IL136864A - METHOD FOR PREPARING TETHYDROBENZOTHYAPINE ENTIENTOMERALLY ENHANCED OXIDES - Google Patents
METHOD FOR PREPARING TETHYDROBENZOTHYAPINE ENTIENTOMERALLY ENHANCED OXIDESInfo
- Publication number
- IL136864A IL136864A IL13686498A IL13686498A IL136864A IL 136864 A IL136864 A IL 136864A IL 13686498 A IL13686498 A IL 13686498A IL 13686498 A IL13686498 A IL 13686498A IL 136864 A IL136864 A IL 136864A
- Authority
- IL
- Israel
- Prior art keywords
- group
- quaternary
- independently selected
- formula
- heterocycle
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- OETQCLHKWUINEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1$l^{4}-benzothiepine 1-oxide Chemical class O=S1CCCCC2=CC=CC=C12 OETQCLHKWUINEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical group N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- -1 ammoniumalkyl Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052799 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000004446 heteroarylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 125000004946 alkenylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 125000004744 butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 17
- SJGALSBBFTYSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxaziridine Chemical compound C1NO1 SJGALSBBFTYSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical group [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- UDYFLDICVHJSOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide pyridine complex Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O.C1=CC=NC=C1 UDYFLDICVHJSOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 2
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 101100173726 Arabidopsis thaliana OR23 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- SCKXCAADGDQQCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Performic acid Chemical compound OOC=O SCKXCAADGDQQCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 16
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 15
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 15
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000004181 carboxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000005038 alkynylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 3
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 3
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 abstract 3
- 101100160255 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) YLR154C-H gene Proteins 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 abstract 2
- 101150020251 NR13 gene Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004966 cyanoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 66
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 34
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 29
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophenol Chemical compound SC1=CC=CC=C1 RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 12
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 10
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 8
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 7
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003613 bile acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Substances C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- GNVMUORYQLCPJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocarbamate Chemical compound NC([S-])=O GNVMUORYQLCPJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004296 chiral HPLC Methods 0.000 description 5
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 5
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000035150 Hypercholesterolemia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229940125922 IBAT inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- HSINOMROUCMIEA-FGVHQWLLSA-N (2s,4r)-4-[(3r,5s,6r,7r,8s,9s,10s,13r,14s,17r)-6-ethyl-3,7-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methylpentanoic acid Chemical class C([C@@]12C)C[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1[C@@H](CC)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)C[C@H](C)C(O)=O)CC[C@H]21 HSINOMROUCMIEA-FGVHQWLLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OXIQCJDVMBRASN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-hydroxypropylsulfinyl)propan-1-ol Chemical compound OCCCS(=O)CCCO OXIQCJDVMBRASN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- YCOXTKKNXUZSKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N as-o-xylenol Natural products CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1C YCOXTKKNXUZSKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron tribromide Chemical compound BrB(Br)Br ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004803 chlorobenzyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012259 ether extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000099 in vitro assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- YBCAZPLXEGKKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-K ruthenium(iii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ru+3] YBCAZPLXEGKKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- JQWHASGSAFIOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium periodate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]I(=O)(=O)=O JQWHASGSAFIOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- FHGWEHGZBUBQKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-benzothiazepine Chemical compound S1N=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 FHGWEHGZBUBQKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CGHIBGNXEGJPQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexyne Chemical compound CCCCC#C CGHIBGNXEGJPQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZPHSSFCYARZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1-benzothiepine Chemical compound S1CCCCC2=CC=CC=C21 KZPHSSFCYARZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFHFGHLXUCOHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1F HFHFGHLXUCOHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRQVZZMTKYXEKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-hydroxypropylsulfanyl)propan-1-ol Chemical compound OCCCSCCCO QRQVZZMTKYXEKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic aldehyde Chemical class CCC=O NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005024 alkenyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000006242 amine protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012131 assay buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940053197 benzodiazepine derivative antiepileptics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003310 benzodiazepinyl group Chemical class N1N=C(C=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004166 bioassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- RSWXSRRFPFDSJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamothioic s-acid Chemical compound NC(S)=O.NC(S)=O RSWXSRRFPFDSJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013553 cell monolayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003983 crown ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LMEDOLJKVASKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl sulfate Chemical compound CCCCOS(=O)(=O)OCCCC LMEDOLJKVASKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002432 hydroperoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000871 hypocholesterolemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003405 ileum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 1
- SNHMUERNLJLMHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodobenzene Chemical compound IC1=CC=CC=C1 SNHMUERNLJLMHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNHMUERNLJLMHN-IDEBNGHGSA-N iodobenzene Chemical group I[13C]1=[13CH][13CH]=[13CH][13CH]=[13CH]1 SNHMUERNLJLMHN-IDEBNGHGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005567 liquid scintillation counting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZHVULPDNOFUIML-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCCCCCCC ZHVULPDNOFUIML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004843 oxaziridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OGHBATFHNDZKSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-olate Chemical compound CC(C)[O-] OGHBATFHNDZKSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- CMXPERZAMAQXSF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;1,4-bis(2-ethylhexoxy)-1,4-dioxobutane-2-sulfonate;1,8-dihydroxyanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1C2=CC=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2O.CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC CMXPERZAMAQXSF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBWWGRHZICKQGZ-HZAMXZRMSA-N taurocholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(=O)NCCS(O)(=O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 WBWWGRHZICKQGZ-HZAMXZRMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 239000013579 wash concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D337/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings of more than six members having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D337/02—Seven-membered rings
