HK1242410B - Cut-off device for electric mechanism in simulation gun - Google Patents
Cut-off device for electric mechanism in simulation gunInfo
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- HK1242410B HK1242410B HK18101775.9A HK18101775A HK1242410B HK 1242410 B HK1242410 B HK 1242410B HK 18101775 A HK18101775 A HK 18101775A HK 1242410 B HK1242410 B HK 1242410B
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Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及一种仿真枪中的电动机构的切断装置,所述仿真枪具备如下结构:具有活塞气缸机构,通过由电动机构来单向驱动其可动部而对加压构件进行蓄压,通过加压构件的释放,向与上述方向相反的方向驱动活塞气缸机构,生成用于发射子弹的压缩空气。The present invention relates to a cutting device for an electric mechanism in a simulated gun. The simulated gun has the following structure: a piston-cylinder mechanism, wherein the electric mechanism drives a movable portion thereof in one direction to accumulate pressure in a pressurizing member, and when the pressurizing member is released, the piston-cylinder mechanism is driven in a direction opposite to the aforementioned direction, thereby generating compressed air for firing a bullet.
背景技术Background Art
仿真枪中有被称作电动枪的仿真枪,其为将本案申请人的申请即日本专利公开平3-221793号(日本专利公开平7-43238号)的自动式气枪的发明作为开端的仿真枪,因不存在如瓦斯枪那样气体短缺的忧虑而被广泛使用。电动枪中有具备发射模式选择机构的电动枪,该发射模式选择机构能够选择:单发模式,被称作半自动模式,每扳动一次触发器就会进行一次发射;及连发模式,被称作全自动模式,在扳动触发器的期间连续进行发射。Among imitation guns, there are so-called electric guns. These are based on the invention of the automatic airgun filed by the applicant of this application, Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei 3-221793 (Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei 7-43238). They are widely used because they do not have to worry about gas shortages, as with gas guns. Some electric guns have a firing mode selection mechanism that allows selection between a single-shot mode, known as semi-automatic mode, in which the gun fires once each time the trigger is pulled, and a continuous-fire mode, known as full-automatic mode, in which the gun fires continuously while the trigger is pulled.
发射模式选择机构的控制是通过将电动机的驱动电路进行导通和断开而完成的,因此需要使触发器操作和电动机以某种方式进行联动。触发器通常与驱动活塞气缸机构的电动机不会离得很远,因此,在现有的电动枪中,使用通过被电动机驱动的扇形齿轮实现触发器与电动机的联动,而进行开关的通断控制。扇形齿轮与设置在活塞侧的齿条啮合而使活塞后退,因此扇形齿轮每旋转一次就进行一次发射,因此适合于开关的通断控制。The firing mode selection mechanism is controlled by switching the motor's drive circuit on and off, necessitating some form of linkage between the trigger operation and the motor. The trigger is typically located close to the motor that drives the piston-cylinder mechanism. Therefore, existing electric guns utilize a sector gear driven by the motor to link the trigger and motor, controlling the on/off switch. This sector gear meshes with a rack mounted on the piston side, retracting the piston. Therefore, each rotation of the sector gear triggers a shot, making it suitable for on/off control.
扇形齿轮位于与驱动源即电动机接近的位置,为了使扇形齿轮和开关联动,需要将它们接近配置。必须将扇形齿轮与开关接近配置这点成为限制,存在使仿真枪中的活塞气缸机构或电动机构等布局的自由度降低的问题。并且,是指该限制并不限定于布局,在扇形齿轮存在于离触发器相对远的位置的种类的仿真枪中难以实现电动化。因此,在使用上述现有方式将长枪型电动枪模型化的情况下,例如只能缩短活塞气缸机构的长度等将成为产品开发的障碍。The sector gear is located close to the electric motor, the driving source. To achieve interlocking operation between the sector gear and the switch, they must be positioned close together. This requirement for close positioning of the sector gear and the switch creates a limitation, reducing the flexibility in the layout of the piston-cylinder mechanism and electric mechanism within the simulation gun. Furthermore, this limitation is not limited to layout; in simulation guns where the sector gear is relatively far from the trigger, motorization is difficult to achieve. Therefore, when modeling a long-gun electric gun using the aforementioned conventional method, for example, shortening the piston-cylinder mechanism is the only option, which can hinder product development.
而且,在日本专利特开2006-300462号的发明中,对马达的通电被切断之后,通过惯性旋转,扇形齿轮从与齿条的啮合中脱离,活塞气缸机构的可动部件以返回的动作而与触发器卡合,实现了开关的可靠性。该方法与日本专利特开平3-221793号的发明的主旨基本上相同,如此,扇形齿轮和开关采取非常限定的配置成为了技术常识。其结果,存在如下问题:尽管模型是前后较长的长枪型电动枪,也只能缩短活塞气缸机构,只要使用上述现有方式,就会存在无法将扇形齿轮和开关分开配置。Furthermore, in the invention of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-300462, after the motor is powered off, the sector gear disengages from its meshing with the rack due to inertial rotation, and the movable component of the piston-cylinder mechanism returns to engage with the trigger, thus achieving reliable switching. This method is essentially the same as the invention of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-221793. However, this method requires a very limited arrangement of the sector gear and switch, which is common knowledge. Consequently, there is a problem: even if the model is a long-length, front-to-back electric gun, the piston-cylinder mechanism can only be shortened, and as long as this conventional method is used, the sector gear and switch cannot be arranged separately.
以往技术文献Previous technical literature
专利文献Patent Literature
专利文献1:日本专利公开平3-221793号Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Publication No. 3-221793
专利文献2:日本专利公开2006-300462号Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Publication No. 2006-300462
发明内容Summary of the Invention
发明要解决的技术课题Technical issues to be solved by the invention
本发明是鉴于所述观点而完成的,其课题在于设成不依赖于扇形齿轮而可以进行开关的切断控制,从而消除仿真枪中的活塞气缸机构和电动机构等在布局上的限制。并且,本发明的另一课题在于提供一种例如即使长枪型枪为模型电动枪,也能够按其长度毫无困难地实现的仿真枪中的电动机构的切断装置。The present invention was completed in light of the aforementioned perspective, and its object is to provide a switch disconnection control that is independent of a sector gear, thereby eliminating layout restrictions on piston-cylinder mechanisms and electric mechanisms in a simulation gun. Furthermore, another object of the present invention is to provide a device for disconnecting the electric mechanism in a simulation gun that can be easily adjusted to the length of a long-gun model electric gun, for example.
