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HK1217281B - Strip grabber - Google Patents

Strip grabber Download PDF

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Publication number
HK1217281B
HK1217281B HK16105256.0A HK16105256A HK1217281B HK 1217281 B HK1217281 B HK 1217281B HK 16105256 A HK16105256 A HK 16105256A HK 1217281 B HK1217281 B HK 1217281B
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HK
Hong Kong
Prior art keywords
roller
test strip
component
rotate
locking mechanism
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HK16105256.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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HK1217281A1 (en
Inventor
罗伯特.S.萨姆斯
尤金.帕里斯
西明.姚
Original Assignee
安晟信医疗科技控股公司
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Application filed by 安晟信医疗科技控股公司 filed Critical 安晟信医疗科技控股公司
Priority claimed from PCT/US2014/023266 external-priority patent/WO2014164705A1/en
Publication of HK1217281A1 publication Critical patent/HK1217281A1/en
Publication of HK1217281B publication Critical patent/HK1217281B/en

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Description

条带收取器Strip collector

相关申请的交叉引用CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

本申请要求2013年3月11日提交的美国临时专利申请号61/776,506的优先权,以引用的方式将该文献的公开内容并入本文。This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/776,506, filed March 11, 2013, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.

背景技术Background Art

总体而言,本公开文本涉及对目标物(item)进行收集、处理和/或处置。更具体而言,本公开文本涉及对薄的材料条带(如试剂测试条带进行收集、处理和/或处置。Generally speaking, the present disclosure relates to collecting, processing and/or disposing of items. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to collecting, processing and/or disposing of thin strips of material, such as reagent test strips.

对于多种不同医学病症的检测、管理和治疗而言,对存在于体液中的大范围分析物进行检测是必要的。体液中分析物的定量测定对于特定生理病症的诊断和维护(maintenance)而言非常重要。例如,某些糖尿病患者需要频繁测试其血糖水平,以调节其饮食中的葡萄糖摄取。此类测试的结果可用于确定(如有必要的话)应给予何种药物治疗,例如给予胰岛素进行治疗。For the detection, management and treatment of a variety of different medical conditions, it is necessary to detect a wide range of analytes present in body fluids. Quantitative determination of analytes in body fluids is very important for the diagnosis and maintenance of specific physiological conditions. For example, some diabetic patients need to test their blood sugar levels frequently to regulate the glucose intake in their diet. The results of such tests can be used to determine, if necessary, which drug treatment should be given, such as insulin.

传统而言,体液(如血液、唾液或尿液)中的分析物的检测由经训练的技术人员在实验室中进行。然而,正在使用越来越多的用于快速且即时(point-of-care)检验的流体分析物系统。这些流体分析物系统允许在患者床边进行测试,而无需进行耗时且昂贵的实验室分析。Traditionally, the detection of analytes in body fluids (such as blood, saliva, or urine) is performed in a laboratory by trained technicians. However, more and more fluid analyte systems are being used for rapid and point-of-care testing. These fluid analyte systems allow testing to be performed at the patient's bedside without the need for time-consuming and expensive laboratory analysis.

这些流体分析物系统通常使用测试条带,该测试条带对被分析的体液中的特定物质存在与否和/或其浓度提供指示。测试条带经常为薄的材料条带(例如纸或塑料),其包含一个或多个浸渍有试剂的衬垫。试剂为当暴露至指定物质时发生化学反应的物质。当测试条带接触体液时,测试条带吸收体液;若体液中存在指定物质,试剂与该物质发生反应。试剂在接触体液时发生的反应对特定物质存在与否和/或其浓度提供指示。These fluid analyte systems typically use test strips that provide an indication of the presence and/or concentration of a specific substance in the body fluid being analyzed. Test strips are often thin strips of material (e.g., paper or plastic) that contain one or more pads impregnated with a reagent. A reagent is a substance that undergoes a chemical reaction when exposed to a specified substance. When the test strip comes into contact with the body fluid, the test strip absorbs the body fluid; if the specified substance is present in the body fluid, the reagent reacts with the substance. The reaction of the reagent upon contact with the body fluid provides an indication of the presence and/or concentration of the specific substance.

由于使用过的测试条带已暴露至具有潜在危险性的体液,因此期望对其进行适当处理和处置,从而使得其不受保护地暴露的可能性得以最小化。对于有助于清洁地处理和处置使用过的测试条带的装置存在持续需求。Because used test strips have been exposed to potentially hazardous bodily fluids, it is desirable to properly handle and dispose of them so that the possibility of unprotected exposure is minimized. There is a continuing need for devices that facilitate the clean handling and disposal of used test strips.

发明内容Summary of the Invention

在本公开文本的实施方式中,测试条带处理装置可包括外壳和位于所述外壳内的内部隔室。所述内部隔室可具有可储存至少一个目标物的空间。所述外壳可包括连接至所述内部隔室的所述空间的开口。所述装置可进一步包括第一构件和第二构件,所述第一构件和第二构件被设置为在其间牢固地接收所述至少一个目标物,并引导所述至少一个目标物通过所述开口进入所述内部隔室中的所述空间中。所述第一构件和所述第二构件可阻止经由所述开口移除所述至少一个目标物。可设置引导通道来通过所述引导通道接收所述至少一个目标物,从而将所述至少一个目标物导向至所述内部隔室的所述空间。可在所述外壳中形成门,可通过所述门从所述内部隔室中移除所述至少一个目标物。In an embodiment of the present disclosure, a test strip processing device may include a housing and an internal compartment within the housing. The internal compartment may have a space for storing at least one target. The housing may include an opening connected to the space of the internal compartment. The device may further include a first member and a second member, the first member and the second member being configured to securely receive the at least one target therebetween and guide the at least one target through the opening into the space in the internal compartment. The first member and the second member may prevent the at least one target from being removed via the opening. A guide channel may be provided to receive the at least one target through the guide channel, thereby guiding the at least one target to the space in the internal compartment. A door may be formed in the housing, through which the at least one target may be removed from the internal compartment.

所述第一构件和所述第二构件可各自为辊。第一辊和第二辊可彼此相接触和/或通过摩擦彼此接合。所述第一构件可以是辊,所述第二构件可以是辊。所述第一辊可具有大体上为圆柱形的构造,并可具有沿长度方向延伸的第一轴。所述第二辊可具有大体上为圆柱形的构造,并可具有沿长度方向延伸的第二轴。所述第一轴和所述第二轴可大体上彼此相平行。所述第一辊和所述第二辊能够相对转动。所述第一辊和所述第二辊可被设置为当至少一个目标物被放置在所述第一辊和所述第二辊之间时,使得所述至少一个目标物发生平移(translation)。可设置致动器来使得所述第一辊和第二辊彼此间发生相对转动。The first member and the second member may each be a roller. The first roller and the second roller may contact each other and/or engage each other by friction. The first member may be a roller, and the second member may be a roller. The first roller may have a generally cylindrical structure and may have a first axis extending in the length direction. The second roller may have a generally cylindrical structure and may have a second axis extending in the length direction. The first axis and the second axis may be generally parallel to each other. The first roller and the second roller may be capable of relative rotation. The first roller and the second roller may be configured to cause at least one object to translate when the at least one object is placed between the first roller and the second roller. An actuator may be provided to cause the first roller and the second roller to rotate relative to each other.