- C07D337/06—Seven-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D337/08—Seven-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems condensed with one six-membered ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/08—Bridged systems
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Epoxy Compounds (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
- Nitrogen- Or Sulfur-Containing Heterocyclic Ring Compounds With Rings Of Six Or More Members (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US6817097P | 1997-12-19 | 1997-12-19 | |
| PCT/US1998/026216 WO1999032478A1 (en) | 1997-12-19 | 1998-12-16 | Method of preparing enantiomerically-enriched tetrahydrobenzothiepine oxides |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IL136864A0 IL136864A0 (en) | 2001-06-14 |
| IL136864A true IL136864A (en) | 2004-07-25 |
Family
ID=22080853
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL13686498A IL136864A (en) | 1997-12-19 | 1998-12-16 | METHOD FOR PREPARING TETHYDROBENZOTHYAPINE ENTIENTOMERALLY ENHANCED OXIDES |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6369220B1 (pt) |
| EP (1) | EP1042314B1 (pt) |
| JP (1) | JP2001526284A (pt) |
| KR (1) | KR20010015884A (pt) |
| CN (2) | CN1106395C (pt) |
| AT (1) | ATE234829T1 (pt) |
| AU (1) | AU1721399A (pt) |
| BR (1) | BR9814300A (pt) |
| DE (1) | DE69812419T2 (pt) |
| DK (1) | DK1042314T3 (pt) |
| ES (1) | ES2195428T3 (pt) |
| HU (1) | HUP0101193A3 (pt) |
| IL (1) | IL136864A (pt) |
| PT (1) | PT1042314E (pt) |
| RU (1) | RU2236406C2 (pt) |
| UA (1) | UA67764C2 (pt) |
| WO (1) | WO1999032478A1 (pt) |
| ZA (1) | ZA9811648B (pt) |
Families Citing this family (62)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6262277B1 (en) | 1994-09-13 | 2001-07-17 | G.D. Searle And Company | Intermediates and processes for the preparation of benzothiepines having activity as inhibitors of ileal bile acid transport and taurocholate uptake |
| US6642268B2 (en) | 1994-09-13 | 2003-11-04 | G.D. Searle & Co. | Combination therapy employing ileal bile acid transport inhibiting benzothipines and HMG Co-A reductase inhibitors |
| US5994391A (en) * | 1994-09-13 | 1999-11-30 | G.D. Searle And Company | Benzothiepines having activity as inhibitors of ileal bile acid transport and taurocholate uptake |
| US6221897B1 (en) | 1998-06-10 | 2001-04-24 | Aventis Pharma Deutschland Gmbh | Benzothiepine 1,1-dioxide derivatives, a process for their preparation, pharmaceuticals comprising these compounds, and their use |
| DE69908643T2 (de) | 1998-12-23 | 2004-05-13 | G.D. Searle Llc, Chicago | Kombinationen von cholesteryl ester transfer protein inhibitoren und nicotinsäure derivaten für kardiovaskuläre indikationen |
| US6586434B2 (en) | 2000-03-10 | 2003-07-01 | G.D. Searle, Llc | Method for the preparation of tetrahydrobenzothiepines |
| EG26979A (en) | 2000-12-21 | 2015-03-01 | Astrazeneca Ab | Chemical compounds |
| GB0121337D0 (en) | 2001-09-04 | 2001-10-24 | Astrazeneca Ab | Chemical compounds |
| GB0121621D0 (en) | 2001-09-07 | 2001-10-31 | Astrazeneca Ab | Chemical compounds |
| GB0121622D0 (en) | 2001-09-07 | 2001-10-31 | Astrazeneca Ab | Chemical compounds |
| MY131995A (en) | 2001-09-08 | 2007-09-28 | Astrazeneca Ab | Benzothiazepine and benzothiadiazepine derivatives with illeal bile acid transport (ibat) inhibitory activity for the treatment hyperlipidaemia |
| EP1448546A4 (en) * | 2001-11-02 | 2005-02-02 | Searle Llc | MONO- AND DI-FLUORINATED BENZOTHIEPINE COMPOUNDS AS INHIBITORS OF TRANSPORT OF ACIDICALLY DEPENDENT SODIUM ACILIC (ASBT) BILIARY ACIDS AND TAUROCHOLATE RECOVERY |
| JP2005521653A (ja) | 2002-01-17 | 2005-07-21 | ファルマシア コーポレイション | 先端ナトリウム同時依存性胆汁酸輸送(asbt)およびタウロコール酸塩取込みの阻害剤としての新規アルキル/アリールヒドロキシまたはケトチエピン化合物 |
| GB0209467D0 (en) | 2002-04-25 | 2002-06-05 | Astrazeneca Ab | Chemical compounds |
| GB0213669D0 (en) | 2002-06-14 | 2002-07-24 | Astrazeneca Ab | Chemical compounds |
| GB0304194D0 (en) | 2003-02-25 | 2003-03-26 | Astrazeneca Ab | Chemical compounds |
| GB0307918D0 (en) | 2003-04-05 | 2003-05-14 | Astrazeneca Ab | Therapeutic use |
| JP4711953B2 (ja) | 2004-02-27 | 2011-06-29 | 旭化成ファーマ株式会社 | 新規なベンゾチアゼピン及びベンゾチエピン化合物 |
| CN102316872B (zh) * | 2008-11-26 | 2016-12-21 | 萨蒂奥根制药公司 | 治疗肥胖症和糖尿病的胆汁酸再循环抑制剂 |