用于解决技术课题的手段Means for solving technical problems
为了解决所述课题,本发明为一种仿真枪中的电动机构的切断装置,所述仿真枪具有如下结构:具有活塞气缸机构,通过由电动机构来单向驱动其可动部而将加压构件进行蓄压,通过加压构件的释放,向与上述方向相反的方向驱动活塞气缸机构,生成用于发射子弹的压缩空气,所述仿真枪中的电动机构的切断装置具有如下结构:具备控制电动机的驱动电路的切换机构,以便选择以下模式中的任一种:单发模式,以活塞气缸机构的一次往复动作来进行一次子弹发射;及连发模式,以与活塞气缸机构的多次连续的往复动作来进行多次子弹发射,切换机构具有:选择器部,为了至少选择单发模式和连发模式而设置;开关,通过触发器的操作而关闭驱动电路;及切断部件,在选择单发模式时,与上述可动部的单向驱动配合而切断开关,活塞气缸机构的可动部与切断部件的卡合部位设定于可动部的往复动作方向上的前方,由此可扩大在可动部开始后退之后到上述前部与切断部件卡合为止的定时选择的范围。In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the present invention is a cutting device for an electric mechanism in a simulation gun, the simulation gun having the following structure: a piston-cylinder mechanism, wherein the electric mechanism drives its movable part in one direction to accumulate pressure in a pressurizing member, and the pressurizing member is released to drive the piston-cylinder mechanism in a direction opposite to the above-mentioned direction to generate compressed air for firing a bullet, and the cutting device for the electric mechanism in the simulation gun has the following structure: a switching mechanism for controlling the driving circuit of the electric motor so as to select any one of the following modes: a single-shot mode, in which a single reciprocating action of the piston-cylinder mechanism is used to fire a bullet; The invention relates to a method for firing multiple bullets in a continuous firing mode, wherein the plurality of bullets are fired by a plurality of continuous reciprocating movements of the piston-cylinder mechanism. The switching mechanism comprises: a selector portion, which is provided for selecting at least the single-shot mode and the continuous firing mode; a switch, which turns off the drive circuit by operating the trigger; and a cut-off component, which, when the single-shot mode is selected, cooperates with the unidirectional drive of the above-mentioned movable portion to cut off the switch. The engaging portion between the movable portion of the piston-cylinder mechanism and the cut-off component is set in front of the reciprocating direction of the movable portion, thereby expanding the range of timing selection from the time when the movable portion starts to retreat to the time when the above-mentioned front portion engages with the cut-off component.
本发明的仿真枪具备如下结构:具有活塞气缸机构,通过由电动机构来单向驱动其可动部而将加压构件进行蓄压,通过加压构件的释放,向与上述方向相反的方向驱动活塞气缸机构,生成用于发射子弹的压缩空气。活塞气缸机构是气缸和活塞的组合,多数情况下为如下结构:活塞成为可动部并相对于气缸进行往复动作,生成压缩空气,但也可以采用与其相反的结构。为了压缩而移动的一方是本发明中的可动部。The imitation gun of the present invention has the following structure: a piston-cylinder mechanism. A motorized mechanism drives its movable portion unidirectionally, thereby accumulating pressure in a pressurizing member. Release of the pressurizing member drives the piston-cylinder mechanism in the opposite direction, generating compressed air for firing a bullet. The piston-cylinder mechanism is a combination of a cylinder and a piston. In most cases, the piston serves as the movable portion, reciprocating relative to the cylinder to generate compressed air. However, the reverse configuration is also possible. The portion that moves to compress the air is referred to as the movable portion in the present invention.
通过可动部而被蓄压的加压构件多数是弹性部件,而且,通常是以螺旋弹簧为代表的弹簧。这种弹簧通过一举释放被蓄压的力而能够使可动部瞬间进行工作,而容易获得压缩空气。而且,也希望可动部的往复移动的长度在所谓的短枪型中较短,在长枪型中较长,但根据本发明,前后长度不会构成限制,而关系到有助于准确地再现模型的效果。The pressurizing member that accumulates pressure in the movable part is often an elastic component, typically a coil spring. This spring releases the accumulated pressure instantly, allowing the movable part to operate instantly, making it easier to obtain compressed air. Furthermore, it is desirable that the reciprocating length of the movable part be shorter in a so-called short-gun model and longer in a long-gun model. However, according to the present invention, the front-to-back length is not a limitation, but rather facilitates accurate reproduction of the model.
本发明的切断装置具备控制电动机的驱动电路的切换机构,以便选择以下模式中的任一种:单发模式,以活塞气缸机构的一次往复动作来进行一次子弹发射;及连发模式,以活塞气缸机构的多次连续的往复动作来进行多次子弹发射。虽然该结构本身并不是新的结构,但具备切换机构在本发明中是必要的一个必要条件。The cutting device of the present invention includes a switching mechanism for controlling the drive circuit of the electric motor, thereby selecting one of the following modes: a single-shot mode, in which a single round of firing is performed by a single reciprocating motion of the piston-cylinder mechanism; and a continuous-fire mode, in which multiple rounds of firing are performed by multiple consecutive reciprocating motions of the piston-cylinder mechanism. While this structure itself is not novel, the inclusion of the switching mechanism is a necessary condition of the present invention.
上述切换机构具有:选择器部,为了至少选择单发模式和连发模式而设置;开关,通过触发器的操作而关闭驱动电路;及切断部件,在选择单发模式时,与上述可动部的单向驱动配合而切断开关。在本发明中,切断部件通过与可动部的卡合而进行动作,因此不依赖于扇形齿轮。另外,单发模式以每次的发射模式的含义而使用,由于不是发射1发的含义,因此在具有多个枪管的仿真枪的情况下,以1次的发射操作来发射多个子弹。The switching mechanism comprises a selector portion configured to select between at least a single-shot mode and a continuous-fire mode; a switch that shuts off a drive circuit upon operation of a trigger; and a cutoff component that, when the single-shot mode is selected, cooperates with the unidirectional drive of the movable portion to cut off the switch. In the present invention, the cutoff component operates by engaging with the movable portion, thus not relying on a sector gear. Furthermore, the single-shot mode is used in the sense of a firing mode at a time; since it does not mean firing a single round, in the case of a simulated gun with multiple barrels, multiple bullets can be fired with a single firing operation.
