ITTO940229A0 - Apparecchiatura per l'alimentazione di aria secondaria per un motore a combustione interna e suo dispositivo per il riscaldamento di gas - Google Patents
Apparecchiatura per l'alimentazione di aria secondaria per un motore a combustione interna e suo dispositivo per il riscaldamento di gasInfo
- Publication number
- ITTO940229A0 ITTO940229A0 ITTO940229A ITTO940229A ITTO940229A0 IT TO940229 A0 ITTO940229 A0 IT TO940229A0 IT TO940229 A ITTO940229 A IT TO940229A IT TO940229 A ITTO940229 A IT TO940229A IT TO940229 A0 ITTO940229 A0 IT TO940229A0
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- equipment
- combustion engine
- internal combustion
- air supply
- heating device
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/30—Arrangements for supply of additional air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/22—Control of additional air supply only, e.g. using by-passes or variable air pump drives
- F01N3/222—Control of additional air supply only, e.g. using by-passes or variable air pump drives using electric valves only
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion
- F01N3/2006—Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/22—Control of additional air supply only, e.g. using by-passes or variable air pump drives
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/30—Arrangements for supply of additional air
- F01N3/306—Preheating additional air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/30—Arrangements for supply of additional air
- F01N3/32—Arrangements for supply of additional air using air pump
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N9/00—Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M23/00—Apparatus for adding secondary air to fuel-air mixture
- F02M23/14—Apparatus for adding secondary air to fuel-air mixture characterised by adding hot secondary air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M31/00—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture
- F02M31/02—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture for heating
- F02M31/12—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture for heating electrically
- F02M31/13—Combustion air
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6996493 | 1993-03-29 | ||
| JP5159701A JP2935327B2 (ja) | 1992-06-29 | 1993-06-29 | 内燃機関の二次空気供給装置及びその気体加熱装置 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ITTO940229A0 true ITTO940229A0 (it) | 1994-03-28 |
| ITTO940229A1 ITTO940229A1 (it) | 1995-09-28 |
| IT1273088B IT1273088B (it) | 1997-07-04 |
Family
ID=26411144
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITTO940229A IT1273088B (it) | 1993-03-29 | 1994-03-28 | Apparecchiatura per l'alimentazione di aria secondaria per un motore a combustione interna e suo dispositivo per il riscaldamento di gas |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5666804A (it) |
| JP (1) | JP2935327B2 (it) |
| KR (1) | KR0154179B1 (it) |
| DE (1) | DE4410820C2 (it) |
| IT (1) | IT1273088B (it) |
Families Citing this family (42)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5743242A (en) * | 1996-01-04 | 1998-04-28 | Phillips & Temro Industries Inc. | Air intake heater with connector posts |
| US5887575A (en) * | 1996-01-04 | 1999-03-30 | Phillips & Temro Industries Inc. | Air intake heater with vertically oriented heating elements |
| US5988146A (en) * | 1998-04-15 | 1999-11-23 | Phillips & Temro Industries Inc. | Modular air intake heater |
| US5992399A (en) * | 1998-04-15 | 1999-11-30 | Phillips & Temro Industries Inc. | Modular air intake heater |
| FR2778206B1 (fr) * | 1998-04-29 | 2000-12-15 | Renault | Dispositif de pot catalytique |
| US6242712B1 (en) | 1999-05-11 | 2001-06-05 | Phillips & Temro Industries Inc. | Air heater with perforated resistance element |
| FR2815077B1 (fr) * | 2000-10-05 | 2003-03-21 | Renault | Procede et dispositif d'amorcage d'un catalyseur |
| AT4978U1 (de) * | 2000-11-22 | 2002-01-25 | Avl List Gmbh | Verfahren zur konditionierung der ansaugluft sowie des abgasdrucks einer verbrennungsmaschine |