贮能装置可对所述第一辊和所述第二辊进行偏置(bias)以使其发生相对转动。所述贮能装置可包括第三辊、弹簧以及锁定机构,所述锁定机构能够在锁定状态和非锁定状态间进行转换。所述第三辊在第一方向上进行转动将使弹簧卷绕并贮存势能。当锁定机构处于锁定状态时,可阻止所述弹簧发生退绕;当锁定机构处于非锁定状态时,弹簧发生退绕,并将所述势能转化为动能,使得所述第一辊和第二辊发生相对转动。所述锁定机构可包括轴齿轮(pinion)和齿条(rack),所述轴齿轮以能够运转的方式连结至所述第一辊和所述第二辊中的至少一者,所述齿条被设置为:当处于锁定状态时与所述轴齿轮相接合,当处于非锁定状态时从所述轴齿轮脱离接合(disengaged)。The energy storage device can bias the first roller and the second roller to cause relative rotation. The energy storage device may include a third roller, a spring, and a locking mechanism, wherein the locking mechanism is capable of switching between a locked state and an unlocked state. Rotation of the third roller in a first direction causes the spring to wind and store potential energy. When the locking mechanism is in the locked state, the spring is prevented from unwinding; when the locking mechanism is in the unlocked state, the spring unwinds and converts the potential energy into kinetic energy, causing the first roller and the second roller to rotate relative to each other. The locking mechanism may include a pinion and a rack, wherein the pinion is operably connected to at least one of the first roller and the second roller, and the rack is configured to engage with the pinion when in the locked state and disengage from the pinion when in the unlocked state.

在本公开文本的实施方式中的另一方面,可使用测试带处理装置来储存测试条带,所述测试条带包含适合于与流体样品中的分析物发生反应、并产生表明流体样品中分析物的浓度的反应的试剂。所述测试条带处理装置包括具有外部开口的外壳、内部隔室、以及第一组件和第二组件。内部隔室可位于所述外壳的内部,包括可储存所述至少一个测试条带的空间。第一构件和所述第二构件可彼此相邻放置于所述外壳内,并被构建和排列为在其间接收所述至少一个测试条带并引导所述至少一个测试条带从所述开口进入所述内部隔室的空间中。在一些实施方式中,可将所述至少一个测试条带贮存在所述内部隔室中,且所述第一构件和所述第二构件可阻止通过所述开口移除所述至少一个测试条带。可设置引导通道,从而在朝向所述内部隔室的所述空间的方向上,通过所述引导通道接收所述至少一个测试条带。In another aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a test strip processing device can be used to store test strips, the test strips comprising a reagent suitable for reacting with an analyte in a fluid sample and producing a reaction indicating the concentration of the analyte in the fluid sample. The test strip processing device comprises a housing having an external opening, an internal compartment, and a first component and a second component. The internal compartment can be located inside the housing and include a space for storing the at least one test strip. A first member and a second member can be placed adjacent to each other within the housing and constructed and arranged to receive the at least one test strip therebetween and guide the at least one test strip from the opening into the space within the internal compartment. In some embodiments, the at least one test strip can be stored in the internal compartment, and the first member and the second member can prevent the at least one test strip from being removed through the opening. A guide channel can be provided so that the at least one test strip is received through the guide channel in a direction toward the space within the internal compartment.

所述第一构件可以是第一辊,所述第二构件可以是第二辊。所述第一辊可具有大体上为圆柱形的构造,并可具有沿长度方向延伸的第一轴。所述第二构件可具有大体上为圆柱形的构造,并可具有沿长度方向延伸的第二轴。所述第一轴和所述第二轴可大体上彼此相平行。The first member may be a first roller, and the second member may be a second roller. The first roller may have a generally cylindrical configuration and may have a first axis extending in a longitudinal direction. The second member may have a generally cylindrical configuration and may have a second axis extending in a longitudinal direction. The first axis and the second axis may be generally parallel to each other.

所述第一辊和所述第二辊彼此间能够相对转动,且所述第一辊和所述第二辊可被设置为当将至少一个测试条带放置在所述第一辊和所述第二辊之间时,使得所述至少一个测试条带发生平移。在一些实施方式中,所述第一辊与所述第二辊相接触。在替代的实施方式中,所述第一辊和所述第二辊彼此间可具有间隔,从而在二者间产生空隙(gap)。所述空隙的大小可被设置为在其中接收测试条带。The first roller and the second roller are capable of rotating relative to each other, and the first roller and the second roller can be configured to cause at least one test strip to translate when the at least one test strip is placed between the first roller and the second roller. In some embodiments, the first roller is in contact with the second roller. In alternative embodiments, the first roller and the second roller can be spaced apart to create a gap therebetween. The gap can be sized to receive a test strip therein.

当将所述至少一个测试条带放置在所述第一辊和所述第二辊之间时,所述第一辊的逆时针转动和所述第二辊的顺时针转动可使所述至少一个测试条带在朝向所述内部隔室的空间的方向上发生平移。When the at least one test strip is placed between the first roller and the second roller, counterclockwise rotation of the first roller and clockwise rotation of the second roller can translate the at least one test strip in a direction toward the space of the interior compartment.

可设置致动器来使得所述第一辊和第二辊彼此间相对发生转动。可设置贮能装置来对所述第一辊和所述第二辊进行偏置,从而使其发生相对转动。在一个实施方式中,所述贮能装置包括第三辊、弹簧以及锁定机构,所述锁定机构能够在锁定状态和非锁定状态间进行转换。所述第三辊在第一方向上发生转动使得弹簧卷绕并储存势能。当锁定机构处于锁定状态时,可阻止所述弹簧发生退绕。或者,当锁定机构位于非锁定状态时,弹簧发生退绕,并将所述势能转化为动能,使得所述第一辊和所述第二辊发生相对转动。在一些实施方式中,所述锁定机构包括轴齿轮和齿条,所述轴齿轮以能够运转的方式连结至所述第一辊和所述第二辊中的至少一个,所述齿条被配置为:当处于锁定状态时与所述轴齿轮相接合,当处于非锁定状态时从所述轴齿轮脱离接合。An actuator may be provided to cause the first roller and the second roller to rotate relative to each other. An energy storage device may be provided to bias the first roller and the second roller so that they rotate relative to each other. In one embodiment, the energy storage device includes a third roller, a spring, and a locking mechanism, wherein the locking mechanism is capable of switching between a locked state and an unlocked state. The third roller rotates in a first direction, causing the spring to wind and store potential energy. When the locking mechanism is in the locked state, the spring is prevented from unwinding. Alternatively, when the locking mechanism is in the unlocked state, the spring unwinds and converts the potential energy into kinetic energy, causing the first roller and the second roller to rotate relative to each other. In some embodiments, the locking mechanism includes a shaft gear and a rack, wherein the shaft gear is operably connected to at least one of the first roller and the second roller, and the rack is configured to engage with the shaft gear when in the locked state and disengage from the shaft gear when in the unlocked state.