上述活塞气缸机构的可动部与切断部件的卡合部位,设定于可动部的往复动作方向的前部,由此,构成为可扩大在可动部开始后退之后到上述前部与切断部件卡合为止的定时选择的范围。在可动部的往复动作方向前部的卡合中,与在后部的卡合相比,能够将直至卡合的时间设定为较长。直至卡合的时间短的情况下,通过惯性力进行切断,但由于直至卡合的时间足够长,因此通过动力而被切断,可以进一步提高可靠性。The engagement point between the movable portion of the piston-cylinder mechanism and the cutting member is set at the front portion of the movable portion in the reciprocating direction. This configuration allows for a wider range of timing options from the start of the movable portion's retreat until the front portion engages the cutting member. Engagement at the front portion of the movable portion in the reciprocating direction allows for a longer time until engagement than engagement at the rear portion. While short engagement times allow inertial force to cause cutting, sufficiently long engagement times allow dynamic force to cause cutting, further improving reliability.
仿真枪为长枪型,活塞气缸机构与电动机构分开配置,上述活塞气缸机构形成为比一般的活塞气缸机构长的结构是一种优选的方式。活塞气缸机构越具备充分的行程,越能够生成强力的压缩空气,但为此需要在活塞气缸机构的长度上限制少。另一方面,若活塞气缸机构具备充分的动作行程,则存在活塞气缸机构的可动部与切断部件的卡合部位也远离触发器的位置的倾向。本发明在这种情况下,也能够容易构成电动机构的切断装置。The simulated gun is a long-lance type, with the piston-cylinder mechanism and the electric mechanism separately arranged. A preferred configuration is to have the piston-cylinder mechanism be longer than a typical piston-cylinder mechanism. The longer the piston-cylinder mechanism travels, the more powerful compressed air can be generated, but this requires fewer restrictions on the length of the piston-cylinder mechanism. On the other hand, if the piston-cylinder mechanism has a sufficient travel, the engagement point between the movable portion of the piston-cylinder mechanism and the cutting component tends to be further away from the trigger. In this case, the present invention can also easily form a cutting device with an electric mechanism.
发明效果Effects of the Invention
本发明如上所述构成且进行作用,因此发挥如下效果:不会依赖于扇形齿轮,而能够控制电动机构的开关的切断,并能够消除仿真枪中的机构或电动机构等在布局上的限制,并且,由于直至卡合的时间能够设定为足够长,因此通过动力而被切断,可以进一步提高可靠性。并且,根据本发明,能够提供一种例如即使长枪型枪为模型电动枪,也能够以其长度毫无困难地实现的仿真枪中的电动机构的切断装置。The present invention, constructed and operating as described above, achieves the following effects: It can control the disconnection of the electric mechanism without relying on a sector gear, eliminating layout restrictions on the mechanism or electric mechanism in a simulation gun. Furthermore, since the time until engagement can be set sufficiently long, the electric mechanism is disconnected by power, further improving reliability. Furthermore, the present invention can provide a device for disconnecting the electric mechanism in a simulation gun that can be easily implemented even in a long-gun model electric gun, for example.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
参考以下图示的实施方式,更详细地对本发明进行说明。图1是表示应用了本发明的切断装置的长枪型仿真枪的整体图,仿真枪表示多子弹发射型电动枪G。电动枪G具有3个枪管11、12、13,从而,压缩空气生成部10构成为具有由3个气缸21、22、23构成的气缸总成20、由3个活塞31、32、33构成的活塞总成30及驱动活塞总成30的电动机构40。The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following illustrated embodiments. FIG1 is an overall view of a long-gun-type imitation gun to which the cutting device of the present invention is applied. The imitation gun is a multi-bullet-firing electric gun G. The electric gun G has three barrels 11, 12, and 13. The compressed air generating unit 10 is configured to include a cylinder assembly 20 consisting of three cylinders 21, 22, and 23, a piston assembly 30 consisting of three pistons 31, 32, and 33, and an electric mechanism 40 that drives the piston assembly 30.
在枪管后部设置有装弹总成50,在其下部装配有装卸式弹匣51。在装弹总成50中,在3个枪管11、12、13的后端内部分别设定有配置子弹B的装弹部14,在装弹部14上设置有弹道调节用上旋机构15。并且,3个枪管11、12、13的后端外部被包覆有连接包装件16,连接包装件16由使用橡胶等柔软性原材料来形成的具有密封性能的材料构成(图2)。A loading assembly 50 is located at the rear of the barrels, with a detachable magazine 51 mounted below it. Within the loading assembly 50, a loading section 14 for loading bullets B is located within the rear ends of the three barrels 11, 12, and 13. A cocking mechanism 15 for trajectory adjustment is also located within the loading section 14. Furthermore, the rear ends of the three barrels 11, 12, and 13 are covered with a connecting package 16, which is made of a flexible material such as rubber and has sealing properties (Figure 2).
压缩空气生成部10是在多子弹发射型电动枪G中生成对各个子弹B喷射的空气的部分,以便从各个枪管11、12、13发射子弹B。从正面观察时,3个枪管本身组合成三角形状,在电动枪G的内部且在其后方配置有压缩空气生成部10。构成压缩空气生成部10的所述气缸总成20、活塞总成30及电动机构40以该顺序大致配置成一条直线状。The compressed air generator 10 is the component of the multi-bullet-firing electric gun G that generates the air ejected for each bullet B, allowing the bullets B to be fired from the respective barrels 11, 12, and 13. When viewed from the front, the three barrels themselves form a triangular shape, and the compressed air generator 10 is positioned within and behind the electric gun G. The cylinder assembly 20, piston assembly 30, and electric mechanism 40 that constitute the compressed air generator 10 are arranged in this order in a generally straight line.
