JP2002030548A - Knitted fabric excellent in snagging-resistant property - Google Patents
Knitted fabric excellent in snagging-resistant propertyInfo
- Publication number
- JP2002030548A JP2002030548A JP2000217435A JP2000217435A JP2002030548A JP 2002030548 A JP2002030548 A JP 2002030548A JP 2000217435 A JP2000217435 A JP 2000217435A JP 2000217435 A JP2000217435 A JP 2000217435A JP 2002030548 A JP2002030548 A JP 2002030548A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- knitted fabric
- surface layer
- yarn
- snagging
- total fineness
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、抗スナッギング性
に優れた編地に関するものであり、更に詳しくは、織物
とほぼ同等の抗スナッギング性を有する層構造編地に関
するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a knitted fabric having excellent anti-snagging properties, and more particularly to a layered knitted fabric having substantially the same anti-snagging properties as a woven fabric.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来より、編地は、ジャージーに代表さ
れるように、織物と同様、外衣用の布帛として各種衣料
用途に用いられてきた。編地は、伸縮性に富み、風合が
ソフトである反面、その構成糸条がループを形成して布
帛表面に突出しているため、織物に比べてピリングやス
ナッギングが発生し易いという欠点を有しており、この
欠点を改良する方法が種々検討されてきた。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as represented by jersey, knitted fabrics have been used as outer clothing fabrics for various types of clothing, as represented by jerseys. Knitted fabrics are rich in elasticity and have a soft feel, but have the disadvantage that pilling and snagging are more likely to occur as compared to woven fabrics because the constituent yarns form loops and protrude from the fabric surface. Therefore, various methods for improving this disadvantage have been studied.
【０００３】例えば、編地のピリング発生防止に関して
は、反応性アクリル酸エステル系の樹脂で被覆する方法
や、特に構成繊維がポリエステル繊維など、強度の大き
い繊維の場合、ジエチレングリコールで編地を処理し、
該編地の構成繊維の強度を低下させて発生したピルを脱
落させる方法（Ｕ．Ｓ．Ｐ２，９３８，８１１）などが
知られている。[0003] For example, in order to prevent the occurrence of pilling in a knitted fabric, a method of coating with a reactive acrylate resin, or particularly when the constituent fibers are high-strength fibers such as polyester fibers, the knitted fabric is treated with diethylene glycol. ,
There is known a method (USP 2,938,811) for dropping pills generated by reducing the strength of constituent fibers of the knitted fabric.
【０００４】しかしながら、上記の方法は、ピリングの
発生防止にはある程度の効果を奏するものの、編地の風
合が硬くなったり、糸条の内部から繊維が引き出される
ことによって発生するスナッギングに対しては、充分な
効果が発現しないという問題があり、その解決が望まれ
ていた。[0004] However, although the above method has a certain effect in preventing the occurrence of pilling, it does not prevent snagging caused by hardening of the texture of the knitted fabric or drawing of fibers from inside the yarn. However, there is a problem that a sufficient effect is not exhibited, and it has been desired to solve the problem.
【０００５】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、上記従来技
術の有する問題点を解消し、織物とほぼ同等の抗スナッ
ギング性を有する編地を、通常の製編工程を用いた簡便
な方法により提供することを目的とする。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems of the prior art and provides a knitted fabric having almost the same anti-snagging properties as a woven fabric by a simple method using a usual knitting process. The purpose is to provide.
【０００６】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは上記目的を
達成するために鋭意検討した結果、編地の表面層を構成
する糸条に撚を付与するとき、抗スナッギング性が著し
く改良できると共に、該表面層を細繊度の結接糸で裏面
層に結接させた層構造の編地とすれば上記効果がさらに
顕著に発現することを見出し、本発明に想到した。Means for Solving the Problems The present inventors have conducted intensive studies to achieve the above object, and as a result, when twisting the yarn constituting the surface layer of the knitted fabric, the anti-snagging property can be remarkably improved. At the same time, it has been found that the above-mentioned effects are more remarkably exhibited if the surface layer is formed into a knitted fabric having a layer structure in which the surface layer is bonded to the back surface layer with a fine yarn binding yarn.