在本文的另一方面,测试条带处理装置包括外壳、位于所述外壳内的内部隔室、以及第一辊和第二辊,所述第一辊和第二辊彼此相邻放置于所述外壳内,并且能够发生相对转动。所述内部隔室可包括可储存至少一个测试条带的空间,所述至少一个测试条带包含适合于与流体样品中的分析物发生反应、并产生表明流体样品中分析物的浓度的反应的试剂。当将所述至少一个测试条带放置于与所述第一辊和所述第二辊相邻时,所述第一辊的逆时针转动和所述第二辊的顺时针转动使所述至少一个测试条带在朝向所述内部隔室的空间的方向上发生平移。所述第一辊可具有大体上为圆柱形的构造,并可具有沿长度方向延伸的第一轴。所述第二辊可具有大体上为圆柱形的构造,并可具有沿长度方向延伸的第二轴。所述第一轴和所述第二轴可大体上彼此相平行。在一些实施方式中,所述第一辊和所述第二辊彼此相接触。在其它实施方式中,所述第一辊和所述第二辊彼此间可具有间隔,从而在二者间产生空隙,所述空隙的大小可被设置为在其中接收测试条带。如先前在发明内容中所描述的,还可使用贮能装置来对所述第一辊和所述第二辊进行偏置使其发生相对转动。In another aspect of the present invention, a test strip processing device includes a housing, an interior compartment within the housing, and a first roller and a second roller, the first roller and the second roller being positioned adjacent to each other within the housing and capable of relative rotation. The interior compartment may include space for storing at least one test strip, the at least one test strip containing a reagent suitable for reacting with an analyte in a fluid sample and producing a reaction indicative of the concentration of the analyte in the fluid sample. When the at least one test strip is positioned adjacent to the first roller and the second roller, counterclockwise rotation of the first roller and clockwise rotation of the second roller cause the at least one test strip to translate toward the space within the interior compartment. The first roller may have a generally cylindrical configuration and may have a first axis extending in a longitudinal direction. The second roller may have a generally cylindrical configuration and may have a second axis extending in a longitudinal direction. The first axis and the second axis may be generally parallel to each other. In some embodiments, the first roller and the second roller are in contact with each other. In other embodiments, the first roller and the second roller can be spaced apart from each other to create a gap therebetween, the gap being sized to receive a test strip therein. As previously described in the Summary of the Invention, a stored energy device can also be used to bias the first roller and the second roller to rotate relative to each other.

在另一方面,提供了储存测试条带的方法,所述测试条带包含适合于与流体样品中的分析物发生反应、并产生表明流体样品中分析物的浓度的反应的试剂。所述方法包括:将测试条带的末端置入测试条带处理装置的开口中,并将测试条带放置在位于测试条带处理装置内的第一辊和第二辊之间的结合处,使得测试条带与所述第一辊和所述第二辊相邻;施加致动,使得所述第一辊在第一方向上发生转动,所述第二辊在第二方向上发生转动,其中所述第二方向与所述第一方向相反;并且当所述第一辊和所述第二辊发生转动时,将所述测试条带拉入所述测试条带处理装置的内部隔室中。在一些实施方式中,所述致动步骤在所述置入步骤后进行。In another aspect, a method for storing a test strip comprising a reagent adapted to react with an analyte in a fluid sample and produce a reaction indicative of the concentration of the analyte in the fluid sample is provided. The method comprises: inserting an end of the test strip into an opening of a test strip processing device, and positioning the test strip at a junction between a first roller and a second roller within the test strip processing device such that the test strip is adjacent to the first roller and the second roller; applying an actuation to rotate the first roller in a first direction and the second roller in a second direction, wherein the second direction is opposite to the first direction; and drawing the test strip into an interior compartment of the test strip processing device as the first roller and the second roller rotate. In some embodiments, the actuating step is performed after the inserting step.

以下对本公开文本的这些以及其它实施方式进行详细描述。These and other embodiments of the disclosure are described in detail below.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

以下参照附图对本发明的各种实施方式进行描述。应当理解的是,这些附图仅示出了本发明的一些实施方式,因此并不应被认为对保护范围加以限定。Various embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered to limit the scope of protection.

图1是本公开文本所述的条带处理装置的实施方式的透视示意图;FIG1 is a perspective schematic diagram of an embodiment of a strip processing apparatus according to the present disclosure;

图2是图1的条带处理装置移除一些部件后的透视示意图;FIG2 is a perspective schematic diagram of the strip processing device of FIG1 with some components removed;

图3是本公开文本所述的条带处理装置的另一实施方式的透视示意图;FIG3 is a perspective view of another embodiment of a strip processing device according to the present disclosure;

图4是图3的条带处理装置沿4-4剖面线的剖面示意图;FIG4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the strip processing device of FIG3 along section line 4-4;

图5是图3的条带处理装置移除一些部件后的透视示意图;FIG5 is a perspective schematic diagram of the strip processing device of FIG3 with some components removed;

图6A是条带处理装置移除一些部件后在第一状况下的侧视示意图;以及FIG6A is a schematic side view of a strip processing apparatus in a first condition with some components removed; and

图6B是图6A所示的条带处理装置在第二状况下的侧视示意图。FIG. 6B is a schematic side view of the strip processing apparatus shown in FIG. 6A in a second state.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

参照附图对本公开文本的特定实施方式进行描述。在附图和以下描述中,相同的参考编号表示相似或相同的元件。Specific embodiments of the present disclosure are described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings and the following description, the same reference numerals represent similar or identical elements.

以下参照图1和图2对测试条带处理装置100进行描述。测试条带处理装置100可包括外壳110,外壳110中具有内部隔室112。内部隔室112界定出可接收并储存一个或多个条带S的空间。可在外壳110上形成门114以有助于通向内部隔室112,从而可将内部隔室清空。外壳110中形成的窗口116也可通向内部隔室112。第一辊118和第二辊120可位于窗口116和内部隔室112之间,从而使得第一辊和第二辊120阻止目标物通过窗口离开内部隔室。第一辊118和第二辊120的组合可实质上占据窗口116的空间,从而使得目标物在不经由所述第一辊和第二辊之间通过的情况下无法穿过窗口116。可将辊118和120以可枢转的方式连结,并由外壳110进行支持,从而使得所述辊是可转动的,同时阻止辊进行其它方式的移动。The test strip processing device 100 is described below with reference to Figures 1 and 2. The test strip processing device 100 may include a housing 110 having an interior compartment 112 therein. The interior compartment 112 defines a space for receiving and storing one or more strips S. A door 114 may be formed on the housing 110 to facilitate access to the interior compartment 112, thereby allowing the interior compartment to be emptied. A window 116 formed in the housing 110 may also provide access to the interior compartment 112. A first roller 118 and a second roller 120 may be positioned between the window 116 and the interior compartment 112, such that the first roller 120 prevents an object from exiting the interior compartment through the window. The combination of the first roller 118 and the second roller 120 may substantially occupy the space in the window 116, thereby preventing an object from passing through the window 116 without passing between the first and second rollers. Rollers 118 and 120 may be pivotally coupled and supported by housing 110 such that the rollers are rotatable while being prevented from otherwise moving.

第一辊118和第二辊120可彼此处于摩擦接触状态,或者其间可具有对应于条带S厚度的空隙。第一辊118和第二辊120可彼此发生相对转动。当条带S被放置于第一辊118和第二辊120之间时,第一辊和第二辊相对发生反向转动,使得该条带在第一辊和第二辊之间发生平移。The first roller 118 and the second roller 120 may be in frictional contact with each other, or may have a gap therebetween corresponding to the thickness of the strip S. The first roller 118 and the second roller 120 may rotate relative to each other. When the strip S is placed between the first roller 118 and the second roller 120, the first roller and the second roller rotate relative to each other in opposite directions, causing the strip S to translate between the first roller and the second roller.