气缸总成20具有3个气缸21、22、23,其位于3个枪管11、12、13的后部,在前端具有空气喷射喷嘴24,活塞31、32、33在内部进行往复运动。图示的气缸总成20构成为具有:3个管部件25;将各管部件25固定于前端部上的前部固定部件26;及将各管部件25固定于后端部上的后部固定部件27(参考图3、图4)。The cylinder assembly 20 comprises three cylinders 21, 22, and 23 located behind the three barrels 11, 12, and 13. Air jet nozzles 24 are located at the front ends of the cylinders, and pistons 31, 32, and 33 reciprocate within the cylinders. The illustrated cylinder assembly 20 comprises three tube members 25; a front fixing member 26 securing each tube member 25 to the front end; and a rear fixing member 27 securing each tube member 25 to the rear end (see Figures 3 and 4).
上述空气喷射喷嘴24设置于前部固定部件26,在后部固定部件27上开有活塞的插入口25a。喷射喷嘴24设置于管道安装部件25b的正面,管道安装部件25b在前部固定部件26的后面被安装于止动件25c。上述管道安装部件25b以嵌合于管部件25的内部的位置关系,使用密封构件26a气密性地被组装(图4)。The air jet nozzle 24 is mounted on the front fixing member 26, and a piston insertion port 25a is formed in the rear fixing member 27. The jet nozzle 24 is mounted on the front of a duct mounting member 25b, which is attached to a stopper 25c on the rear of the front fixing member 26. The duct mounting member 25b is positioned so as to fit within the tube member 25 and is assembled airtightly using a sealing member 26a ( FIG. 4 ).
如图示的实施方式所示,在装弹部14和空气喷射喷嘴24上连接有连接喷嘴(inter-nozzle)28,通过喷嘴底座29而设置成能够向前后方向移动。连接喷嘴28相对于喷射喷嘴24气密性地进行滑动,位于将在压缩空气生成部10中生成的压缩空气向子弹进行喷射的位置上。连接喷嘴28被安装于喷嘴底座29的立起部29a,以能够前进后退的方式被组装于仿真枪G的主体。As shown in the illustrated embodiment, an inter-nozzle 28 is connected to the loading unit 14 and the air injection nozzle 24. This inter-nozzle 28 is arranged to be movable forward and backward via a nozzle base 29. The inter-nozzle 28 slides airtightly relative to the injection nozzle 24 and is positioned to inject compressed air generated by the compressed air generating unit 10 toward the bullet. The inter-nozzle 28 is attached to a rising portion 29a of the nozzle base 29 and is assembled to the main body of the simulation gun G so that it can move forward and backward.
从而,伴随后述的活塞31、32、33的后退动作,连接喷嘴28通过与后述的卡齿部件49的卡合而后退,并通过作用于喷嘴底座29的施力构件29b的弹簧而前进(参考图2)。而且,构成为如下:其前端相对于连接包装件16也气密性地进行滑动,离开连接包装件16而后退,以便打开子弹B被上推到枪管后端部的间隙,之后前进,以便将子弹B推入装弹部14中。Thus, as the pistons 31, 32, and 33, described later, retract, the connecting nozzle 28 retracts by engaging with the latching teeth 49, described later, and is advanced by the spring acting on the biasing member 29b of the nozzle base 29 (see FIG2 ). Furthermore, the connecting nozzle 28 is configured such that its front end also slides airtightly relative to the connecting package 16, moves away from the connecting package 16 and retracts to open a gap for the bullet B to be pushed up to the rear end of the barrel, and then advances to push the bullet B into the loading section 14.
上述空气喷射喷嘴24设置在靠近3个气缸21、22、23的各管部件25、25、25的中心的位置。这是因以下理由而采取的对策:由于图示例中的多个枪管11、12、13为3个,因此无法与直径比枪管大的气缸管的中心对齐。因此,空气喷射喷嘴24的位置由枪管与气缸管的中心位置的关系而定。The air injection nozzle 24 is positioned near the center of each of the three cylinder tubes 25, 25, 25. This is a countermeasure for the following reasons: since there are only three gun barrels 11, 12, and 13 in the illustrated example, it is impossible to align the center of the cylinder tubes, which have a larger diameter than the gun barrels. Therefore, the position of the air injection nozzle 24 is determined by the relationship between the center positions of the gun barrels and the cylinder tubes.
上述活塞总成30具有在各个气缸21、22、23的内部进行往复运动而生成压缩空气的3个活塞31、32、33。并且,这些3个活塞31、32、33构成为在后方的结合部34汇集在一处,并且,将沿往复运动方向的具有齿条36的1个活塞轴35与结合部设置成一体(参考图5)。The piston assembly 30 includes three pistons 31, 32, and 33 that reciprocate within cylinders 21, 22, and 23 to generate compressed air. These three pistons 31, 32, and 33 are joined together at a rear joint 34, and a piston shaft 35 having a rack 36 extending in the reciprocating direction is integrally formed with the joint (see FIG5 ).
3个活塞31、32、33保持灵活性而与结合部34结合,由此,构成为维持活塞31、32、33与气缸内壁面之间的密封性能。即,构成活塞气缸机构的活塞和气缸中,它们的位置关系或嵌合精度高的一方容易获得高压缩率,为此,各自的轴芯也必须以高精度一致。然而,通过保持某种程度的灵活性,不需要过度的精度便能够获得高压缩率。The three pistons 31, 32, and 33 maintain flexibility while engaging with the joint 34, thereby maintaining sealing performance between the pistons 31, 32, and 33 and the inner wall of the cylinder. Specifically, the piston and cylinder that comprise the piston-cylinder mechanism tend to achieve higher compression ratios when their positional relationship or mating precision is high. To achieve this, their respective axis centers must also be aligned with high precision. However, maintaining a certain degree of flexibility allows for achieving high compression ratios without requiring excessive precision.
为了赋予上述灵活性,在本发明中,采用了如下结构:将活塞31、32、33设置于细长的杆37的前端,并且,在杆37后方的结合部34轴固定为可以移动。在图示的实施方式中,相对于活塞往复运动方向,使用左右方向的支轴37a对杆37进行轴固定,使杆37能够向上下方向移动。另外,在活塞31、32、33上,将图示的O型圈用作密封部件38而维持气密性。To achieve this flexibility, the present invention employs a structure in which pistons 31, 32, and 33 are mounted at the distal end of an elongated rod 37, and are axially fixed to the rear of the rod 37 at a joint 34 for movement. In the illustrated embodiment, the rod 37 is axially fixed using a support shaft 37a extending horizontally relative to the piston's reciprocating motion, allowing for vertical movement. Furthermore, O-rings (illustrated) are used as sealing members 38 on the pistons 31, 32, and 33 to maintain airtightness.