【０００７】かくして本発明によれば、表面層、裏面層
及び該表面層と該裏面層とを結接する結接糸条群とから
構成されてなる編地であって、該表面層を構成する糸条
の総繊度が８３．３〜３３３ｄｔｅｘであり、且つ該表
面層を構成する糸条の撚係数が３８．７〜１２９である
ことを特徴とする抗スナッギング性に優れた編地が提供
される。Thus, according to the present invention, there is provided a knitted fabric comprising a surface layer, a back surface layer, and a group of binding yarns for connecting the surface layer and the back surface layer. A knitted fabric excellent in anti-snagging properties, wherein the total fineness of the yarn is 83.3 to 333 dtex and the twist coefficient of the yarn constituting the surface layer is 38.7 to 129. You.
【０００８】ここで、撚係数は下記式により算出される
値である。Here, the twist coefficient is a value calculated by the following equation.
【０００９】[0009]
【数２】 (Equation 2)
【００１０】[0010]
【発明の実施の形態】本発明で使用する糸条とは、天然
繊維や合成繊維或いは半合成繊維など、従来公知のもの
が任意に使用できるが、強度が大きく、発生したピルや
スナッグが脱落しにくいポリエステル繊維を使用したと
き、その効果が顕著に発現するので好ましい。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS As the yarn used in the present invention, any conventionally known yarn such as natural fiber, synthetic fiber or semi-synthetic fiber can be used arbitrarily, but the strength is large, and the generated pill or snag falls off. The use of polyester fibers, which are difficult to perform, is preferable because the effect is remarkably exhibited.
【００１１】本発明の編地は、表面層、裏面層及び該表
面層と該裏面層とを結接する結接糸条群とから構成され
ている。このような編地は従来公知の組織により編成す
ることが可能であり、具体的には、片側結接等の編組織
が例示される。The knitted fabric of the present invention comprises a surface layer, a back layer, and a group of binding yarns for connecting the front layer and the back layer. Such a knitted fabric can be knitted by a conventionally known structure, and specifically, a knitted structure such as one-sided connection is exemplified.
【００１２】本発明においては、上記編地の表面層を構
成する糸条は総繊度が８３．３〜３３３ｄｔｅｘであ
り、且つ撚係数が３８．７〜１２９であることが必要で
ある。In the present invention, it is necessary that the yarn constituting the surface layer of the knitted fabric has a total fineness of 83.3 to 333 dtex and a twist coefficient of 38.7 to 129.
【００１３】ここで、撚係数は下記式により算出される
値である。Here, the twist coefficient is a value calculated by the following equation.
【００１４】[0014]
【数３】 (Equation 3)
【００１５】ここで、編地の表面層を構成する糸条の総
繊度が８３．３ｄｔｅｘ未満の場合は抗スナッギング性
が低下し、一方、該総繊度が３３３ｄｔｅｘを越える場
合は編地の風合が硬くなる。Here, when the total fineness of the yarn constituting the surface layer of the knitted fabric is less than 83.3 dtex, the anti-snagging property is reduced. On the other hand, when the total fineness exceeds 333 dtex, the texture of the knitted fabric is reduced. Becomes harder.
【００１６】また、編地の表面層を構成する糸条の撚係
数が３８．７未満の場合は抗スナッギング性が低下し、
一方、該撚係数が１２９を越える場合は編地の風合が硬
くなる。好ましい撚係数の範囲は５１．０〜９７．０で
あり、より好ましい範囲は６０．０〜７８．０である。If the twist coefficient of the yarn constituting the surface layer of the knitted fabric is less than 38.7, the anti-snagging property is reduced,
On the other hand, when the twist coefficient exceeds 129, the texture of the knitted fabric becomes hard. The preferred range of the twist coefficient is 51.0 to 97.0, and the more preferred range is 60.0 to 78.0.