根据第一辊和第二辊的转动方向不同,条带S可在朝向内部隔室112或远离所述内部隔室的方向上移动。例如,第一辊118的逆时针转动(以箭头A表示)和第二辊120的顺时针转动(以箭头B表示)使条带S发生朝向并进入内部隔室112的平移(以箭头X表示)。致动器122可选择性地激活装置100来使得第一辊118和第二辊120发生转动。Depending on the direction of rotation of the first and second rollers, the strip S can be moved toward or away from the interior compartment 112. For example, counterclockwise rotation of the first roller 118 (indicated by arrow A) and clockwise rotation of the second roller 120 (indicated by arrow B) causes the strip S to translate (indicated by arrow X) toward and into the interior compartment 112. The actuator 122 selectively activates the device 100 to cause the first and second rollers 118, 120 to rotate.

参照图2,可将马达M(如电动机)以能够运转的方式连接至第一辊118和第二辊120,从而使得当对马达M进行致动时,第一辊和第二辊发生相对转动。马达M可具有由马达延伸的主轴(spindle)Ma,并且当马达运行时该主轴发生转动。第二辊120可具有由其自身延伸的主轴120a,其转动将使得第二辊发生转动。可通过缆线C将马达M的主轴Ma和第二辊120的主轴120a以能够运转的方式彼此连结,使得当马达运行时,第二辊将发生转动。而随着第二辊120的转动,第二辊与第一辊118的摩擦接合使得第一辊在与第二辊转动的相反方向上发生转动。2 , a motor M (e.g., an electric motor) can be operably connected to the first roller 118 and the second roller 120 so that when the motor M is actuated, the first and second rollers rotate relative to each other. The motor M can have a spindle Ma extending from the motor, and the spindle rotates when the motor is operated. The second roller 120 can have a spindle 120a extending from the motor itself, the rotation of which causes the second roller to rotate. The spindle Ma of the motor M and the spindle 120a of the second roller 120 can be operably connected to each other by a cable C, so that when the motor is operated, the second roller rotates. As the second roller 120 rotates, the frictional engagement of the second roller with the first roller 118 causes the first roller to rotate in the opposite direction to the rotation of the second roller.

马达M可电连接至电源B、例如电池(未示出)。致动器122起到开关的作用,用于激活电源B(如电池),使得当处于通路时向马达M提供电力,当处于断路时不向马达提供电力。当向马达M提供电力时,该马达将使得第一辊118和第二辊120如上所述发生转动。The motor M can be electrically connected to a power source B, such as a battery (not shown). The actuator 122 acts as a switch for activating the power source B (e.g., a battery) so that when it is in the on state, power is supplied to the motor M, and when it is in the off state, power is not supplied to the motor. When power is supplied to the motor M, the motor rotates the first roller 118 and the second roller 120 as described above.

在使用期间,条带S可从医疗装置、例如葡萄糖测试仪(未示出)延伸出来。条带S的移除可通过以下步骤实现:将条带的末端放置在第一辊118和第二辊120的结合处,与第一辊和第二辊相接触,从而使得该条带被放置在第一辊和第二辊之间。操作者可随后使第一辊118在A方向上转动,使第二辊在B方向上转动,从而将条带S在X方向上拉入内部隔室112。当内部隔室112装满后,可弃去装置100或以其它方式对其进行处置。或者,可通过例如开启门114并从内部隔室中移除所收集的条带S来清空内部隔室112。During use, the strip S can be extended from a medical device, such as a glucose meter (not shown). The strip S can be removed by placing the end of the strip at the junction of the first roller 118 and the second roller 120, contacting the first roller and the second roller, so that the strip is positioned between the first roller and the second roller. The operator can then rotate the first roller 118 in the A direction and the second roller in the B direction, thereby pulling the strip S into the internal compartment 112 in the X direction. When the internal compartment 112 is full, the device 100 can be discarded or otherwise disposed of. Alternatively, the internal compartment 112 can be emptied by, for example, opening the door 114 and removing the collected strip S from the internal compartment.

以下参照图3-图6B对测试条带处理装置的另一实施方式进行描述。测试条带处理装置200可包括外壳210,外壳210中具有内部隔室212。内部隔室212界定出可在其中接收并储存一个或多个条带S的空间。可在外壳210上形成门214以用于通向内部隔室212,从而可将内部隔室清空。Another embodiment of a test strip processing device is described below with reference to Figures 3-6B. The test strip processing device 200 may include a housing 210 having an interior compartment 212 therein. The interior compartment 212 defines a space in which one or more strips S can be received and stored. A door 214 may be formed on the housing 210 to provide access to the interior compartment 212, thereby allowing the interior compartment to be emptied.

在外壳210上,可在外壳外部和内部隔室212之间形成窗口216。第一辊218和第二辊220可实质上填满窗口216的空间,从而阻止经窗口216从内部隔室212移除目标物。第一辊218和第二辊220可各自在其相对两端包括一对主轴,由外壳210以可枢转的方式对其进行支持,使得两个辊是可转动的。A window 216 may be formed on the housing 210 between the housing exterior and the interior compartment 212. The first roller 218 and the second roller 220 may substantially fill the space in the window 216, thereby preventing the object from being removed from the interior compartment 212 through the window 216. The first roller 218 and the second roller 220 may each include a pair of main shafts at opposite ends thereof, which are pivotally supported by the housing 210 such that the two rollers are rotatable.

可将致动器221以能够运转的方式连接至第一辊218和第二辊220,从而所述致动器可使得第一辊和第二辊发生相对转动。第一辊218和第二辊220可彼此处于摩擦接触状态,从而两个辊之一的转动将导致另一个辊也发生转动。第一辊218和第二辊220可具有一段距离的间隔,该距离对应于条带S的厚度,从而当该条带被置于第一辊和第二辊之间时,二者将彼此以摩擦方式接合。当条带S被放置在第一辊218和第二辊220之间时,第一辊在A方向上的逆时针转动和第二辊在B方向上的顺时针转动使该条带在朝向并进入内部隔室212的方向上发生平移。An actuator 221 can be operably coupled to the first roller 218 and the second roller 220 so as to cause relative rotation of the first and second rollers. The first roller 218 and the second roller 220 can be in frictional contact with each other, such that rotation of one roller causes the other roller to rotate. The first roller 218 and the second roller 220 can be separated by a distance corresponding to the thickness of the strip S, such that when the strip S is positioned between the first and second rollers, they frictionally engage each other. When the strip S is positioned between the first and second rollers 218 and 220, counterclockwise rotation of the first roller in direction A and clockwise rotation of the second roller in direction B causes the strip S to translate toward and into the interior compartment 212.

卷绕机构222可包括由外壳210支持的辊223和扭转弹簧224。辊223可包括主轴223a,可将其以可枢转的方式固定至外壳210,从而使得辊223可进行转动。可将扭转弹簧224置于主轴223a上。扭转弹簧224可包括第一末端224a和第二末端224b。第一末端224a可固定至辊223,第二末端224b可固定至外壳210。辊223在第一方向的转动使得扭转弹簧224发生卷绕并储存势能。辊223可与第二辊220处于摩擦接合状态,第二辊220又可与第一辊218处于摩擦接合状态。因此,当发生卷绕时,扭转弹簧224对第一辊218进行偏置,使其在A方向上发生转动,并使第二辊220在B方向上发生转动。当允许扭转弹簧发生退绕时,卷绕的扭转弹簧所储存的势能被转化为动能,使得辊223在A方向上发生转动。由于辊223与辊220相接触,使得第二辊220在与A方向相反的B方向上发生移动。随着第二辊220发生转动,第二辊与第一辊218件的摩擦接合使得第一辊在A方向上发生相应转动。The winding mechanism 222 may include a roller 223 and a torsion spring 224 supported by the housing 210. The roller 223 may include a main shaft 223a that may be pivotally secured to the housing 210, thereby enabling the roller 223 to rotate. The torsion spring 224 may be positioned on the main shaft 223a. The torsion spring 224 may include a first end 224a and a second end 224b. The first end 224a may be secured to the roller 223, while the second end 224b may be secured to the housing 210. Rotation of the roller 223 in a first direction causes the torsion spring 224 to wind and store potential energy. The roller 223 may be in frictional engagement with the second roller 220, which in turn may be in frictional engagement with the first roller 218. Therefore, when winding occurs, the torsion spring 224 biases the first roller 218 to rotate in direction A and the second roller 220 to rotate in direction B. When the torsion spring is allowed to unwind, the potential energy stored in the wound torsion spring is converted into kinetic energy, causing roller 223 to rotate in direction A. Since roller 223 is in contact with roller 220, second roller 220 moves in direction B, which is opposite to direction A. As second roller 220 rotates, the frictional engagement of the second roller with first roller 218 causes the first roller to rotate in direction A accordingly.