在活塞气缸机构由三组构成的实施方式中,构成为如下:如上所述,从正面观察时,三组活塞总成30组合成三角形状,活塞轴35在三组的中心部靠下方偏移的位置配置于结合部34,齿条36位于靠下方偏移的部分的上部。因此,齿条36的位置靠近三组的中心部,能够获得电动机构40的输出齿轮41的配置空间39,并且基于输出齿轮41的驱动力也从接近中心线上的位置更有效地被传递。In the embodiment where the piston-cylinder mechanism comprises three groups, the structure is as follows: As described above, the three groups of piston assemblies 30 are combined to form a triangular shape when viewed from the front. The piston shaft 35 is positioned at the joint 34, offset below the center of the three groups, and the rack 36 is located above the offset portion. Therefore, the rack 36 is positioned near the center of the three groups, providing space 39 for the output gear 41 of the electric mechanism 40. Furthermore, the driving force from the output gear 41 is more efficiently transmitted from a position closer to the centerline.
上述电动机构40构成为如下:在使活塞总成30后退的同时,将弹性部件42进行蓄压,并驱动与齿条36啮合的输出齿轮41,以便通过蓄压的释放而压缩空气。若参考详细的图6进行说明,则43表示电动机即马达,44表示安装于其旋转轴上的小齿轮,45表示由与其啮合的多级齿轮构成的减速齿轮组,输出齿轮41由扇形齿轮构成。扇形齿轮41具有:有齿部41a,与齿条36啮合而使活塞总成30后退;及无齿部41b,不进行啮合而使活塞总成30能够前进。The electric mechanism 40 is configured as follows: while retracting the piston assembly 30, it accumulates pressure in the elastic member 42 and drives the output gear 41, which meshes with the rack 36, to release the accumulated pressure, thereby compressing the air. For detailed explanation, see Figure 6 . Reference numeral 43 denotes an electric motor, 44 denotes a pinion mounted on its rotating shaft, and 45 denotes a reduction gear train consisting of multiple gears meshing with the pinion. The output gear 41 is a sector gear. The sector gear 41 has a toothed portion 41a that meshes with the rack 36 to retract the piston assembly 30, and a toothless portion 41b that does not mesh with the rack, allowing the piston assembly 30 to advance.
活塞轴35具有中空结构,通过在中空内部作为螺旋弹簧而示出的弹性部件42向前进方向被施力。由上述螺旋弹簧构成的弹性部件42其一端与活塞轴中空内部的前端接触,另一端被支承于设置在电动机构40内部的活塞的移动部46即空腔的后端。47是由凹凸结构构成的导向部,设置在活塞轴35的侧面长边方向上,并与作为由设置在枪主体侧凹凸结构构成的卡合对象的突部46a卡合,作为直向前进的导向件而发挥功能(参考图6)。The piston shaft 35 has a hollow structure and is biased in the forward direction by an elastic member 42, which acts as a coil spring, within the hollow interior. One end of the elastic member 42, formed of the coil spring, contacts the front end of the piston shaft's hollow interior, while the other end is supported by the piston's moving portion 46, or the rear end of the cavity, located within the motor mechanism 40. A guide portion 47, comprising a concave-convex structure, is provided along the longitudinal side of the piston shaft 35. This portion engages with a protrusion 46a, formed of a concave-convex structure on the gun body, functioning as a guide for straight forward movement (see Figure 6).
在实施方式的多子弹发射型电动枪G中,除了上述以外,还具备未图示的电源电池或连结电源电池和电动机43的电路、用于导通和断开电源的开关等电动枪的动作所需要的机构。另外,符号18表示开关,19表示收纳3个枪管的外枪管,48表示用于选择发射模式的选择器部,49表示前面提到的卡齿部件。卡齿部件49构成为如下:作为在喷嘴底座29的后端能够上下移动的卡合构件通过支轴29a而被轴固定,通过与设置在活塞轴35上的卡合对象部49a的卡合而能够后退,且通过与设置在枪主体侧的解除部49b的接触而可以解除上述卡合。49c表示弹簧,是对卡齿部件49向与卡合对象部49a的卡合方向施力的构件(参考图2)。另外,构成为如下:在喷嘴底座29上,弹簧29b作为施力构件向前方进行作用,以便将被供给的子弹B向装弹部14推出。In addition to the above, the multi-bullet electric gun G of the embodiment is equipped with a power supply battery (not shown) or a circuit connecting the power supply battery and the electric motor 43, a switch for turning the power on and off, and other mechanisms necessary for the operation of the electric gun. Reference numeral 18 denotes a switch, 19 denotes an outer barrel housing the three barrels, 48 denotes a selector for selecting the firing mode, and 49 denotes the aforementioned latching member. The latching member 49 is configured as an engaging member that is vertically movable at the rear end of the nozzle base 29 and is axially fixed by a support shaft 29a. It can be retracted by engaging with an engaging portion 49a provided on the piston shaft 35 and can be released by contacting a release portion 49b provided on the gun body. Reference numeral 49c denotes a spring that urges the latching member 49 in the direction of engagement with the engaging portion 49a (see FIG. 2 ). Furthermore, the spring 29b acts as a urging member on the nozzle base 29, acting forward to push the supplied bullet B toward the loading section 14.
本发明的切断装置在具备如上所述结构的仿真枪G中阻断通过触发器操作而起动的电动机构40的动作。从到此为止的说明也可以理解,仿真枪G是长枪型,活塞31、32、33仅可以后退行程部分,从而,活塞气缸机构具有大于上述行程的2倍的最大长度,在该活塞气缸机构的后端部配置有电动机构。上述活塞气缸机构的行程形成为比一般的活塞气缸机构长,能够容易生成所需压力的压缩空气。The cutting device of the present invention blocks the operation of the electric mechanism 40, which is activated by trigger operation, in a simulated gun G having the above-described structure. As will be understood from the description so far, the simulated gun G is a long-pistol type, and pistons 31, 32, and 33 can only retract a portion of their stroke. Consequently, the piston-cylinder mechanism has a maximum length greater than twice the stroke, and the electric mechanism is positioned at the rear end of the piston-cylinder mechanism. This piston-cylinder mechanism has a longer stroke than conventional piston-cylinder mechanisms, making it easier to generate compressed air at the required pressure.