【００１７】また、本発明においては、表面層を構成す
る糸条の総繊度と結接糸条の総繊度との比が１：１〜
１：０．２であることが好ましい。In the present invention, the ratio of the total fineness of the yarn constituting the surface layer to the total fineness of the binding yarn is 1: 1 to 1: 1.
Preferably, it is 1: 0.2.
【００１８】ここで、表面層を構成する糸条の総繊度と
結接糸条の総繊度との比が１：０．２未満の場合、即ち
（Ｂ）の総繊度が（Ａ）の総繊度に比べて著しく小さい
場合は、編地の機械的特性が低下する場合があり、一
方、（Ａ）の総繊度：（Ｂ）の総繊度が１：１を越える
場合、即ち（Ｂ）の総繊度が（Ａ）の総繊度より大きい
場合は、編地の抗スナッギング性が低下する場合があ
る。（Ａ）の総繊度：（Ｂ）の総繊度のより好ましい範
囲は１：０．８〜１：０．２である。Here, when the ratio of the total fineness of the yarn constituting the surface layer to the total fineness of the binding yarn is less than 1: 0.2, ie, the total fineness of (B) is less than the total fineness of (A). When the fineness is significantly smaller than the fineness, the mechanical properties of the knitted fabric may be reduced. On the other hand, when the total fineness of (A) :( B) exceeds 1: 1; When the total fineness is larger than the total fineness of (A), the anti-snagging property of the knitted fabric may be reduced. (A) Total fineness: A more preferable range of the total fineness of (B) is 1: 0.8 to 1: 0.2.
【００１９】さらに、本発明において、上記編地の裏面
層を構成する糸条には特に制限はなく、フラットヤーン
や仮撚加工糸などの糸条を任意に使用することができ
る。Further, in the present invention, the yarn constituting the back layer of the knitted fabric is not particularly limited, and any yarn such as flat yarn or false twisted yarn can be used.
【００２０】上記本発明の編地は従来公知の方法により
製編することができる。例えば、丸編機のシリンダー側
に表面層を構成する糸条（撚糸糸条）及び結接糸条を配
し、ダイヤル側に裏面層を構成する糸条を配して、それ
ぞれシリンダーニット、シリンダータック及びダイヤル
ニットを形成させることにより、表面層、裏面層及び該
表面層と該裏面層とが結接糸条により結接された編地を
得ることができる。The knitted fabric of the present invention can be knitted by a conventionally known method. For example, a yarn (twist yarn) and a binding yarn constituting a surface layer are arranged on a cylinder side of a circular knitting machine, and a yarn constituting a back layer is arranged on a dial side. By forming the tack and the dial knit, it is possible to obtain a surface layer, a back surface layer, and a knitted fabric in which the surface layer and the back surface layer are bound by binding yarns.
【００２１】この際、編地の密度等には特に制限はな
く、編地の用途等に応じて適宜設定すれば良い。また、
製編後の染色仕上加工についても特に制限はなく、従来
公知の方法が任意に採用できる。At this time, the density of the knitted fabric is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately set according to the use of the knitted fabric. Also,
There is no particular limitation on the dyeing finish after knitting, and any conventionally known method can be arbitrarily adopted.
【００２２】[0022]
【実施例】以下、本発明を実施例により具体的に説明す
るが、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。尚、
実施例中の各物性は下記の方法により測定した。 （１）スナッギングの発生 ＪＩＳ １０５８−Ｄ法のＤ−３法に準じ、３０時間後
のスナッギングの発生状態を評価した。 （２）毛羽の発生 上記（１）のスナッギングの評価において、編地の表面
層を構成する糸条の毛羽の発生状態を官能判定した。EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto. still,
Each physical property in the examples was measured by the following methods. (1) Occurrence of snagging The occurrence of snagging after 30 hours was evaluated according to the D-3 method of JIS 1058-D method. (2) Generation of Fuzz In the evaluation of the snagging in the above (1), the generation state of the fuzz of the yarn constituting the surface layer of the knitted fabric was sensory determined.
