JP2001503005A - 平坦なガラス上に酸化スズコーティングおよび酸化チタンコーティングを堆積する方法およびこの方法により得られた被覆されたガラス - Google Patents
平坦なガラス上に酸化スズコーティングおよび酸化チタンコーティングを堆積する方法およびこの方法により得られた被覆されたガラスInfo
- Publication number
- JP2001503005A JP2001503005A JP10509518A JP50951898A JP2001503005A JP 2001503005 A JP2001503005 A JP 2001503005A JP 10509518 A JP10509518 A JP 10509518A JP 50951898 A JP50951898 A JP 50951898A JP 2001503005 A JP2001503005 A JP 2001503005A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- coating
- titanium oxide
- glass
- substrate
- oxide coating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 218
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 187
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-2,2-bis(chloromethyl)propane Chemical compound ClCC(CCl)(CCl)CCl KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000005329 float glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 109
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 77
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 76
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 73
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 49
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 17
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- WMOVHXAZOJBABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C WMOVHXAZOJBABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 5
- FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propionate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC=O WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropanol acetate Natural products CC(C)OC(C)=O JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940011051 isopropyl acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-M isovalerate Chemical compound CC(C)CC([O-])=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 101100065885 Caenorhabditis elegans sec-15 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 150000004831 organic oxygen compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 18
- 229910021627 Tin(IV) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 11
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 9
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000006124 Pilkington process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005816 glass manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000040 hydrogen fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyraldehyde Chemical compound CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RMOUBSOVHSONPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropyl formate Chemical compound CC(C)OC=O RMOUBSOVHSONPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001510 metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002895 organic esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012773 waffles Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical class CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJOFMQJJMOLGJW-UHFFFAOYSA-J Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)[Sn] Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)[Sn] IJOFMQJJMOLGJW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STSCVKRWJPWALQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N TRIFLUOROACETIC ACID ETHYL ESTER Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(F)(F)F STSCVKRWJPWALQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UQSVPLADXMYZLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[Sn]=O Chemical compound [N].[Sn]=O UQSVPLADXMYZLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001722 carbon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 compounds Organic fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940035429 isobutyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004812 organic fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010944 pre-mature reactiony Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005546 reactive sputtering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric aldehyde Natural products CCCCC=O HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/22—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with other inorganic material