因此,当将条带S置于第一辊218和第二辊220之间时,该条带被朝向内部隔室212拉动并进入其中。如图4所示,第一辊218和第二辊220可将条带S拉入由一对引导构件227间的空间所界定的通道中,从而引导该条带进入内部隔室212中。引导构件227可促进连续接收的条带S在内部隔室212中可预测地放置和堆叠。将条带S在内部隔室212中加以适当地放置和堆叠可促进内部隔室中可接收并储存的条带的数量最大化。可通过开启门214从内部隔室212中移除条带S进行处置,可经由铰链214a使门214以能够运转的方式连结至外壳210。Thus, when a strip S is placed between the first roller 218 and the second roller 220, the strip is pulled toward and into the interior compartment 212. As shown in FIG4 , the first roller 218 and the second roller 220 can draw the strip S into a channel defined by the space between a pair of guide members 227, thereby guiding the strip into the interior compartment 212. The guide members 227 facilitate predictable placement and stacking of successively received strips S within the interior compartment 212. Proper placement and stacking of the strips S within the interior compartment 212 maximizes the number of strips that can be received and stored within the interior compartment. The strips S can be removed from the interior compartment 212 for disposal by opening the door 214, which can be operably connected to the housing 210 via a hinge 214a.

参照图3和图5对条带处理装置200的选择性致动进行描述。致动器221可通过外壳210的开口210a进行移动,以选择性地对锁定机构233进行致动。致动器221可具有凸缘表面221a,其被设置为与外壳210的外表面相互作用,使得致动器仅可被压入外壳的预定深度。偏置构件230可固定至致动器221的底部表面221b,从而使致动器朝向未下压的位置偏置。偏置构件230能够发生小的偏斜,使得随着致动器221向下压入外壳210,该偏置构件发生偏斜并使致动器返回至其初始的未下压位置。The selective actuation of the strip processing device 200 is described with reference to Figures 3 and 5. The actuator 221 can be moved through the opening 210a of the housing 210 to selectively actuate the locking mechanism 233. The actuator 221 can have a flange surface 221a, which is configured to interact with the outer surface of the housing 210 so that the actuator can only be pressed into a predetermined depth of the housing. The biasing member 230 can be fixed to the bottom surface 221b of the actuator 221 so as to bias the actuator toward an unpressed position. The biasing member 230 is capable of a small deflection so that as the actuator 221 is pressed downward into the housing 210, the biasing member deflects and returns the actuator to its initial, unpressed position.

辊218、220和223中的每个辊可分别包括主轴218a、220a、223a,这些轴可安装在外壳210内,使得所述辊能够转动但在其它情况下相对于外壳处于固定位置。锁定机构233可包括棘爪234,其包括可与轴齿轮236相接合的齿条235,轴齿轮236以能够运转的方式连结至辊218、220和223中的至少一个。致动器221使棘爪234在第一位置和第二位置间切换,所述第一位置中,齿条235与轴齿轮236接合(图6A),所述第二位置中,齿条未与轴齿轮接合(图6B)。当齿条235与轴齿轮236接合时,齿条的棘齿与齿轮的棘齿相互作用,从而阻止轴齿轮发生转动。如图5所示,轴齿轮236可固定至第一辊218,从而使得当锁定机构233处于锁定状况时,齿条235与第一辊218相接合并阻止发生转动。Each of rollers 218, 220, and 223 may include a main shaft 218a, 220a, 223a, respectively, which may be mounted within housing 210 such that the rollers can rotate but are otherwise fixed relative to the housing. A locking mechanism 233 may include a pawl 234 comprising a rack 235 engageable with a shaft gear 236 operatively coupled to at least one of rollers 218, 220, and 223. Actuator 221 switches pawl 234 between a first position, in which rack 235 engages shaft gear 236 ( FIG. 6A ), and a second position, in which rack 235 does not engage shaft gear 236 ( FIG. 6B ). When rack 235 engages shaft gear 236, the ratchet teeth of the rack interact with the ratchet teeth of the gear, thereby preventing the shaft gear from rotating. As shown in FIG. 5 , the shaft gear 236 may be fixed to the first roller 218 such that when the locking mechanism 233 is in the locked condition, the rack 235 engages the first roller 218 and prevents rotation.

棘爪234可朝向与轴齿轮236相接合的位置偏置,从而使得当致动器221未被致动时,辊218、220和223彼此之间的转动被锁定。棘爪234可包括可固定并安装在外壳内的主轴239,从而使得棘爪234可进行枢转,但在其它情况下相对于外壳而言固定就位。扭转弹簧237可设置在棘爪234的主轴239周围,并可具有固定至棘爪的第一末端和固定至外壳210的第二末端。扭转弹簧237可具有储存的势能,以使棘爪234的齿条235在朝向轴齿轮236的径向上偏置。The pawl 234 can be biased toward a position in which it engages the shaft gear 236, thereby locking the rollers 218, 220, and 223 from rotating relative to one another when the actuator 221 is not actuated. The pawl 234 can include a spindle 239 that can be fixed and mounted within the housing, such that the pawl 234 can pivot but is otherwise fixed in position relative to the housing. A torsion spring 237 can be disposed about the spindle 239 of the pawl 234 and can have a first end fixed to the pawl and a second end fixed to the housing 210. The torsion spring 237 can have stored potential energy to bias the rack 235 of the pawl 234 radially toward the shaft gear 236.

棘爪234可具有大体上为L形的构造,并且可包括臂构件238,所述臂构件238与由致动器221纵向延伸的下压构件232相接触。如图6A所示,当未致动时,棘爪234的齿条235与轴齿轮236相接触。如图6B所示,当致动器221被压下、即向y方向移动时,下压构件232与臂构件238相接合,使得棘爪234在j方向发生枢转而远离轴齿轮236,从而允许辊218、220和223发生转动。当棘爪234发生枢转使得齿条235移动远离轴齿轮236时,弹簧237更紧地卷绕。The pawl 234 may have a generally L-shaped configuration and may include an arm member 238 that contacts a depressing member 232 extending longitudinally from the actuator 221. As shown in FIG6A , when unactuated, the rack 235 of the pawl 234 contacts the shaft gear 236. As shown in FIG6B , when the actuator 221 is depressed, i.e., moved in the y-direction, the depressing member 232 engages the arm member 238, causing the pawl 234 to pivot in the j-direction away from the shaft gear 236, thereby allowing the rollers 218, 220, and 223 to rotate. As the pawl 234 pivots, causing the rack 235 to move away from the shaft gear 236, the spring 237 winds more tightly.