【００２３】［実施例１〜４、比較例１］福原精機
（株）製、２４ゲージの３３インチダブル編機を用い、
編地の表面層を構成する糸条として１６７ｄｔｅｘ／４
８フィラメントのポリエステルウーリー糸、結接糸条と
して３３３ｄｔｅｘ／９６フィラメントのポリエステル
ウーリー糸、及び裏面層を構成する糸条として１６７ｄ
ｔｅｘ／３０フィラメントのポリエステルウーリー糸並
びにポリエステル／綿混の４２番手紡績糸を使用し、表
１に示す組織を有する編地を得た。この際、表面層を構
成する糸条には表４に示す撚数の撚を施した。得られた
編地のスナッギングの発生状態及び毛羽の発生状態を併
せて表４に示す。Examples 1-4, Comparative Example 1 Using a 24-gauge 33-inch double knitting machine manufactured by Fukuhara Seiki Co., Ltd.
167 dtex / 4 as yarn constituting the surface layer of the knitted fabric
Polyester wooly yarn of 8 filaments, 333 dtex as binding yarn / polyester wooly yarn of 96 filaments, and 167 d as yarn constituting the back layer
A knitted fabric having the structure shown in Table 1 was obtained using a polyester wooly yarn of tex / 30 filaments and a 42-count spun yarn of polyester / cotton blend. At this time, the number of twists shown in Table 4 was applied to the yarn constituting the surface layer. Table 4 shows the state of snagging and the state of fluffing of the obtained knitted fabric.
【００２４】［実施例５］実施例１と同じ編機を使用
し、編地の表面層を構成する糸条として１６７ｄｔｅｘ
／４８フィラメントのポリエステルウーリー糸、結接糸
条として１１１ｄｔｅｘ／２４フィラメントのポリエス
テルウーリー糸、及び裏面層を構成する糸条としてポリ
エステル／綿混の４２番手紡績糸を使用し、表２に示す
組織を有する編地を得た。この際、表面層を構成する糸
条には５００Ｔ／ｍの撚を施した。得られた編地のスナ
ッギングの発生状態及び毛羽の発生状態を表４に示す。Example 5 Using the same knitting machine as in Example 1, 167 dtex was used as the yarn constituting the surface layer of the knitted fabric.
/ 48 filament polyester wooly yarn, 111 dtex / 24 filament polyester wooly yarn as the binding yarn, and polyester / cotton blended 42th spun yarn as the yarn constituting the back surface layer, the structure shown in Table 2 was used. A knitted fabric was obtained. At this time, the yarn constituting the surface layer was twisted at 500 T / m. Table 4 shows the state of snagging and the state of fluff of the obtained knitted fabric.
【００２５】［実施例６］実施例１と同じ編機を使用
し、編地の表面層を構成する糸条として１６７ｄｔｅｘ
／４８フィラメントのポリエステルウーリー糸、結接糸
条として編地の表面層を構成する糸条と同じ１６７ｄｔ
ｅｘ／４８フィラメントのポリエステルウーリー糸、及
び裏面層を構成する糸条として１６７ｄｔｅｘ／３０フ
ィラメントのポリエステルウーリー糸並びにポリエステ
ル／綿混の４２番手紡績糸を使用し、表３に示す組織を
有する編地を得た。この際、表面層を構成する糸条及び
結接糸条には５００Ｔ／ｍの撚を施した。得られた編地
のスナッギングの発生状態及び毛羽の発生状態を表４に
示す。Example 6 Using the same knitting machine as in Example 1, 167 dtex was used as the yarn constituting the surface layer of the knitted fabric.
/ 48 filament polyester wooly yarn, same as the yarn constituting the surface layer of the knitted fabric as a binding yarn, 167 dt
A knitted fabric having the structure shown in Table 3 was obtained by using a polyester wooly yarn of ex / 48 filaments, a polyester wooly yarn of 167 dtex / 30 filaments and a 42-count spun yarn of polyester / cotton blend as the yarn constituting the back surface layer. Obtained. At this time, the yarn and the binding yarn constituting the surface layer were twisted at 500 T / m. Table 4 shows the state of snagging and the state of fluff of the obtained knitted fabric.