- C03C17/23—Oxides
- C03C17/245—Oxides by deposition from the vapour phase
- C03C17/2456—Coating containing TiO2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/001—General methods for coating; Devices therefor
- C03C17/002—General methods for coating; Devices therefor for flat glass, e.g. float glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/006—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with materials of composite character
- C03C17/007—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with materials of composite character containing a dispersed phase, e.g. particles, fibres or flakes, in a continuous phase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/22—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with other inorganic material
- C03C17/23—Oxides
- C03C17/245—Oxides by deposition from the vapour phase
- C03C17/2453—Coating containing SnO2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/3411—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials
- C03C17/3417—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials all coatings being oxide coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/30—Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
- C23C16/40—Oxides
- C23C16/405—Oxides of refractory metals or yttrium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/30—Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
- C23C16/40—Oxides
- C23C16/407—Oxides of zinc, germanium, cadmium, indium, tin, thallium or bismuth
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/20—Materials for coating a single layer on glass
- C03C2217/21—Oxides
- C03C2217/211—SnO2
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/20—Materials for coating a single layer on glass
- C03C2217/21—Oxides
- C03C2217/212—TiO2
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2218/00—Methods for coating glass
- C03C2218/10—Deposition methods
- C03C2218/15—Deposition methods from the vapour phase
- C03C2218/152—Deposition methods from the vapour phase by cvd
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.酸化スズコーティングまたは酸化チタンコーティングを高温の平坦なガラス 上に堆積する方法において、前記方法が、 (a)対応する金属四塩化物および、金属酸化物を生成するための酸素源とし ての有機酸素含有化合物を含む前駆体ガス混合物を製造し、 (b)前記の前駆体ガス混合物を、金属四塩化物が反応して金属酸化物を生成 する温度より低い温度に維持し、同時にこの混合物を、高温ガラス上に開放し ている被覆室に送出し、 (c)この前駆体ガス混合物を、被覆室中に導入し、これにより、この混合物 を加熱して、有機化合物からの酸素を含む対応する金属酸化物の、高温ガラス 表面への堆積を生じさせる 工程を含むことを特徴とする、酸化スズコーティングまたは酸化チタンコーテ ィングを高温の平坦なガラス上に堆積する方法。 2.前記有機酸素含有化合物が、エステルであることを特徴とする、請求の範囲 第1項記載の、酸化スズコーティングまたは酸化チタンコーティングを高温の 平坦なガラス上に堆積する方法。 3.前記エステルが、β水素を有するアルキル基を有するエステルであることを 特徴とする、請求の範囲第2項記載の、酸化スズコーティングまたは酸化チタ ンコーティングを高温の平坦なガラス上に堆積する方法。 4.前記エステルを、ギ酸エチル、酢酸エチル、プロピオン酸エチル、ギ酸イソ プロピル、酢酸イソプロピル、酢酸n−ブチルおよび酢酸t−ブチルから成る 群から選択することを特徴とする、請求の範囲第1項、第2項または第3項記 載の、酸化スズコーティングまたは酸化チタンコーティングを高温の平坦なガ ラス上に堆積する方法。 5.基板が、約1100°F〜1320°F(590℃〜715℃)の範囲内の 温度を有するフロートガラスリボンであることを特徴とする、請求の範囲第1 項〜第4項のいずれか1つの項記載の、酸化スズコーティングまたは酸化チタ ンコーティングを高温の平坦なガラス上に堆積する方法。 6.前駆体ガス混合物中の金属四塩化物の濃度が、約0.1〜5.0容積%であ ることを特徴とする、請求の範囲第1項〜第5項のいずれか1つの項記載の、 酸化スズコーティングまたは酸化チタンコーティングを堆積する方法。 7.前駆体ガス混合物中の有機酸素含有化合物の濃度が、金属四塩化物の濃度の 約1〜5倍であることを特徴とする、請求の範囲第1項〜第6項のいずれか1 つの項記載の、酸化スズコーティングまたは酸化チタンコーティングを高温の 平坦なガラス上に堆積する方法。 8.前記エステルが酢酸エチルであり、前記の高温の平坦なガラスがフロートガ ラスリボンであることを特徴とする、請求の範囲第2項〜第7項のいずれか1 つの項記載の、酸化スズコーティングまたは酸化チタンコーティングを高温の 平坦なガラス上に堆積する方法。 