当致动器221不再下压时,棘爪234发生枢转回到其初始位置(图6A),齿条235将自动返回至与轴齿轮236相接合的位置,从而对辊218、220和223彼此间的相对转动进行锁定。由于第一辊218与第二辊220处于摩擦接触状态,而第二辊220又与辊223处于摩擦接触状态,因此轴齿轮236与齿条235的接合阻止全部辊218、220和223发生转动。When the actuator 221 is no longer depressed, the pawl 234 pivots back to its initial position ( FIG. 6A ), and the rack 235 automatically returns to a position where it engages the shaft gear 236, thereby locking the relative rotation of the rollers 218, 220, and 223. Because the first roller 218 is in frictional contact with the second roller 220, and the second roller 220 is in frictional contact with the roller 223, the engagement of the shaft gear 236 with the rack 235 prevents all of the rollers 218, 220, and 223 from rotating.

在使用期间,将条带S的末端与第一辊218和第二辊220的结合处相接触,从而使得当辊223在B方向上转动时,第一辊和第二辊的相应转动将使得该条带被拉入内部隔室212中。一旦条带S的末端置于第一辊218和第二辊220之间,则可压下致动器221。致动器221的下压使得第一辊和第二辊如上所述发生转动,从而将该条带拉入内部隔室212中。当内部隔室212装满收集的条带S时,可将装置200随所收集的条带一同处置,或者可将内部隔室清空,并重新使用该装置。During use, the end of the strip S is brought into contact with the junction of the first roller 218 and the second roller 220, so that when the roller 223 rotates in the direction B, the corresponding rotation of the first and second rollers will cause the strip S to be drawn into the interior compartment 212. Once the end of the strip S is positioned between the first and second rollers 218, 220, the actuator 221 can be depressed. Depression of the actuator 221 causes the first and second rollers to rotate as described above, thereby drawing the strip into the interior compartment 212. When the interior compartment 212 is filled with collected strip S, the device 200 can be disposed of with the collected strip, or the interior compartment can be emptied and the device reused.

以下段落中对本公开文本的一些实施方式进行进一步描述。Some embodiments of the present disclosure are further described in the following paragraphs.

替代实施方式AAlternative Implementation A

测试条带处理装置,该测试条带处理装置包括:A test strip processing device, the test strip processing device comprising:

外壳;shell;

处于所述外壳内的内部隔室,所述内部隔室具有可储存至少一个目标物的空间;an internal compartment within the housing, the internal compartment having a space for storing at least one object;

外壳上的开口,所述开口连接至所述内部隔室的所述空间;an opening in the outer shell, the opening being connected to the space in the inner compartment;

第一构件;以及a first component; and

第二构件,The second component,

其中,所述第一构件和所述第二构件被设置为在其间稳固地接收所述至少一个目标物,并引导所述至少一个目标物通过所述开口进入所述内部隔室的所述空间中。The first member and the second member are configured to securely receive the at least one object therebetween and guide the at least one object through the opening into the space of the internal compartment.

替代实施方式BAlternative Implementation B

如实施方式A所述的装置,其中,所述第一构件和所述第二构件阻止经由所述开口移除所述至少一个目标物。The device of embodiment A, wherein the first member and the second member prevent removal of the at least one object through the opening.

替代实施方式CAlternative Implementation C

如实施方式A所述的装置,其中,所述第一构件为第一辊,所述第二构件为第二辊。The device according to embodiment A, wherein the first member is a first roller and the second member is a second roller.

替代实施方式DAlternative Implementation D

如实施方式C所述的装置,其中,所述第一辊具有大体上为圆柱形的构造并具有沿长度方向延伸的第一轴,所述第二辊具有大体上为圆柱形的构造并具有沿长度方向延伸的第二轴,所述第一轴和所述第二轴大体上彼此相平行。An apparatus as described in embodiment C, wherein the first roller has a generally cylindrical configuration and has a first axis extending in a length direction, the second roller has a generally cylindrical configuration and has a second axis extending in a length direction, and the first axis and the second axis are generally parallel to each other.

替代实施方式EAlternative Embodiment E

如实施方式C所述的装置,其中,所述第一辊和所述第二辊能够相对转动,在所述第一辊与所述第二辊的相对转动中,所述第一辊和所述第二辊被设置为:当将所述至少一个目标物放置于所述第一辊和所述第二辊之间时,使得所述至少一个目标物发生平移。An apparatus as described in embodiment C, wherein the first roller and the second roller are capable of relative rotation, and during the relative rotation of the first roller and the second roller, the first roller and the second roller are configured to cause the at least one target to translate when the at least one target is placed between the first roller and the second roller.

替代实施方式FAlternative Embodiment F

如实施方式E所述的装置,其中,所述第一辊与所述第二辊相接触。替代实施方式GThe apparatus of embodiment E, wherein the first roller is in contact with the second roller.

如实施方式E所述的装置,其中,当将所述至少一个目标物放置于所述第一辊和所述第二辊之间时,所述第一辊的逆时针转动和所述第二辊的顺时针转动使所述至少一个目标物在朝向所述内部隔室的空间的方向上发生平移。The apparatus of embodiment E, wherein when the at least one object is placed between the first roller and the second roller, the counterclockwise rotation of the first roller and the clockwise rotation of the second roller cause the at least one object to translate in a direction toward the space of the internal compartment.

替代实施方式HAlternative Embodiment H

如实施方式C所述的装置,所述测试条带处理装置进一步包含贮能装置,所述贮能装置被设置为对所述第一辊和所述第二辊进行偏置,使得所述第一辊与所述第二辊发生相对转动。In the device of embodiment C, the test strip processing device further comprises an energy storage device, wherein the energy storage device is configured to bias the first roller and the second roller so that the first roller and the second roller rotate relative to each other.

替代实施方式IAlternative Implementation Method I

如实施方式H所述的装置,其中,所述贮能装置包括:The device of embodiment H, wherein the energy storage device comprises:

第三辊;The third roller;

弹簧;以及Springs; and

锁定机构,所述锁定机构能够在锁定状态和非锁定状态间进行转换,A locking mechanism capable of switching between a locked state and an unlocked state.

其中,所述第三辊在第一方向上发生转动使得所述弹簧发生卷绕并储存势能,并且wherein the third roller rotates in a first direction so that the spring is wound and stores potential energy, and

其中,当所述锁定机构处于所述锁定状态时,阻止所述弹簧发生退绕;当所述锁定机构处于所述非锁定状态时,所述弹簧发生退绕,从而将所述势能转化为动能,所述动能使得所述第一辊和所述第二辊发生相对转动。When the locking mechanism is in the locked state, the spring is prevented from unwinding; when the locking mechanism is in the unlocked state, the spring is unwound, thereby converting the potential energy into kinetic energy, and the kinetic energy causes the first roller and the second roller to rotate relative to each other.

替代实施方式JAlternative Implementation J

如实施方式I所述的装置,其中,所述锁定机构包括轴齿轮和齿条,所述轴齿轮以能够运转的方式连结至所述第一辊和所述第二辊中的至少一者,所述齿条被设置为:当处于所述锁定状态时与所述轴齿轮相接合,当处于所述非锁定状态时从所述轴齿轮脱离接合。A device as described in embodiment I, wherein the locking mechanism includes a shaft gear and a rack, the shaft gear is connected to at least one of the first roller and the second roller in a manner that allows it to operate, and the rack is configured to engage with the shaft gear when in the locked state and disengage from the shaft gear when in the unlocked state.