| DE10154081A1 (de) * | 2001-11-02 | 2003-05-22 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren zur Steuerung der Sekundärluftmenge |
| DE10214166A1 (de) | 2002-03-28 | 2003-10-23 | David & Baader Gmbh | Heizflansch, insbesondere zum Vorwärmen von Luft in einer Ansaugleitung einer Brennkraftmaschine |
| JP3852382B2 (ja) * | 2002-07-30 | 2006-11-29 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気ガス浄化装置 |
| US7574796B2 (en) | 2002-10-28 | 2009-08-18 | Geo2 Technologies, Inc. | Nonwoven composites and related products and methods |
| US7572311B2 (en) | 2002-10-28 | 2009-08-11 | Geo2 Technologies, Inc. | Highly porous mullite particulate filter substrate |
| US6946013B2 (en) | 2002-10-28 | 2005-09-20 | Geo2 Technologies, Inc. | Ceramic exhaust filter |
| US7582270B2 (en) | 2002-10-28 | 2009-09-01 | Geo2 Technologies, Inc. | Multi-functional substantially fibrous mullite filtration substrates and devices |
| FR2880233B1 (fr) * | 2004-12-24 | 2007-03-16 | Inergy Automotive Systems Res | Chauffeur pour canister |
| US7448202B2 (en) * | 2005-04-04 | 2008-11-11 | Denso Corporation | Diagnosis apparatus for secondary air supply apparatus |
| US7451849B1 (en) | 2005-11-07 | 2008-11-18 | Geo2 Technologies, Inc. | Substantially fibrous exhaust screening system for motor vehicles |
| US7211232B1 (en) | 2005-11-07 | 2007-05-01 | Geo2 Technologies, Inc. | Refractory exhaust filtering method and apparatus |
| US7682577B2 (en) | 2005-11-07 | 2010-03-23 | Geo2 Technologies, Inc. | Catalytic exhaust device for simplified installation or replacement |
| US7682578B2 (en) | 2005-11-07 | 2010-03-23 | Geo2 Technologies, Inc. | Device for catalytically reducing exhaust |
| KR100716369B1 (ko) * | 2005-11-10 | 2007-05-11 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 디젤매연촉매여과필터의 제조방법 |
| US7444805B2 (en) | 2005-12-30 | 2008-11-04 | Geo2 Technologies, Inc. | Substantially fibrous refractory device for cleaning a fluid |
| US7722828B2 (en) | 2005-12-30 | 2010-05-25 | Geo2 Technologies, Inc. | Catalytic fibrous exhaust system and method for catalyzing an exhaust gas |
| US7563415B2 (en) | 2006-03-03 | 2009-07-21 | Geo2 Technologies, Inc | Catalytic exhaust filter device |
| FR2948970B1 (fr) * | 2009-08-07 | 2011-10-28 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Dispositif d'injection d'air, ligne d'echappement equipee d'un tel dispositf et procede de chauffage d'un organe de depollution place dans la ligne d'echappement |
| US8438841B2 (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2013-05-14 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Particulate filter regeneration in an engine |
| US8910616B2 (en) | 2011-04-21 | 2014-12-16 | Briggs & Stratton Corporation | Carburetor system for outdoor power equipment |
| US8726882B2 (en) * | 2010-03-16 | 2014-05-20 | Briggs & Stratton Corporation | Engine speed control system |
| US8915231B2 (en) | 2010-03-16 | 2014-12-23 | Briggs & Stratton Corporation | Engine speed control system |
| US9316175B2 (en) | 2010-03-16 | 2016-04-19 | Briggs & Stratton Corporation | Variable venturi and zero droop vacuum assist |
| US8485313B2 (en) | 2010-06-18 | 2013-07-16 | Briggs & Stratton Corporation | Muffler and engine system |
| CN103648817B (zh) * | 2011-06-23 | 2016-06-22 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | 车辆 |
| DE102013001080B4 (de) | 2013-01-23 | 2017-01-19 | Audi Ag | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Antriebseinrichtung sowie entsprechende Antriebseinrichtung |
| US9222403B2 (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2015-12-29 | Thrival Tech, LLC | Fuel treatment system and method |
| US9784170B2 (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2017-10-10 | Caterpillar Inc. | Thermal management system for aftertreatment system |
| DE102018207208A1 (de) * | 2018-05-09 | 2019-11-14 | Audi Ag | Kraftfahrzeug mit einer im Abgasstrang angeordneten Abgasnachbehandlungseinrichtung |
| EP3696394B1 (en) | 2019-02-13 | 2023-08-16 | FCA Italy S.p.A. | System and method for controlling the emissions of a spark-ignition internal combustion engine of a motor-vehicle |
