IE48181B1 - Component for building agricultural greenhouses comprising composite transparent thermoplastic material - Google Patents
Component for building agricultural greenhouses comprising composite transparent thermoplastic materialInfo
- Publication number
- IE48181B1 IE48181B1 IE527/79A IE52779A IE48181B1 IE 48181 B1 IE48181 B1 IE 48181B1 IE 527/79 A IE527/79 A IE 527/79A IE 52779 A IE52779 A IE 52779A IE 48181 B1 IE48181 B1 IE 48181B1
- Authority
- IE
- Ireland
- Prior art keywords
- films
- film
- thermoplastic material
- building component
- weight
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 229920006352 transparent thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- -1 polyethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000008366 benzophenones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- GYWCVOZDFNTGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-octoxy-10-oxodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O GYWCVOZDFNTGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IHLDEDLAZNFOJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-octoxy-6-oxohexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O IHLDEDLAZNFOJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004608 Heat Stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical class [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000009 barium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001661 cadmium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1438—Covering materials therefor; Materials for protective coverings used for soil and plants, e.g. films, canopies, tunnels or cloches
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
- B32B27/22—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using plasticisers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/306—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl acetate or vinyl alcohol (co)polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/06—Interconnection of layers permitting easy separation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/41—Opaque
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/412—Transparent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/748—Releasability
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2323/00—Polyalkenes
- B32B2323/04—Polyethylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2331/00—Polyvinylesters
- B32B2331/04—Polymers of vinyl acetate, e.g. PVA
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2410/00—Agriculture-related articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7804686A FR2417252A1 (fr) | 1978-02-20 | 1978-02-20 | Materiau composite thermoplastique transparent pour la realisation de serres agricoles |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IE790527L IE790527L (en) | 1979-08-20 |
| IE48181B1 true IE48181B1 (en) | 1984-10-17 |
Family
ID=9204761
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IE527/79A IE48181B1 (en) | 1978-02-20 | 1979-08-08 | Component for building agricultural greenhouses comprising composite transparent thermoplastic material |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE874283A (xx) |
| DE (1) | DE2906306C2 (xx) |
| DK (1) | DK70679A (xx) |
| FR (1) | FR2417252A1 (xx) |
| GB (1) | GB2014513B (xx) |
| IE (1) | IE48181B1 (xx) |
| IT (1) | IT1115021B (xx) |
| LU (1) | LU80935A1 (xx) |
| NL (1) | NL7901285A (xx) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4320174A (en) * | 1980-09-15 | 1982-03-16 | The B. F. Goodrich Company | Transparent and translucent vinyl polymeric composite |
| EP0069532A3 (en) * | 1981-07-08 | 1984-08-08 | Matthew Hiscock | A composite material |
| US4559381A (en) * | 1984-01-13 | 1985-12-17 | Alcudia, Empresa Para La Indusrria Quimica, S.A. | Polymeric covering materials for growing plants or crops |
| US4651467A (en) * | 1984-01-13 | 1987-03-24 | Alcudia, Empresa Para La Industria Quimica, S.A. | Method for protecting plants using polymeric film containing anhydrous borax |
| IL72879A (en) * | 1984-09-06 | 1988-12-30 | Ginegar Kibbutz | Plastic sheeting |
| US5022181A (en) * | 1987-06-10 | 1991-06-11 | R. E. I., Inc. | Method and apparatus for use in plant growth promotion and flower development |
| DE68912768T2 (de) * | 1989-06-06 | 1994-08-11 | Eric Longstaff | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verwenden bei Planzenwachstumsförderung und Blumenentwicklung. |
| DE9314707U1 (de) * | 1993-09-29 | 1994-01-13 | Wille, Rudolf, 45136 Essen | Rollo |
| JP3444545B2 (ja) * | 1993-11-18 | 2003-09-08 | 株式会社セクト化学 | 農作物栽培用ハウス |
| DE20211812U1 (de) * | 2002-07-31 | 2003-12-11 | Kautex Textron Gmbh & Co. Kg | Gewächshaus |
| US7258923B2 (en) * | 2003-10-31 | 2007-08-21 | General Electric Company | Multilayered articles and method of manufacture thereof |
| US7399571B2 (en) | 2005-05-06 | 2008-07-15 | General Electric Company | Multilayered articles and method of manufacture thereof |
| US8900693B2 (en) | 2005-07-13 | 2014-12-02 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Polycarbonate compositions having infrared absorbance, method of manufacture, and articles prepared therefrom |
| JP2012517517A (ja) | 2009-02-12 | 2012-08-02 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | ナノ粒子状ｉｒ吸収剤を含有するポリマー組成物 |
| RU2609801C2 (ru) * | 2014-12-09 | 2017-02-06 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ЭрТи-М" | Полимерная композиция для производства укрывного материала теплиц (варианты) |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3718533A (en) * | 1970-05-06 | 1973-02-27 | S Shibata | Composite sheets for agricultural use |
| GB1408088A (en) * | 1973-01-23 | 1975-10-01 | British Visqueen Ltd | Method of controlling an environment for growing plants |
-
1978
- 1978-02-20 FR FR7804686A patent/FR2417252A1/fr active Granted
-
1979
- 1979-02-19 IT IT48045/79A patent/IT1115021B/it active
- 1979-02-19 NL NL7901285A patent/NL7901285A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-02-19 GB GB7905832A patent/GB2014513B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-02-19 DK DK70679A patent/DK70679A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-02-19 BE BE0/193558A patent/BE874283A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-02-19 DE DE2906306A patent/DE2906306C2/de not_active Expired
- 1979-02-19 LU LU80935A patent/LU80935A1/xx unknown
- 1979-08-08 IE IE527/79A patent/IE48181B1/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE874283A (fr) | 1979-08-20 |
| FR2417252B1 (xx) | 1981-07-03 |
| NL7901285A (nl) | 1979-08-22 |
| DK70679A (da) | 1979-08-21 |
| FR2417252A1 (fr) | 1979-09-14 |
| DE2906306C2 (de) | 1981-11-19 |
| IT1115021B (it) | 1986-02-03 |
| GB2014513B (en) | 1982-06-16 |
| GB2014513A (en) | 1979-08-30 |
| IE790527L (en) | 1979-08-20 |
| DE2906306A1 (de) | 1979-08-23 |
| LU80935A1 (fr) | 1979-10-29 |
| IT7948045A0 (it) | 1979-02-19 |
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