替代实施方式KAlternative Embodiment K

如实施方式C所述的装置,所述测试条带处理装置进一步包括:The device of embodiment C, wherein the test strip processing device further comprises:

致动器,所述致动器被设置为使得所述第一辊和所述第二辊发生相对转动。An actuator is configured to cause the first roller and the second roller to rotate relative to each other.

替代实施方式LAlternative Embodiment L

如实施方式A所述的装置,所述测试条带处理装置进一步包括:The device of embodiment A, wherein the test strip processing device further comprises:

在所述外壳上形成的门,通过所述门可从所述内部隔室移除所述至少一个目标物。A door is formed in the housing through which the at least one object can be removed from the interior compartment.

替代实施方式MAlternative Embodiment M

如实施方式A所述的装置,所述测试条带处理装置进一步包括:The device of embodiment A, wherein the test strip processing device further comprises:

引导通道,所述引导通道被设置为在朝向所述内部隔室的所述空间的方向上,通过所述引导通道接收所述至少一个目标物。A guide passage is provided to receive the at least one object therethrough in a direction toward the space of the inner compartment.

将理解的是,可以使用与本文中所呈现的内容有所不同的方式来对本文中讨论的实施方式中阐述的各种特征进行组合。还将理解的是,可将与个别实施方式相关的所描述的特征与本文讨论的其它实施方式共用。It will be appreciated that the various features set forth in the embodiments discussed herein may be combined in ways different from those presented herein. It will also be appreciated that features described in relation to individual embodiments may be shared with other embodiments discussed herein.

尽管已经参照特定实施方式对本文的发明进行了描述,然而将理解的是这些实施方式仅是对本发明的原理与应用进行的示例。因此将理解的是,可在不超出本发明的精神与范围的情况下,对于示例性的实施方式进行许多修改,并且可设计其它排列方式;在所附权利要求中对本发明的精神与范围进行详细说明。Although the invention herein has been described with reference to particular embodiments, it will be understood that these embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and applications of the invention. It will be understood that many modifications may be made to the illustrative embodiments and that other arrangements may be devised without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is set forth in detail in the appended claims.

Claims (16)