本发明的切断装置选择以下模式中的任一种:单发模式,以活塞气缸机构的一次往复动作来进行一次子弹发射;及连发模式,以活塞气缸机构的多次往复动作来进行多次子弹发射。为此,具备对电动机43的驱动电路进行控制的切换机构55,上述切换机构55具有:选择器操作部52,为了至少选择单发模式和连发模式而设置;开关部件53,构成通过触发器的操作而关闭驱动电路的开关18;切断部件54,在选择单发模式时,与上述可动部的单向驱动配合而打开开关部件53(参考图7A)。另外,选择器操作部52存在于切断部件54的相反侧(参考图7B)。The cutting device of the present invention selects one of the following modes: a single-shot mode, in which a single bullet is fired with a single reciprocating motion of the piston-cylinder mechanism; and a continuous-fire mode, in which multiple bullets are fired with multiple reciprocating motions of the piston-cylinder mechanism. To this end, a switching mechanism 55 is provided for controlling the drive circuit of the motor 43. The switching mechanism 55 comprises: a selector operating unit 52, provided for selecting at least the single-shot mode and the continuous-fire mode; a switch component 53, which constitutes the switch 18 that closes the drive circuit when operated by a trigger; and a cutting component 54, which cooperates with the unidirectional drive of the movable unit to open the switch component 53 when the single-shot mode is selected (see FIG. 7A ). Furthermore, the selector operating unit 52 is located on the opposite side of the cutting component 54 (see FIG. 7B ).
选择器操作部52在实施方式的例子中构成为能够选择以下三种模式:安全模式:S,进行锁定,以便无法操作触发器17;单发模式:·,以一次触发器操作来进行一次子弹发射;及连发模式:F,在操作触发器17的过程中,重复任意次数的子弹发射(参考图7B等)。选择器操作部52通过支轴52a而可旋转地组装于气缸总成下部的安装部件,并具有:选择器棘爪56,与支轴52a同轴且位于相反侧;及选择器部件57,与和选择器棘爪56同轴的齿轮56a啮合,通过其旋转而可以前后移动(参考图8B)。57a表示用于上述啮合的齿条齿,齿轮56a位于选择器棘爪56的背面。In the embodiment, the selector operating unit 52 is configured to select the following three modes: safety mode (S), which locks the trigger 17 so that it cannot be operated; single-shot mode (D), which fires a single round with a single trigger operation; and continuous-fire mode (F), which fires any number of rounds while the trigger 17 is being operated (see FIG7B , etc.). The selector operating unit 52 is rotatably assembled to the mounting member at the bottom of the cylinder assembly via a support shaft 52a and includes a selector pawl 56 coaxial with and located on the opposite side of the support shaft 52a; and a selector member 57 meshing with a gear 56a coaxial with the selector pawl 56 and capable of being moved forward and backward by its rotation (see FIG8B ). 57a represents the rack teeth used for this meshing, and the gear 56a is located on the back side of the selector pawl 56.
开关部件53是构成开关18的部件,因此主体通过支轴53a而可旋转地轴支承于开关安装部件53b,在开关部件53的主体上安装有向关断开方向进行作用的弹簧53e(参考图9)。开关部件53因主体前端的芯部53c与开关端子53d的接触而导通,在非接触时断开。并且,开关部件53在后部具有通过设置在触发器17的上部的加压部17a而被加压的部分53f。从而,在触发器17中设置有在抵抗扳动操作的方向进行作用的弹簧17c。The switch member 53 constitutes the switch 18. Its main body is rotatably supported on a switch mounting member 53b via a support shaft 53a. A spring 53e is mounted on the main body of the switch member 53, acting in the on/off direction (see Figure 9). The switch member 53 is electrically conductive when a core 53c at the front end of the main body contacts a switch terminal 53d, and is disconnected when no contact is established. Furthermore, the switch member 53 has a rear portion 53f that is pressurized by a pressurizing portion 17a located above the trigger 17. Consequently, the trigger 17 is provided with a spring 17c that acts in a direction that resists pulling.
切断部件54通过支轴54a而可旋转地被安装于枪主体侧,其一端部58向活塞气缸机构的后端部侧伸出,另一端部59向开关部件53侧伸出。一端部58与可动部即活塞31、32、33中的1个活塞33的头部以可以卡合的方式形成为大致L字状,为了卡合,上述头部的后端露出的切口23a形成于对应的气缸23的后端部。切断部件54的另一端部59设置成可以与形成于开关部件53上的一部分53g卡合(参考图7A)。并且,切断部件54通过弹簧54b向一端部58与气缸的切口23a接触的方向被施力(参考图8A)。The cutoff member 54 is rotatably mounted on the gun body via a support shaft 54a. One end 58 of the cutoff member 54 extends toward the rear end of the piston-cylinder mechanism, and the other end 59 extends toward the switch member 53. One end 58 is formed into a generally L-shaped structure to engage with the head of one of the movable pistons 31, 32, and 33, namely, the piston 33. To facilitate this engagement, a notch 23a, where the rear end of the head is exposed, is formed in the rear end of the corresponding cylinder 23. The other end 59 of the cutoff member 54 is configured to engage with a portion 53g formed on the switch member 53 (see FIG7A ). Furthermore, the cutoff member 54 is biased by a spring 54b toward the direction in which the one end 58 contacts the notch 23a of the cylinder (see FIG8A ).
在触发器17上组合有触发器卡止部60。该触发器卡止部60被轴支承为可以与选择器部件57成一体而移动,并具有通过与设置于触发器17的突部17b的卡合而固定触发器17的突部固定部60a。选择器部卡止部60与选择器部件57形成为一体,因此通过选择器操作部52的模式选择操作而可以操作触发器17。另外,选择器棘爪56在三种模式的位置产生段落感而被固定,但赋予段落感的机构能够通过现有公知的方法而实施。上述三种模式通过如安全:S、半自动:·、全自动:F之类的显示61来表示(参考图7B等)。A trigger locking portion 60 is combined with the trigger 17. The trigger locking portion 60 is axially supported so as to be movable as a whole with the selector member 57, and has a protrusion fixing portion 60a that fixes the trigger 17 by engaging with the protrusion 17b provided on the trigger 17. The selector locking portion 60 is formed as a whole with the selector member 57, so that the trigger 17 can be operated by the mode selection operation of the selector operating portion 52. In addition, the selector pawl 56 is fixed at the position of the three modes so as to produce a step sense, but the mechanism for imparting the step sense can be implemented by an existing well-known method. The above-mentioned three modes are indicated by a display 61 such as safety: S, semi-automatic: ·, and fully automatic: F (refer to Figure 7B, etc.).
