster management server (0101) will be described. As shown in FIG.
First, it waits until disaster information is obtained (step S06)
01), if acquired, the disaster level is determined (step S0602). Thereafter, it is determined whether the provision of disaster information is necessary based on the disaster level (step S060).
3). When it is determined that the information provision is necessary, the information provision range is set (step S0604), and the terminal device (010) within the next set information provision range is set.
2) The identification code of (0103) is obtained (Step S)
0605). After that, disaster information and disaster prevention information are transmitted to the terminal device (0102) (0103) having the obtained identification code (step S0606).

In the disaster management server (0101), a disaster prevention information storage unit (0203), a disaster level judgment unit (0204), a disaster information provision necessity judgment unit (0205)
May be omitted.

Specifically, the disaster prevention information storage unit (0203)
When only disaster information is provided without providing the disaster information, or the disaster level determination unit (0204) and the necessity of providing disaster information determination unit (0205) are not provided, and the obtained disaster information is always stored in a terminal device near the disaster. (0102) or a terminal device (0103) of a company that needs disaster information. In this case, by providing more detailed disaster information to be provided, unnecessary confusion or the like is prevented. Further, the information provision range setting unit (0206) sets a predetermined surrounding area as the information provision range based on the location information in the acquired disaster information.

As shown in FIG. 7, the terminal device (0102)
(0103) includes a receiving unit (0701) for receiving the disaster information transmitted by the disaster management server (0101), and an output unit (0702) for outputting the received disaster information.

As an example of the output of the disaster information or the disaster prevention information in the output unit (0702), as shown in FIG.
01), the display of the occurrence of the earthquake, the epicenter and the seismic intensity at the epicenter, the seismic intensity at the location of the user, and the time of the earthquake are displayed in the left half, and the right half of the output unit (0701) is displayed. Indicates specific disaster prevention measures against the above-mentioned earthquake.

(Embodiment 2)

The main purpose of the disaster information service system according to this embodiment is to provide disaster information so that firefighters and fire brigade members can be dispatched quickly and accurately based on the disaster information.

First, the overall configuration of the system of the present embodiment will be described. As shown in FIG.
Disaster management server (090) located at the fire command center (headquarters)
1) and a mobile phone (0902) as a terminal device owned by fire-fighters, rescue workers, fire brigade members and other fire-related personnel
The fire command center is notified of the occurrence of a disaster such as a fire, and based on the disaster information, a fire command is issued from the fire command center to a fire department in charge. Disaster management server (0901) and mobile phone (09)
02) may take place via the mobile telephone network, the Internet and satellites.

The disaster management server (0901) performs fire-related processing when disaster information is acquired. As shown in FIG. 10, a disaster information acquisition unit (0201) for acquiring disaster information, A disaster information storage unit (1001) that stores the disaster information obtained by the disaster, and a user information storage unit ( 02
02), a disaster level judging unit (0204) for judging a disaster level based on the disaster information acquired by the disaster information acquiring unit (0201), and a disaster information judging unit based on the level judgment by the judging unit (0204). Disaster information provision necessity judgment unit (0205) for judging the necessity of provision, and the judgment unit (0205)
If it is determined that the provision of disaster information is necessary, the information provision range setting unit (020) sets the provision range of disaster information based on the level judgment by the disaster level judgment unit (0204).
6) and the mobile phone identification code corresponding to a user (fire-fighting person) located within the information provision range set by the information provision range setting unit (0206).
The identification code acquisition unit (0207) acquired from 2) and the transmission unit (0208) that transmits disaster information by e-mail to the mobile phone (0902) identified by the acquired identification code.
And a receiving unit (1002) for receiving a request or communication by e-mail from the mobile phone (0902);
902) to record the dispatching availability information
3).

A disaster information acquisition unit (0201), a user information storage unit (0202), a disaster level judgment unit (0204),
Identification code acquisition unit (0207) and transmission unit (0208)
Are the same as those in the first embodiment described above, and the description thereof will be omitted by retaining the same reference numerals.

The disaster information provision necessity determining unit (020)
5) and the function of the information provision range setting unit (0206) are basically the same as those in the first embodiment, but the disaster information provision necessity determination unit (0205) in this embodiment includes a disaster level determination unit (0204). If the disaster level determined in step (1) is high and it is determined that only members waiting at the fire department at the time of the disaster cannot respond, the mobile phone of a non-duty firefighter, rescue member, or even a fire brigade member (0902)
Judgment to send disaster information to and request dispatch,
In the information provision range setting unit (0206), a range for making a dispatch request is set based on the determination.

The disaster information storage unit (1001) stores detailed information of a disaster, for example, information such as a detailed location where a disaster has occurred, a damage occurrence range, a disaster risk range in the future, and a high altitude camera. And the like, which stores the damage occurrence status such as the image of the disaster and the sound of the disaster photographed in the same manner.

Next, an example of the processing in the disaster management server (0901) will be described. As shown in FIG. 11, first, it waits until disaster information is obtained (step S).
1101), if acquired, the disaster level is determined (step S1102). Thereafter, it is determined whether the provision of disaster information is necessary based on the disaster level (step S11).
03).

If it is determined that information provision is necessary, an information provision range is set (step S110).
4), the identification code of the mobile phone (0902) within the set information providing range is obtained (step S11).
05). Thereafter, disaster information is transmitted to the mobile phone (0902) having the obtained identification code (step
S1106), dispatch is requested.