9.高温の平坦なガラス基板がこの上にシリカコーティングを有し、前記酸化ス ズコーティングまたは酸化チタンコーティングを、前記シリカコーティングの 上に堆積することを特徴とする、請求の範囲第1項〜第8項のいずれか1つの 項記載の、酸化スズコーティングまたは酸化チタンコーティングを高温の平坦 なガラス上に堆積する方法。 10.前記の高温の平坦なガラス基板がケイ素コーティングの上にシリカコーテ ィングを有し、前記酸化スズコーティングまたは酸化チタンコーティングを、 前記シリカコーティングの上に堆積することを特徴とする、請求の範囲第1項 〜第9項のいずれか1つの項記載の、酸化スズコーティングまたは酸化チタン コーティングを高温の平坦なガラス上に堆積する方法。 11.前記酸化チタンコーティングが、2.4よりも大きい屈折率を有すること を特徴とする、請求の範囲第1項〜第10項のいずれか1つの項記載の、酸化 チタンコーティングを高温の平坦なガラス上の基板上に堆積する方法。 12.前記酸化スズコーティングまたは酸化チタンコーティングが、4原子%よ りも低い残留炭素含量を有することを特徴とする、請求の範囲第1項〜第11 項のいずれか1つの項記載の、酸化スズコーティングまたは酸化チタンコーテ ィングを高温の平坦なガラス上に堆積する方法。 13.前記前駆体ガス混合物が、キャリヤーガスとしてヘリウムを含むことを特 徴とする、請求の範囲第1項〜第12項のいずれか1つの項記載の、酸化スズ コーティングまたは酸化チタンコーティングを高温の平坦なガラス上に堆積す る方法。 14.エステルが2〜10個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基を有することを特徴 とする、請求の範囲第2項〜第13項のいずれか1つの項記載の、酸化スズコ ーティングまたは酸化チタンコーティングを高温の平坦なガラス上に堆積する 方法。 15.酸化スズフィルムまたは酸化チタンフィルムを、少なくとも130Å/秒 の速度で堆積することを特徴とする、請求の範囲第1項〜第14項のいずれか 1つの項記載の、酸化スズコーティングまたは酸化チタンコーティングを高温 の平坦なガラス上に堆積する方法。 16.酸化スズコーティングまたは酸化チタンコーティングを基板上に高い堆積 速度で堆積する方法において、請求の範囲第1項〜第15項のいずれか1つの 項記載の方法であって、 (a)四塩化スズまたは四塩化チタンおよびエステルを含む前駆体ガス混合物 を製造し、前記エステルは、β水素を有するアルキル基を有し、 (b)前記エステルの熱分解温度よりも低い温度の前記前駆体ガス混合物を、 被覆されるべき基板の付近の位置に送出し、前記基板は、前記エステルの熱分 解温度よりも高い温度であり、 (c)前記前駆体ガス混合物を、前記基板の上方の蒸気空間中に導入し、ここ で前記エステルは熱分解し、これにより、前記金属四塩化物との反応が開始し て、前記基板上に金属酸化物コーティングを生成する 工程を含むことを特徴とする、酸化スズコーティングまたは酸化チタンコーテ ィングの堆積方法。 17.基板がフロートガラスリボンであることを特徴とする、請求の範囲第17 項記載の方法。 18.前駆体ガス混合物を、基板に、基板の温度が1100°F〜1320°F (590℃〜715℃)の範囲内の温度である位置において送出することを特 徴とする、請求の範囲第16項または第17項記載の方法。 19.酸化スズコーティングまたは酸化チタンコーティングを基板上に高い堆積 速度で堆積する方法において、 (a)四塩化スズまたは四塩化チタンおよびエステルを含む前駆体ガス混合物 を製造し、前記エステルは、β水素を有するアルキル基を有し、 (b)前記エステルの熱分解温度よりも低い温度の前記前駆体ガス混合物を、 被覆されるべき基板の付近の位置に送出し、前記基板は、前記エステルの熱分 解温度よりも高い温度であり、 (c)前記前駆体ガス混合物を、前記基板の上方の蒸気空間中に導入し、ここ で前記エステルは熱分解し、これにより、前記金属四塩化物との反応が開始し て、前記基板上に金属酸化物コーティングを生成する 工程を含むことを特徴とする、酸化スズコーティングまたは酸化チタンコーテ ィングの堆積方法。 20.基板がフロートガラスリボンであることを特徴とする、請求の範囲第19 項記載の方法。 21.前駆体ガス混合物を、基板に、基板の温度が1100°F〜1320°F (590℃〜715℃)の範囲内の温度である位置において送出することを特 徴とする、請求の範囲第19項または第20項記載の方法。 22.前駆体ガス混合物を、被覆されるべきガラス表面の上方に、層状流条件下 で流すことを特徴とする、請求の範囲第1項〜第21項のいずれか1つの項記 載の、酸化スズコーティングまたは酸化チタンコーティングを高温の平坦なガ ラス上に堆積する方法。 23.請求の範囲第1項〜第22項のいずれか1つの項記載の方法により製造さ れたことを特徴とする、酸化スズコーティングまたは酸化チタンコーティング を上に有するガラス基板。 24.上にケイ素コーティングおよびシリカコーティングを有し、前記シリカコ ーティングの上に酸化スズコーティングまたは酸化チタンコーティングを有す るガラス基板であって、 前記酸化物コーティングが、請求の範囲第1項〜第22項のいずれか1つの 項記載の方法により製造されたことを特徴とする、ガラス基板。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB9616983.4A GB9616983D0 (en) | 1996-08-13 | 1996-08-13 | Method for depositing tin oxide and titanium oxide coatings on flat glass and the resulting coated glass |
| GB9616983.4 | 1996-08-13 | ||
| PCT/GB1997/002179 WO1998006675A1 (en) | 1996-08-13 | 1997-08-12 | Method of depositing tin oxide and titanium oxide coatings on flat glass and the resulting coated glass |
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| JP2007297347A Division JP2008100913A (ja) | 1996-08-13 | 2007-11-15 | 平坦なガラス上に酸化スズコーティングを堆積する方法およびこの方法により得られた被覆されたガラス |
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| JP2001503005A true JP2001503005A (ja) | 2001-03-06 |
| JP2001503005A5 JP2001503005A5 (ja) | 2005-02-10 |
| JP4224137B2 JP4224137B2 (ja) | 2009-02-12 |
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| JP50951898A Expired - Fee Related JP4224137B2 (ja) | 1996-08-13 | 1997-08-12 | 平坦なガラス上に酸化スズコーティングおよび酸化チタンコーティングを堆積する方法およびこの方法により得られた被覆されたガラス |
| JP2007297347A Pending JP2008100913A (ja) | 1996-08-13 | 2007-11-15 | 平坦なガラス上に酸化スズコーティングを堆積する方法およびこの方法により得られた被覆されたガラス |
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| JP2007297347A Pending JP2008100913A (ja) | 1996-08-13 | 2007-11-15 | 平坦なガラス上に酸化スズコーティングを堆積する方法およびこの方法により得られた被覆されたガラス |
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| EP (2) | EP0944557B1 (ja) |