关于如此构成的本发明的切断装置的动作,参考图10以下的图进行说明。假设电动枪的仿真枪在可以进行动作的状态。图10A从选择器操作部52的位置明确可知表示的是安全状态,由于活塞31、32、33处于前进位置,触发器卡止部60卡止触发器17,因此活塞气缸机构无法对触发器17进行操作。而且,构成开关18的开关部件53处于断开状态,切断部件54处于一端部58从气缸23的切口23a向内部突出的状态。该状态下,将选择器操作部52切换为半自动:·,并使选择器部件57向后方移动,从而触发器卡止部60的卡止被解除而成为可以扳动触发器17的状态(图10B)。The operation of the cutting device of the present invention thus constructed will be described with reference to the following figures, including FIG10 . Assume that the imitation electric gun is in a state in which it can be operated. FIG10A clearly shows the safe state, as can be seen from the position of the selector operating portion 52. Since the pistons 31, 32, and 33 are in the forward position and the trigger locking portion 60 is locked in the trigger 17, the piston-cylinder mechanism cannot operate the trigger 17. Furthermore, the switch member 53 constituting the switch 18 is in the off state, and the cutting member 54 has one end 58 protruding inward from the notch 23a of the cylinder 23. In this state, the selector operating portion 52 is switched to semi-automatic mode, and the selector member 57 is moved rearward, thereby releasing the lock of the trigger locking portion 60 and allowing the trigger 17 to be pulled ( FIG10B ).
若扳动触发器17,则其上部的加压部17a对开关部件53的部分53f进行加压,因此被按压的芯部53c与开关端子53d接触,开关部件53导通(图11A)。驱动电路因开关部件53的导通动作而关闭,通过电动机构40起动而活塞31、32、33开始后退。若活塞31、32、33到达后退界限附近而与切断部件54的一端部58接触,并将其下压,则切断部件54向图中逆时针方向旋转(图11B)。通过上述旋转,将卡合有切断部件54的另一端部59的、开关部件53的一部分53g弹起,芯部53c和开关端子53d分离,从而开关53断开(图12A)。即,活塞31、32、33可靠地被驱动至后退界限。另外,在活塞31、32、33开始后退之后,卡齿部件49与卡合相手部49a进行卡合,卡合通过解除部49b而被解除,直至喷嘴底座29后退、前进的期间被装填下一发子弹。When the trigger 17 is pulled, the pressurizing portion 17a on the upper portion pressurizes portion 53f of the switch component 53, causing the pressed core portion 53c to contact the switch terminal 53d, and the switch component 53 is turned on (Figure 11A). The drive circuit is closed by the conduction of the switch component 53, and the pistons 31, 32, and 33 begin to retract through the activation of the electric mechanism 40. When the pistons 31, 32, and 33 reach the retraction limit and contact one end 58 of the cutting component 54, pressing it downward, the cutting component 54 rotates counterclockwise in the figure (Figure 11B). This rotation causes a portion 53g of the switch component 53, which is engaged with the other end 59 of the cutting component 54, to be lifted, separating the core portion 53c and the switch terminal 53d, thereby turning off the switch 53 (Figure 12A). In other words, the pistons 31, 32, and 33 are reliably driven to the retraction limit. After the pistons 31, 32, 33 start to retreat, the engaging tooth member 49 engages with the engaging hand portion 49a, and the engagement is released by the releasing portion 49b. The next round of ammunition is loaded until the nozzle base 29 retreats and advances.
在开关部件53断开的同时,电动机构40的扇形齿轮41从有齿部41a移向无齿部41b,从与齿条36的啮合脱离。其结果,弹性部件42的蓄压被解除,活塞31、32、33瞬间移动至前进界限,气缸内部的空气被压缩,作为压缩空气而从喷射喷嘴24喷射出来(图12A)。活塞31、32、33前进,因此切断部件54成为其一端部58向气缸23的后端部突出的状态,另一端部59降低而不会弹起开关部件53,切断结束(图12B)。如此进行以活塞气缸机构的一次往复动作来进行一次子弹发射的单发模式,从3个枪管11、12、13,各1发共计3个子弹B被发射出来。Simultaneously with the disconnection of switch member 53, sector gear 41 of electric mechanism 40 moves from toothed portion 41a to toothless portion 41b, disengaging from rack 36. As a result, the accumulated pressure in elastic member 42 is released, and pistons 31, 32, and 33 instantly move to their forward limit. The air within the cylinder is compressed and ejected from injection nozzle 24 as compressed air (Figure 12A). As pistons 31, 32, and 33 advance, shutoff member 54 is positioned so that one end 58 protrudes toward the rear end of cylinder 23, while the other end 59 lowers and does not lift switch member 53, completing the shutoff (Figure 12B). This completes the single-shot mode, where a single reciprocating motion of the piston-cylinder mechanism fires a single bullet, firing one bullet from each of three barrels 11, 12, and 13, for a total of three bullets B.
通过将选择器操作部52切换为全自动:F而能够连续发射子弹B。在全自动模式中,通过选择器操作部52的切换,触发器卡止部60与选择器部件57一同进一步后退,伴随触发器卡止部60的后退,其凸轮部60b与设置于切断部件54上的卡合部54c卡合(参考图13)。通过凸轮部60与卡合部54c卡合而使切断部件54按照凸轮面的形状向上方进行旋转并移动。切断部件54向上方进行旋转并移动而离开开关53,切断机构被无效化。其结果,在继续扳动触发器17的期间,开关部件53保持导通的状态,活塞气缸机构重复进行往复动作,因此能够连续发射3发子弹B。By switching the selector operating unit 52 to full-auto mode (F), bullets B can be fired continuously. In full-auto mode, the trigger latch 60 and selector member 57 retract further as the selector operating unit 52 is switched. As the trigger latch 60 retracts, its cam portion 60b engages with the engaging portion 54c provided on the cutoff member 54 (see Figure 13). The engagement of the cam portion 60 with the engaging portion 54c causes the cutoff member 54 to rotate and move upward according to the shape of the cam surface. The cutoff member 54 rotates and moves upward, away from the switch 53, and the cutoff mechanism is disabled. As a result, while the trigger 17 is continuously pulled, the switch member 53 remains in the on state, and the piston-cylinder mechanism repeatedly reciprocates, allowing three bullets B to be fired continuously.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是表示应用了本发明所涉及的电动机构的切断装置的仿真枪的一例的侧面说明图。FIG. 1 is a side view illustrating an example of a simulated gun to which a cutting device of an electric mechanism according to the present invention is applied.