Next, it waits until a communication or a request from the mobile phone (0902) is received (step S1107). When the communication or the request is received, it is determined whether it is a notification of availability or a request for detailed disaster information (step S1108). If it is a dispatch availability notification, this is recorded (step S1109), while if it is a request for detailed disaster information, the detailed disaster information is transmitted (step S1110).

Incidentally, the record of the dispatch availability information from the mobile phone (0902) is finally totaled and used for construction of a disaster prevention system.

As shown in FIG. 12, the portable telephone (0902) includes a receiving unit (0701) for receiving disaster information transmitted by the disaster management server (0901), and an output unit (0702) for outputting the received disaster information. ) And a transmission unit (1201) for transmitting detailed information of the disaster and information on whether or not to be dispatched.

The receiving unit (0701) and the output unit (070)
2) is the same as in the first embodiment described above, and the description thereof will be omitted by retaining the same reference numerals.

The transmitting unit (1201) includes a disaster management server (0901) in addition to the detailed information of the disaster and the availability information.
It is needless to say that various information can be transmitted to.

The disaster information service according to the first embodiment and the disaster information service according to the second embodiment may be independent from each other, or may be mutually linked.

In this case, the disaster management server (0101) of the local government in the first embodiment and the disaster management server (0901) of the fire command center in the second embodiment are connected by wire or wirelessly, and mutual information exchange is performed. In addition, for example, the mobile phone (0
902) to the disaster management server of the local government (010
1) Access to the disaster management information of the local public entity by fire related persons, or use the terminal device (0102) (0103) owned by the inhabitants or the like to manage the disaster management server (0901) of the fire command center. It is also possible for residents and the like to obtain disaster information possessed by the fire command center by accessing the fire department.

[0045]

According to the disaster information service system of the present invention,
When disaster information is acquired by local governments or fire departments, the disaster management server located there will be used to provide information to nearby residents affected by the disaster, companies that require disaster information, and terminal devices owned by fire-fighters. Since the disaster information is transmitted quickly and accurately, the disaster information can be smoothly diffused.

In addition, if the terminal device is a portable communication terminal, necessary disaster information can be reliably obtained at a place where a resident or the like is out.

In addition, fire fighting personnel such as fire brigade members can promptly notify the fire department of information on whether or not to be dispatched and the required time for dispatch in response to the acquisition of disaster information. It becomes possible to arrange.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an overall configuration of a system according to a first embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of a disaster management server according to the embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a storage example in a user information storage unit;

FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a storage example in a disaster prevention information storage unit;

FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of a judgment in a disaster level judgment unit.

FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing a flow of processing in the disaster management server.

FIG. 7 is a functional block diagram of a terminal device according to the first embodiment.

FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an output example of a terminal device.

FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an overall configuration of a system according to a second embodiment.

FIG. 10 is a functional block diagram of a disaster management server according to the embodiment;

FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing a flow of processing in the disaster management server;

FIG. 12 is a functional block diagram of a terminal device according to the second embodiment.

[Explanation of symbols]

 (0101) (0901) Disaster management server (0102) (0103) (0902) Terminal device (0202) User information storage unit (0203) Disaster prevention information storage unit (0204) Disaster level judgment unit (0205) Disaster information provision necessity Determination unit (0206) information provision range setting unit (0207) identification code acquisition unit (0208) transmission unit in server (0701) reception unit in terminal device (0702) output unit in terminal device

Claims (8)

[Claims] 1. A disaster information service system comprising: a disaster management server for processing disaster information indicating that a disaster has occurred or a danger of a disaster occurring; and a terminal device receiving provision of the disaster information from the server. The disaster management server stores a disaster information acquisition unit that acquires disaster information including disaster location information, and associates location information of a user of the terminal device with an identification code of the terminal device owned by the user. A user information storage unit, an information provision range setting unit that sets an information provision range based on the disaster information acquired by the disaster information acquisition unit, and a user information storage unit that is located within the information provision range set by the information provision range setting unit. An identification code acquisition unit that acquires a terminal device identification code corresponding to a user from the user information storage unit, and transmits disaster information to a terminal device identified by the acquired identification code. A disaster information service system, comprising: a receiving unit that receives the disaster information transmitted by the disaster management server; and an output unit that outputs the received disaster information. 2. The disaster management server according to claim 1, further comprising a disaster level judging unit for judging a disaster level based on the type and occurrence of the disaster in the disaster information acquired by the disaster information acquiring unit. 2. The disaster information service system according to claim 1, wherein a disaster information provision range is set by an information provision range setting unit based on the information. 3. The disaster management server further includes a disaster information provision necessity determination unit that determines whether provision of disaster information is necessary based on the disaster level determined by the disaster level determination unit. 3. The disaster information service system according to claim 1, wherein disaster information is not provided. 4. The disaster management server further includes a disaster prevention information storage unit that stores disaster prevention information indicating disaster prevention measures corresponding to the disaster information, and transmits the disaster prevention information together with the disaster information from the transmission unit to the terminal device. The disaster information service system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: 5. The disaster management server according to claim 1, wherein the disaster management server further includes a disaster information storage unit that stores the disaster information acquired by the disaster information acquisition unit. Disaster information service system. 6. The terminal device further includes a transmission unit for making an information request or notification to the disaster management server, and the disaster management server includes a reception unit for receiving an information request or notification from the terminal device. The disaster information service system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising: 7. The disaster information service system according to claim 1, wherein the terminal device is a portable communication terminal. 8. The disaster information service system according to claim 1, wherein communication between the disaster management server and the terminal device is performed via a satellite.