1.一种测试条带处理装置,所述测试条带处理装置包括:1. A test strip processing device, the test strip processing device comprising: 外壳,所述外壳具有外部开口;The housing has an external opening; 内部隔室,所述内部隔室位于所述外壳内,具有能储存至少一个测试条带的空间,所述至少一个测试条带包含适合于与流体样品中的分析物发生反应、并产生表明所述流体样品中所述分析物的浓度的反应的试剂;An internal compartment, located within the outer shell, has space for storing at least one test strip, the at least one test strip containing a reagent suitable for reacting with an analyte in a fluid sample and producing a reaction indicating the concentration of the analyte in the fluid sample; 第一构件和第二构件,所述第一构件和所述第二构件在所述外壳内处于彼此相邻的位置,其中所述第一构件和所述第二构件彼此处于摩擦接触状态,或者所述第一构件和所述第二构件之间具有与所述至少一个测试条带的厚度相对应的间隔,使得当所述测试条带被置于所述第一构件和所述第二构件之间时,所述第一构件和所述第二构件彼此以摩擦方式接合;以及A first component and a second component, the first component and the second component being positioned adjacent to each other within the housing, wherein the first component and the second component are in frictional contact with each other, or the first component and the second component have a spacing corresponding to the thickness of the at least one test strip, such that when the test strip is placed between the first component and the second component, the first component and the second component are frictionally engaged with each other; and 贮能装置,所述贮能装置包含与所述第一构件以及所述第二构件中的一者摩擦接合的第三构件,所述第三构件被设置为在第一方向上转动以储存势能,并且在释放所储存的势能时对所述第一构件和所述第二构件进行偏置,使得所述第一构件与所述第二构件发生相对转动,An energy storage device includes a third member that is frictionally engaged with one of the first and second members, the third member being configured to rotate in a first direction to store potential energy, and to bias the first and second members upon releasing the stored potential energy, causing the first and second members to rotate relative to each other. 其中,对所述第一构件和所述第二构件进行构建和排列,使得在其间接收所述至少一个测试条带,并引导所述至少一个测试条带从所述开口进入所述内部隔室的所述空间中。The first and second components are constructed and arranged such that at least one test strip is received therebetween and the at least one test strip is guided from the opening into the space of the internal compartment. 2.如权利要求1所述的装置,其中,当所述至少一个测试条带储存在所述内部隔室中时,所述第一构件和所述第二构件阻止通过所述开口移除所述至少一个测试条带。2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein when the at least one test strip is stored in the internal compartment, the first member and the second member prevent the removal of the at least one test strip through the opening. 3.如权利要求1所述的装置,其中,所述第一构件为第一辊,所述第二构件为第二辊。3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first component is a first roller and the second component is a second roller. 4.如权利要求3所述的装置,其中,所述第一辊具有大体上为圆柱形的构造并具有沿长度方向延伸的第一轴,所述第二辊具有大体上为圆柱形的构造并具有沿长度方向延伸的第二轴,所述第一轴和所述第二轴大体上彼此相平行。4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the first roller has a generally cylindrical structure and a first shaft extending along its length, the second roller has a generally cylindrical structure and a second shaft extending along its length, and the first shaft and the second shaft are generally parallel to each other. 5.如权利要求3所述的装置,其中,所述第一辊和所述第二辊能够相对转动,并且其中,所述第一辊和所述第二辊被设置为:当将所述至少一个测试条带放置于所述第一辊和所述第二辊之间时,使得所述至少一个测试条带发生平移。5. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the first roller and the second roller are rotatable relative to each other, and wherein the first roller and the second roller are configured such that when the at least one test strip is placed between the first roller and the second roller, the at least one test strip is translated. 6.如权利要求5所述的装置,其中,当将所述至少一个测试条带放置于所述第一辊和所述第二辊之间时,所述第一辊的逆时针转动和所述第二辊的顺时针转动使所述至少一个测试条带在朝向所述内部隔室的所述空间的方向上发生平移。6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein when the at least one test strip is placed between the first roller and the second roller, the counterclockwise rotation of the first roller and the clockwise rotation of the second roller cause the at least one test strip to translate in a direction toward the space of the inner compartment. 7.如权利要求3所述的装置,其中,所述贮能装置被设置为对所述第一辊和所述第二辊进行偏置,使得所述第一辊与所述第二辊发生相对转动。7. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the energy storage device is configured to bias the first roller and the second roller such that the first roller and the second roller rotate relative to each other. 8.如权利要求7所述的装置,其中,所述第三构件为第三辊,并且所述贮能装置包括:8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the third component is a third roller, and the energy storage device comprises: 弹簧;以及Spring; and 锁定机构,所述锁定机构能够在锁定状态和非锁定状态间进行转换,A locking mechanism capable of switching between a locked and unlocked state. 其中,所述第三辊在所述第一方向上发生转动使得所述弹簧发生卷绕并储存势能,并且Wherein, the third roller rotates in the first direction, causing the spring to coil and store potential energy, and 其中,当所述锁定机构处于所述锁定状态时,阻止所述弹簧发生退绕;当所述锁定机构处于所述非锁定状态时,所述弹簧发生退绕,从而将所述势能转化为动能,所述动能使得所述第一辊和所述第二辊发生相对转动。When the locking mechanism is in the locked state, it prevents the spring from unwinding; when the locking mechanism is in the unlocked state, the spring unwinds, thereby converting the potential energy into kinetic energy, which causes the first roller and the second roller to rotate relative to each other. 9.如权利要求8所述的装置,其中,所述锁定机构包括轴齿轮和齿条,所述轴齿轮以能够运转的方式连结至所述第一辊和所述第二辊中的至少一者,所述齿条被设置为:当处于所述锁定状态时与所述轴齿轮相接合,当处于所述非锁定状态时从所述轴齿轮脱离接合。9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the locking mechanism comprises a shaft gear and a rack, the shaft gear being operably connected to at least one of the first roller and the second roller, and the rack being configured to engage with the shaft gear when in the locked state and disengage from the shaft gear when in the unlocked state. 10.如权利要求3所述的装置,所述测试条带处理装置进一步包括:10. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the test strip processing apparatus further comprises: 致动器,所述致动器被设置为使得所述第一辊和所述第二辊发生相对转动。An actuator configured to cause the first roller and the second roller to rotate relative to each other. 11.如权利要求1所述的装置,所述测试条带处理装置进一步包括:11. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the test strip processing apparatus further comprises: 引导通道,所述引导通道被设置为在朝向所述内部隔室的所述空间的方向上,通过所述引导通道接收所述至少一个测试条带。A guide channel is configured to receive the at least one test strip in a direction toward the space of the internal compartment. 12.一种测试条带处理装置,所述测试条带处理装置包括:12. A test strip processing apparatus, the test strip processing apparatus comprising: 外壳;shell; 内部隔室,所述内部隔室位于所述外壳内,具有能储存至少一个测试条带的空间,所述至少一个测试条带包含适合于与流体样品中的分析物发生反应、并产生表明所述流体样品中所述分析物的浓度的反应的试剂;An internal compartment, located within the outer shell, has space for storing at least one test strip, the at least one test strip containing a reagent suitable for reacting with an analyte in a fluid sample and producing a reaction indicating the concentration of the analyte in the fluid sample; 第一辊和第二辊,所述第一辊和所述第二辊在所述外壳内处于彼此相邻的位置并且能够发生相对转动,其中所述第一辊和所述第二辊彼此处于摩擦接触状态,或者所述第一辊和所述第二辊之间具有与所述至少一个测试条带的厚度相对应的间隔,使得当所述测试条带被置于所述第一辊和所述第二辊之间时,所述第一辊和所述第二辊彼此以摩擦方式接合;以及A first roller and a second roller, located adjacent to each other within the housing and capable of relative rotation, wherein the first roller and the second roller are in frictional contact with each other, or have a spacing between them corresponding to the thickness of the at least one test strip, such that when the test strip is placed between the first roller and the second roller, the first roller and the second roller engage with each other in a frictional manner; and 贮能装置,所述贮能装置包含与所述第一辊以及所述第二辊中的一者摩擦接合的第三辊,所述第三辊被设置为在第一方向上转动以储存势能,并且在释放所储存的势能时对所述第一辊和所述第二辊进行偏置,使得所述第一辊与所述第二辊发生相对转动;An energy storage device comprising a third roller that is frictionally engaged with one of the first roller and the second roller, the third roller being configured to rotate in a first direction to store potential energy and to bias the first roller and the second roller upon releasing the stored potential energy, such that the first roller and the second roller rotate relative to each other. 其中,当将所述至少一个测试条带放置于与所述第一辊和所述第二辊相邻时,所述第一辊的逆时针转动和所述第二辊的顺时针转动使所述至少一个测试条带在朝向所述内部隔室的所述空间的方向上发生平移。When the at least one test strip is placed adjacent to the first roller and the second roller, the counterclockwise rotation of the first roller and the clockwise rotation of the second roller cause the at least one test strip to translate in the direction toward the space of the inner compartment. 13.如权利要求12所述的装置,其中,所述第一辊具有大体上为圆柱形的构造并具有沿长度方向延伸的第一轴,所述第二辊具有大体上为圆柱形的构造并具有沿长度方向延伸的第二轴,所述第一轴和所述第二轴大体上彼此相平行。13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the first roller has a generally cylindrical construction and a first shaft extending along its length, the second roller has a generally cylindrical construction and a second shaft extending along its length, and the first shaft and the second shaft are generally parallel to each other. 14.如权利要求13所述的装置,其中,所述贮能装置进一步包括:14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the energy storage device further comprises: 弹簧;以及Spring; and 锁定机构,所述锁定机构能够在锁定状态和非锁定状态间进行转换,A locking mechanism capable of switching between a locked and unlocked state. 其中,所述第三辊在所述第一方向上发生转动使得所述弹簧发生卷绕并储存势能,并且Wherein, the third roller rotates in the first direction, causing the spring to coil and store potential energy, and 其中,当所述锁定机构处于所述锁定状态时,阻止所述弹簧发生退绕;当所述锁定机构处于所述非锁定状态时,所述弹簧发生退绕,从而将所述势能转化为动能,所述动能使得所述第一辊和所述第二辊发生相对转动。When the locking mechanism is in the locked state, it prevents the spring from unwinding; when the locking mechanism is in the unlocked state, the spring unwinds, thereby converting the potential energy into kinetic energy, which causes the first roller and the second roller to rotate relative to each other. 15.一种储存测试条带的方法,所述方法包括:15. A method for storing test strips, the method comprising: 将所述测试条带的末端置入测试条带处理装置的开口中,所述测试条带包含适合于与流体样品中的分析物发生反应、并产生表明所述流体样品中所述分析物的浓度的反应的试剂;The end of the test strip is placed into the opening of the test strip processing device, the test strip containing a reagent suitable for reacting with an analyte in a fluid sample and producing a reaction indicating the concentration of the analyte in the fluid sample; 将所述测试条带放置在位于所述测试条带处理装置内的第一辊和第二辊之间的结合处,使得所述测试条带与所述第一辊和所述第二辊相邻,其中所述第一辊和所述第二辊彼此摩擦接触;The test strip is placed at the junction between the first roller and the second roller within the test strip processing device, such that the test strip is adjacent to the first roller and the second roller, wherein the first roller and the second roller are in frictional contact with each other. 转动第三辊来储存能量,所述能量用于在致动时使得所述第一辊和所述第二辊转动;The third roller is rotated to store energy, which is used to rotate the first and second rollers during actuation; 施加致动,使得所述第一辊在第一方向上发生转动,所述第二辊在第二方向上发生转动,其中所述第二方向与所述第一方向相反;并且An actuation is applied, causing the first roller to rotate in a first direction and the second roller to rotate in a second direction, wherein the second direction is opposite to the first direction; and 当所述第一辊和所述第二辊发生转动时,将所述测试条带拉入所述测试条带处理装置的内部隔室中。When the first roller and the second roller rotate, the test strip is pulled into the internal compartment of the test strip processing device. 16.如权利要求15所述的方法,其中,所述转动步骤在所述置入步骤之前进行。16. The method of claim 15, wherein the rotation step is performed before the insertion step.
HK16105256.0A 2013-03-11 2014-03-11 Strip grabber HK1217281B (en)

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US201361776506P 2013-03-11 2013-03-11
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PCT/US2014/023266 WO2014164705A1 (en) 2013-03-11 2014-03-11 Strip grabber

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HK1217281B true HK1217281B (en) 2020-11-20

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