图2同样是放大表示应用了电动机构的切断装置的仿真枪的主要部分的剖面说明图。FIG. 2 is also an enlarged cross-sectional explanatory view showing the main parts of a simulation gun to which the cutting device to which the electric mechanism is applied is applied.
图3同样是将使用于仿真枪中的气缸总成和活塞总成进行分解而表示的立体图。FIG. 3 is also a perspective view showing the cylinder assembly and the piston assembly used in the imitation gun in an exploded manner.
图4同样是表示使用于仿真枪中的气缸总成的图,A是侧视图,B是中央总剖面图。FIG4 is a diagram showing a cylinder assembly used in a simulation gun, A is a side view, and B is a central overall sectional view.
图5同样是表示活塞总成的侧视图。FIG5 is also a side view showing the piston assembly.
图6同样是表示电动机构的说明图。FIG6 is also an explanatory diagram showing the electric mechanism.
图7同样是表示切换机构的图,A是整体的立体图,B是表示设置有选择器操作部的A的相反侧的面的侧面说明图。FIG. 7 also shows a switching mechanism, where A is an overall perspective view and B is a side explanatory view showing a surface on the opposite side to A where a selector operating portion is provided.
图8同样是表示切换机构的图,A是左侧视图,B是右侧视图。FIG8 is a diagram showing the switching mechanism as well, where A is a left side view and B is a right side view.
图9是表示开关的一例的图,A是立体图,B是俯视图,C是右侧视图。FIG9 is a diagram showing an example of a switch, wherein A is a perspective view, B is a top view, and C is a right side view.
图10是表示本发明所涉及的仿真枪中的电动机构的切断装置的动作的图,A是表示将选择器操作部设为安全模式的发射准备完成状态的剖面说明图,B同样是表示半自动模式状态的剖面说明图。FIG10 is a diagram showing the operation of the cut-off device of the electric mechanism in the simulation gun according to the present invention, wherein A is a cross-sectional explanatory diagram showing a firing preparation completion state with the selector operating portion set to the safety mode, and B is a cross-sectional explanatory diagram showing a semi-automatic mode state.
图11同样是表示仿真枪中的电动机构的切断装置的动作的图,A是表示因扳动触发器而开关导通,且活塞开始后退的状态的剖面说明图,B是表示因活塞到达后退界限附近而切断部件将开关弹起设为断开的状态的剖面说明图。FIG11 is a diagram illustrating the operation of the cut-off device of the electric mechanism in the simulation gun. FIG11A is a cross-sectional illustration showing a state in which the switch is turned on by pulling the trigger and the piston begins to retreat. FIG11B is a cross-sectional illustration showing a state in which the cut-off component flips up the switch to turn off the switch when the piston reaches near the retreat limit.
图12同样是表示仿真枪中的电动机构的切断装置的动作图,A是表示活塞前进而生成了压缩空气的状态的剖面说明图,B是表示开关恢复原状的状态的剖面说明图。FIG12 is also an operational diagram of the cutoff device of the electric mechanism in the imitation gun, wherein A is a cross-sectional explanatory diagram showing a state where the piston advances to generate compressed air, and B is a cross-sectional explanatory diagram showing a state where the switch returns to its original state.
图13是表示在全自动模式下切断机构被无效化的状态的剖面说明图。FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional explanatory diagram showing a state where the cutting mechanism is disabled in the full-automatic mode.
符号说明Explanation of symbols
10-压缩空气生成部,11、12、13-枪管,14-装弹部,15-上旋机构,16-连接包装件,17-触发器,18-开关部,19-外枪管,20-气缸总成,21、22、23-气缸,24-喷射喷嘴,25-管部件,26-前部固定部件,27-后部固定部件,28-连接喷嘴,29-喷嘴底座,30-活塞总成,31、32、33-活塞,34-结合部,35-活塞轴,36-齿条,37-杆,38-密封部件,39-齿轮配置空间,40-电动机构,41-输出齿轮,42-弹性部件,43-电动机,44-小齿轮,45-减速齿轮组,46-活塞移动部,47-导向槽,48-选择器,49-卡齿部件,50-装弹总成,51-弹匣,52-选择器操作部,53-开关部件,54-切断部件,55-切换机构,56-选择器棘爪,57-选择器部件,58-一端部,59-另一端部,60-触发器卡止部,61-显示。10- Compressed air generating unit, 11, 12, 13- Gun barrel, 14- Loading unit, 15- Top-spin mechanism, 16- Connecting package, 17- Trigger, 18- Switch unit, 19- Outer barrel, 20- Cylinder assembly, 21, 22, 23- Cylinder, 24- Injection nozzle, 25- Tube component, 26- Front fixing component, 27- Rear fixing component, 28- Connecting nozzle, 29- Nozzle base, 30- Piston assembly, 31, 32, 33- Piston, 34- Joint, 35- Piston shaft, 36- Rack, 37- Rod, 38- Seal Sealing component, 39-gear configuration space, 40-electric mechanism, 41-output gear, 42-elastic component, 43-motor, 44-pinion, 45-reduction gear set, 46-piston moving part, 47-guide groove, 48-selector, 49-tooth component, 50-loading assembly, 51-magazine, 52-selector operating part, 53-switch component, 54-cut-off component, 55-switching mechanism, 56-selector pawl, 57-selector component, 58-one end, 59-the other end, 60-trigger locking part, 61-display.
Claims (3)
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| HK1242410A1 HK1242410A1 (en) | 2018-06-22 |
| HK1242410B true HK1242410B (en) | 2021-08-06 |
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