| EP4137137A1 (en) | 2010-05-26 | 2023-02-22 | Satiogen Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Bile acid recycling inhibitors and satiogens for treatment of diabetes, obesity, and inflammatory gastrointestinal conditions |
| CA2815749C (en) | 2010-11-04 | 2019-12-03 | Albireo Ab | Ibat inhibitors for the treatment of liver diseases |
| SG190433A1 (en) | 2010-11-08 | 2013-06-28 | Albireo Ab | A pharmaceutical combination comprising an ibat inhibitor and a bile acid binder |
| CN102558250B (zh) * | 2010-12-14 | 2015-01-14 | 王芃 | 一种艾杜糖醛酸及其衍生物的制备方法 |
| PT2771003T (pt) | 2011-10-28 | 2017-07-26 | Lumena Pharmaceuticals Llc | Inibidores da reciclagem de ácidos biliares para tratamento de doenças hepáticas colestáticas pediátricas |
| EP2770990A4 (en) | 2011-10-28 | 2015-03-11 | Lumena Pharmaceuticals Inc | Gallic acid refluxing agent for the treatment of hypertension and chronic liver disease |
| MX2015013196A (es) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-04-15 | Lumena Pharmaceuticals Inc | Inhibidores de reciclaje de acidos biliares para el tratamiento de la enfermedad de reflujo gastroesofagico y esofago de barrett. |
| AU2014228850A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-10-29 | Lumena Pharmaceuticals Llc | Bile acid recycling inhibitors for treatment of primary sclerosing cholangitis and inflammatory bowel disease |
| US10012627B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2018-07-03 | Georgetown University | Determining stereoisomeric excess, concentration and absolute configuration |
| JO3301B1 (ar) | 2013-04-26 | 2018-09-16 | Albireo Ab | تعديلات بلورية على إيلوبيكسيبات |
| JP6751020B2 (ja) | 2014-06-25 | 2020-09-02 | Eaファーマ株式会社 | 固形製剤及びその着色防止又は着色低減方法 |
| EP3012252A1 (en) | 2014-10-24 | 2016-04-27 | Ferring BV | Crystal modifications of elobixibat |
| US10441604B2 (en) | 2016-02-09 | 2019-10-15 | Albireo Ab | Cholestyramine pellets and methods for preparation thereof |
| US10441605B2 (en) | 2016-02-09 | 2019-10-15 | Albireo Ab | Oral cholestyramine formulation and use thereof |
| US10786529B2 (en) | 2016-02-09 | 2020-09-29 | Albireo Ab | Oral cholestyramine formulation and use thereof |
| EP3413878B1 (en) | 2016-02-09 | 2021-04-14 | Albireo AB | Oral cholestyramine formulation and use thereof |
| JP6954926B2 (ja) | 2016-02-09 | 2021-10-27 | アルビレオ・アクチボラグ | 経口コレスチラミン製剤及びその使用 |
| WO2019032027A1 (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2019-02-14 | Albireo Ab | CHOLESTYRAMINE TABLETS, ORAL FORMULATIONS OF CHOLESTYRAMINE AND THEIR USE |
| CA3071285A1 (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2019-02-14 | Albireo Ab | Cholestyramine granules, oral cholestyramine formulations and use thereof |
| TW202015699A (zh) | 2018-06-05 | 2020-05-01 | 瑞典商艾爾比瑞歐公司 | 苯并噻(二)氮呯(benzothia(di)azepine)化合物及其作為膽汁酸調節劑之用途 |
| US10793534B2 (en) | 2018-06-05 | 2020-10-06 | Albireo Ab | Benzothia(di)azepine compounds and their use as bile acid modulators |
| WO2019245448A1 (en) | 2018-06-20 | 2019-12-26 | Albireo Ab | Crystal modifications of odevixibat |
| US11801226B2 (en) | 2018-06-20 | 2023-10-31 | Albireo Ab | Pharmaceutical formulation of odevixibat |
| WO2020028396A1 (en) | 2018-07-30 | 2020-02-06 | Georgetown University | Chirality sensing with molecular click chemistry probes |
| US11549878B2 (en) | 2018-08-09 | 2023-01-10 | Albireo Ab | In vitro method for determining the adsorbing capacity of an insoluble adsorbant |
| US11007142B2 (en) | 2018-08-09 | 2021-05-18 | Albireo Ab | Oral cholestyramine formulation and use thereof |
| US10722457B2 (en) | 2018-08-09 | 2020-07-28 | Albireo Ab | Oral cholestyramine formulation and use thereof |
| US11860084B2 (en) | 2018-09-11 | 2024-01-02 | Georgetown University | Quantitative auxiliary-free chirality sensing with a metal probe |
| CN109516971B (zh) * | 2018-11-26 | 2020-09-25 | 山东永浩新材料科技有限公司 | 一种电池级硫酸乙烯酯的合成方法 |
| MX2021008981A (es) | 2019-02-06 | 2021-09-08 | Albireo Ab | Compuestos de benzotiadiazepina y su uso como moduladores del acido biliar. |
| US10975045B2 (en) | 2019-02-06 | 2021-04-13 | Aibireo AB | Benzothiazepine compounds and their use as bile acid modulators |
| US10941127B2 (en) | 2019-02-06 | 2021-03-09 | Albireo Ab | Benzothiadiazepine compounds and their use as bile acid modulators |
| WO2020167964A1 (en) | 2019-02-12 | 2020-08-20 | Mirum Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Genotype and dose-dependent response to an asbti in patients with bile salt export pump deficiency |
| US11014898B1 (en) | 2020-12-04 | 2021-05-25 | Albireo Ab | Benzothiazepine compounds and their use as bile acid modulators |