| US11725562B2 (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2023-08-15 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Systems and methods for hot air injection into exhaust ports |
| FR3121178B1 (fr) | 2021-03-29 | 2023-02-10 | Psa Automobiles Sa | Dispositif d’injection d’air secondaire pour moteur a combustion interne |
| FR3122213A1 (fr) * | 2021-04-27 | 2022-10-28 | Psa Automobiles Sa | Dispositif et procede et d’amorçage du catalyseur de traitement des gaz d’echappement des vehicules automobiles |
| DE102023202404A1 (de) * | 2023-03-16 | 2024-09-19 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Betreiben einer Brennkraftmaschine |
Family Cites Families (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1456018A (en) * | 1920-07-02 | 1923-05-22 | Edwin L Wiegand | Internal-combustion engine |
| US2596327A (en) * | 1949-07-19 | 1952-05-13 | Shell Dev | Electric heater |
| US3503717A (en) * | 1966-12-22 | 1970-03-31 | Wayne D Wilson | Crystallization at high pressure to prevent self diffusion of materials |
| US3723070A (en) * | 1970-11-27 | 1973-03-27 | Oxy Catalyst Inc | Catalytic oxidation apparatus |
| US3787037A (en) * | 1971-06-07 | 1974-01-22 | M Motooka | Carburation system |
| US3770389A (en) * | 1971-11-11 | 1973-11-06 | Ford Motor Co | Catalytic converter with electrically resistive catalyst support |
| US4098078A (en) * | 1973-02-12 | 1978-07-04 | Pierre Alfred Laurent | Process and apparatus for afterburning of combustible pollutants from an internal combustion engine |
| DE2337051A1 (de) * | 1973-07-20 | 1974-02-14 | Nippon Denso Co | Sekundaerluftzufuhrsystem fuer brennkraftmaschinen |
| US3982100A (en) * | 1974-10-08 | 1976-09-21 | Universal Oil Products Company | Monolithic honeycomb form electric heating device |
| JPS5174610U (it) * | 1974-12-09 | 1976-06-11 | ||
| DE2518156A1 (de) * | 1975-04-24 | 1976-11-04 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | Anlasshilfe fuer brennkraftmaschinen |
| JPS5366524U (it) * | 1976-11-08 | 1978-06-05 | ||
| US4199938A (en) * | 1976-12-26 | 1980-04-29 | Nippon Soken, Inc. | Method of operating a three-way catalyst for internal combustion engines |
| JPS5529003A (en) * | 1978-08-16 | 1980-03-01 | Toyota Motor Corp | Secondary air controller for exhaust cleaner |
| JPS567489A (en) * | 1979-07-02 | 1981-01-26 | Fujitsu Ltd | System for controlling photo-output |
| JPS5958115A (ja) * | 1982-09-24 | 1984-04-03 | Mazda Motor Corp | 過給機付エンジンの吸気装置 |
| JPH0113799Y2 (it) * | 1984-05-22 | 1989-04-24 | ||
| JPS611656U (ja) * | 1984-06-10 | 1986-01-08 | マツダ株式会社 | デイ−ゼルエンジンの吸気装置 |
| DE3532820A1 (de) * | 1985-09-13 | 1987-03-26 | Gas & Wasserleitungsgeschaeft | Vorrichtung zum gleichmaessigen erwaermen von raeumen |
| JP2599267B2 (ja) * | 1987-07-14 | 1997-04-09 | 富士通株式会社 | 情報処理装置 |
| JPS6421213U (it) * | 1987-07-28 | 1989-02-02 | ||
| JPH032663U (it) * | 1989-05-31 | 1991-01-11 | ||
| US5459998A (en) * | 1992-03-11 | 1995-10-24 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Apparatus for introducing fresh air into exhaust pipe of internal combustion engine for purification of exhaust gas |
| US5519191A (en) * | 1992-10-30 | 1996-05-21 | Corning Incorporated | Fluid heater utilizing laminar heating element having conductive layer bonded to flexible ceramic foil substrate |
-
1993
- 1993-06-29 JP JP5159701A patent/JP2935327B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-03-04 US US08/205,849 patent/US5666804A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-03-24 DE DE4410820A patent/DE4410820C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-03-28 IT ITTO940229A patent/IT1273088B/it active IP Right Grant
- 1994-03-29 KR KR1019940006306A patent/KR0154179B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5666804A (en) | 1997-09-16 |
| JP2935327B2 (ja) | 1999-08-16 |
| JPH06336918A (ja) | 1994-12-06 |
| KR0154179B1 (ko) | 1998-11-16 |
| KR940021916A (ko) | 1994-10-19 |
| DE4410820A1 (de) | 1994-10-06 |
| ITTO940229A1 (it) | 1995-09-28 |
| DE4410820C2 (de) | 1997-07-24 |
| IT1273088B (it) | 1997-07-04 |
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