| JP (2) | JP4224137B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100493566B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1094113C (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU718133B2 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR9711058A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2262504C (ja) |
| CZ (1) | CZ300594B6 (ja) |
| DE (2) | DE69735145D1 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2186915T3 (ja) |
| GB (1) | GB9616983D0 (ja) |
| ID (1) | ID19117A (ja) |
| MY (1) | MY119292A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1998006675A1 (ja) |
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| CN103466955B (zh) * | 2013-08-20 | 2015-09-09 | 秦皇岛玻璃工业研究设计院 | 一种减反射玻璃的制备方法及其镀膜设备 |
| GB201521165D0 (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2016-01-13 | Pilkington Group Ltd | Method for depositing a coating |
| GB201523160D0 (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-02-17 | Pilkington Group Ltd | High strength glass containers |
| GB201523156D0 (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-02-17 | Pilkington Group Ltd | High strength glass containers |
| US10604442B2 (en) | 2016-11-17 | 2020-03-31 | Cardinal Cg Company | Static-dissipative coating technology |
| GB2600168A (en) | 2020-10-26 | 2022-04-27 | Pilkington Group Ltd | Use of coated substrates |
| US20250145521A1 (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2025-05-08 | Pilkington Group Limited | Process for forming a coating |
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- 1997-08-12 ES ES97936780T patent/ES2186915T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 1997-08-12 JP JP50951898A patent/JP4224137B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-08-12 MY MYPI97003674A patent/MY119292A/en unknown
- 1997-08-12 DE DE69716941T patent/DE69716941T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-12 EP EP02008475A patent/EP1238948B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 1997-08-12 CA CA002262504A patent/CA2262504C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP4757862B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-10 | 2011-08-24 | ピルキングトン・ノースアメリカ・インコーポレイテッド | 板ガラスに蒸着酸化ガリウム被膜を形成する方法 |
| JP2014525990A (ja) * | 2011-07-28 | 2014-10-02 | ピルキントン グループ リミテッド | ドープ酸化チタンのapcvd、およびそれによって作製されるコーティング物品 |
| WO2013094232A1 (ja) * | 2011-12-20 | 2013-06-27 | シャープ株式会社 | 薄膜成膜装置、薄膜成膜方法および薄膜太陽電池の製造方法 |
| JP2013129867A (ja) * | 2011-12-20 | 2013-07-04 | Sharp Corp | 薄膜成膜装置、薄膜成膜方法および薄膜太陽電池の製造方法 |
| JP2017528599A (ja) * | 2014-09-11 | 2017-09-28 | ピルキントン グループ リミテッド | 酸化チタン被膜を堆積させるための化学蒸着方法 |
| JP2020204097A (ja) * | 2014-09-11 | 2020-12-24 | ピルキントン グループ リミテッド | 酸化チタン被膜を堆積させるための化学蒸着方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ZA977211B (en) | 1998-02-12 |
| WO1998006675A1 (en) | 1998-02-19 |
| DE69735145D1 (de) | 2006-04-13 |
| DE69716941T2 (de) | 2003-11-27 |
| BR9711058A (pt) | 1999-08-17 |
| CA2262504A1 (en) | 1998-02-19 |
| CZ300594B6 (cs) | 2009-06-24 |
| EP0944557A1 (en) | 1999-09-29 |
| CN1094113C (zh) | 2002-11-13 |
| CZ40299A3 (cs) | 1999-08-11 |
| KR100493566B1 (ko) | 2005-06-10 |
| KR20000029951A (ko) | 2000-05-25 |
| JP2008100913A (ja) | 2008-05-01 |
| AU3948397A (en) | 1998-03-06 |
| ID19117A (id) | 1998-06-18 |
| GB9616983D0 (en) | 1996-09-25 |
| CN1228067A (zh) | 1999-09-08 |
| EP0944557B1 (en) | 2002-11-06 |
| MY119292A (en) | 2005-04-30 |
| AU718133B2 (en) | 2000-04-06 |
| EP1238948B1 (en) | 2006-01-25 |
| DE69716941D1 (de) | 2002-12-12 |
| CA2262504C (en) | 2007-11-27 |
| EP1238948A1 (en) | 2002-09-11 |
| ES2186915T3 (es) | 2003-05-16 |
| JP4224137B2 (ja) | 2009-02-12 |
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