| CN114786772B (zh) | 2019-12-04 | 2024-04-09 | 阿尔比里奥公司 | 苯并硫杂(二)氮杂环庚三烯化合物及其作为胆汁酸调节剂的用途 |
| CN114761080B (zh) | 2019-12-04 | 2024-07-23 | 阿尔比里奥公司 | 苯并硫杂(二)氮杂环庚三烯化合物及其作为胆汁酸调节剂的用途 |
| BR112022010505A2 (pt) | 2019-12-04 | 2022-09-06 | Albireo Ab | Compostos de benzotia(di)azepina e seu uso como moduladores do ácido biliar |
| CN114761018B (zh) | 2019-12-04 | 2025-12-02 | 阿尔比里奥公司 | 苯并硫杂二氮杂环庚三烯化合物及其作为胆汁酸调节剂的用途 |
| CA3186857A1 (en) | 2020-08-03 | 2022-02-10 | Per-Goran Gillberg | Benzothia(di)azepine compounds and their use as bile acid modulators |
| JP2023549226A (ja) | 2020-11-12 | 2023-11-22 | アルビレオ エービー | 進行性家族性肝内胆汁うっ滞症(pfic)を処置するためのオデビキシバット |
| WO2022117778A1 (en) | 2020-12-04 | 2022-06-09 | Albireo Ab | Benzothia(di)azepine compounds and their use as bile acid modulators |
| TW202313579A (zh) | 2021-06-03 | 2023-04-01 | 瑞典商艾爾比瑞歐公司 | 苯并噻(二)氮呯(benzothia(di)azepine)化合物及其作為膽酸調節劑之用途 |
| JP2025531596A (ja) * | 2022-09-14 | 2025-09-22 | ミルム ファーマシューティカルズ インコーポレイテッド | マラキシバットの固体形態、中間体およびそれを製造するプロセス |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59144777A (ja) | 1983-02-04 | 1984-08-18 | Tokawa Tetsuo | ベンゾチアゼピン誘導体の光学分割法 |
| US5559017A (en) | 1989-08-09 | 1996-09-24 | E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. | Microbial reduction of benzazepines and benzothiazepine derivatives |
| TW197435B (pt) * | 1990-11-22 | 1993-01-01 | Takeda Pharm Industry Co Ltd | |
| IT1249318B (it) | 1991-05-23 | 1995-02-22 | Zambon Spa | Processo per la preparazione di benzotiazepine per ciclizzazione con acidi fosfonici |
| US5994391A (en) * | 1994-09-13 | 1999-11-30 | G.D. Searle And Company | Benzothiepines having activity as inhibitors of ileal bile acid transport and taurocholate uptake |
| CN1084741C (zh) * | 1994-09-13 | 2002-05-15 | 孟山都公司 | 具有回肠胆汁酸转运和牛磺胆酸盐摄入抑制剂作用的新的苯并硫杂䓬 |
| CN1515567A (zh) * | 1996-03-11 | 2004-07-28 | G.D.ɪ����˾ | 具有作为回肠胆汁酸转运和牛磺胆酸盐吸收抑制剂活性的新的苯并噻庚因 |
-
1998
- 1998-12-16 EP EP98962044A patent/EP1042314B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-16 PT PT98962044T patent/PT1042314E/pt unknown
- 1998-12-16 IL IL13686498A patent/IL136864A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-12-16 KR KR1020007006795A patent/KR20010015884A/ko not_active Ceased
- 1998-12-16 WO PCT/US1998/026216 patent/WO1999032478A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-12-16 RU RU2000119611/04A patent/RU2236406C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-12-16 US US09/581,897 patent/US6369220B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-12-16 BR BR9814300-0A patent/BR9814300A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-12-16 AT AT98962044T patent/ATE234829T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-12-16 AU AU17213/99A patent/AU1721399A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-12-16 DE DE69812419T patent/DE69812419T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-12-16 DK DK98962044T patent/DK1042314T3/da active
- 1998-12-16 ES ES98962044T patent/ES2195428T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-16 CN CN98813609A patent/CN1106395C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-12-16 HU HU0101193A patent/HUP0101193A3/hu unknown
- 1998-12-16 JP JP2000525415A patent/JP2001526284A/ja active Pending
- 1998-12-16 UA UA2000074377A patent/UA67764C2/uk unknown
- 1998-12-18 ZA ZA9811648A patent/ZA9811648B/xx unknown
-
2002
- 2002-02-11 US US10/072,600 patent/US6875877B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-02-28 CN CN03107046A patent/CN1439638A/zh active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1999032478A1 (en) | 1999-07-01 |
| UA67764C2 (uk) | 2004-07-15 |
| ATE234829T1 (de) | 2003-04-15 |
| CN1284953A (zh) | 2001-02-21 |
| DK1042314T3 (da) | 2003-07-14 |
| IL136864A0 (en) | 2001-06-14 |
| KR20010015884A (ko) | 2001-02-26 |
| EP1042314A1 (en) | 2000-10-11 |
| US20020188119A1 (en) | 2002-12-12 |
| US6875877B2 (en) | 2005-04-05 |
| PT1042314E (pt) | 2003-07-31 |
| HK1034971A1 (en) | 2001-11-09 |
| JP2001526284A (ja) | 2001-12-18 |
| CN1439638A (zh) | 2003-09-03 |
| HUP0101193A3 (en) | 2001-12-28 |
| AU1721399A (en) | 1999-07-12 |
| EP1042314B1 (en) | 2003-03-19 |
| HUP0101193A2 (hu) | 2001-08-28 |
| US6369220B1 (en) | 2002-04-09 |
| RU2236406C2 (ru) | 2004-09-20 |
| DE69812419T2 (de) | 2003-08-14 |
| DE69812419D1 (de) | 2003-04-24 |
| ZA9811648B (en) | 1999-12-20 |
| ES2195428T3 (es) | 2003-12-01 |
| BR9814300A (pt) | 2002-02-05 |
| CN1106395C (zh) | 2003-04-23 |
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