【００２６】[0026]
【表１】 [Table 1]
【００２７】[0027]
【表２】 [Table 2]
【００２８】[0028]
【表３】 [Table 3]
【００２９】[0029]
【表４】 [Table 4]
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 牧田 鈴枝 石川県小松市今江町６丁目349番地 帝人 加工糸株式会社内 (72)発明者 上木 良盛 石川県小松市今江町６丁目349番地 帝人 加工糸株式会社内 Ｆターム(参考） 4L002 AB04 AB05 AC07 BB01 EA07 4L036 MA05 MA09 MA37 PA05 PA31 UA06 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Suzue Makita 6-349, Imae-cho, Komatsu, Ishikawa Pref. Teijin Yarn Co., Ltd. F-Term (in reference) 4L002 AB04 AB05 AC07 BB01 EA07 4L036 MA05 MA09 MA37 PA05 PA31 UA06
Claims (3)
とを結接する結接糸条群とから構成されてなる編地であ
って、該表面層を構成する糸条の総繊度が８３．３〜３
３３ｄｔｅｘであり、且つ該表面層を構成する糸条の撚
係数が３８．７〜１２９であることを特徴とする抗スナ
ッギング性に優れた編地。ここで、撚係数は下記式によ
り算出される値である。 【数１】 1. A knitted fabric comprising a surface layer, a back layer, and a group of binding yarns for connecting the surface layer and the back layer, wherein the total fineness of the yarn constituting the surface layer Is 83.3-3
33. A knitted fabric having excellent anti-snagging properties, wherein the knitted fabric has a dtex of 33 dtex and a twist coefficient of a yarn constituting the surface layer is 38.7 to 129. Here, the twist coefficient is a value calculated by the following equation. (Equation 1)
０〜９０．０である請求項１記載の抗スナッギング性に
優れた編地。2. The twist coefficient of the yarn constituting the surface layer is 51.
The knitted fabric according to claim 1, which has an anti-snugging property of 0 to 90.0.
条の総繊度との比が１：１〜１：０．２である請求項１
又は２記載の抗スナッギング性に優れた編地。3. The ratio of the total fineness of the yarn constituting the surface layer to the total fineness of the binding yarn is from 1: 1 to 1: 0.2.
Or a knitted fabric excellent in anti-snugging property according to 2.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000217435A JP4342702B2 (en) | 2000-07-18 | 2000-07-18 | Knitted fabric with excellent anti-snugging properties |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000217435A JP4342702B2 (en) | 2000-07-18 | 2000-07-18 | Knitted fabric with excellent anti-snugging properties |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2002030548A true JP2002030548A (en) | 2002-01-31 |
| JP4342702B2 JP4342702B2 (en) | 2009-10-14 |
Family
ID=18712546
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000217435A Expired - Fee Related JP4342702B2 (en) | 2000-07-18 | 2000-07-18 | Knitted fabric with excellent anti-snugging properties |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4342702B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008001920A1 (en) | 2006-06-28 | 2008-01-03 | Teijin Fibers Limited | Knit fabric and sports garment |
| JP2020133085A (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2020-08-31 | 東洋紡Ｓｔｃ株式会社 | Knitted fabric for clothing excellent in abrasion resistance |
-
2000
- 2000-07-18 JP JP2000217435A patent/JP4342702B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008001920A1 (en) | 2006-06-28 | 2008-01-03 | Teijin Fibers Limited | Knit fabric and sports garment |
| US8276405B2 (en) | 2006-06-28 | 2012-10-02 | Teijin Fibers Limited | Knitted fabric and sports clothing |
| JP2020133085A (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2020-08-31 | 東洋紡Ｓｔｃ株式会社 | Knitted fabric for clothing excellent in abrasion resistance |
| JP7050705B2 (en) | 2019-02-26 | 2022-04-08 | 東洋紡Ｓｔｃ株式会社 | Knitted fabric for clothing with excellent wear resistance |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4342702B2 (en) | 2009-10-14 |
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