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GB938260A - Improvements in and relating to pads of rubberised hair and methods and apparatus for the production thereof - Google Patents

Improvements in and relating to pads of rubberised hair and methods and apparatus for the production thereof

Info

Publication number
GB938260A
GB938260A GB41324/60A GB4132460A GB938260A GB 938260 A GB938260 A GB 938260A GB 41324/60 A GB41324/60 A GB 41324/60A GB 4132460 A GB4132460 A GB 4132460A GB 938260 A GB938260 A GB 938260A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
plate
bars
needles
sheet
adhesive
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB41324/60A
Inventor
Harold Arthur Howard
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hairlok Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hairlok Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to NL271964D priority Critical patent/NL271964A/xx
Application filed by Hairlok Co Ltd filed Critical Hairlok Co Ltd
Priority to GB41324/60A priority patent/GB938260A/en
Priority to US155050A priority patent/US3156965A/en
Priority to FR880381A priority patent/FR1307110A/en
Priority to DEH44289A priority patent/DE1223249B/en
Priority to BE611032A priority patent/BE611032A/en
Publication of GB938260A publication Critical patent/GB938260A/en
Priority to US36405464 priority patent/US3341397A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4266—Natural fibres not provided for in group D04H1/425
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
    • B65D81/03—Wrappers or envelopes with shock-absorbing properties, e.g. bubble films
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
    • D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
    • D04H1/48—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres in combination with at least one other method of consolidation
    • D04H1/488—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres in combination with at least one other method of consolidation in combination with bonding agents
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
    • D04H1/64—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in wet state, e.g. chemical agents in dispersions or solutions
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/70—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
    • D04H1/74—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being orientated, e.g. in parallel (anisotropic fleeces)
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H18/00—Needling machines
    • D04H18/02—Needling machines with needles

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

938,260. Agglutinated fibrous sheet materials; needling. HAIRLOCK CO. Ltd. Nov. 24, 1961 [Dec. 1, 1960], No. 41324/60. Class 42 (2). In a pad of compressed rubberized hair, i.e. upholstery fibres such as horsehair, wool, coconut fibre, Algerian grass or polyamide filaments coated with an adhesive remaining flexible when dry such as rubber latex or plasticized polyvinyl chloride, having two substantially plane faces parallel to each other, the hairs extend multi - directionally between the plane faces with a sinuous grain resulting from lateral compression, in a direction substantially parallel to the plane faces, applied at closelyspaced intervals, indicated by the arrows in Fig. 2, within the thickness of the pad during manufacture thereof and before the setting of the adhesive. Apparatus for the batch production of the pads comprises multiple-slotted plates 7, 8 and needles 15 held by bars 14 slidably mounted by sleeves 13 on two pairs of rods 12, the sleeves 13 alternating on the rods 12. The bars 14 are linked together in pairs by slotted links 16. Beams 17 also slide on the rods 12 and are connected by links 18 to the respective end bars 14. Each beam 17 carries a rack 19 to mesh with a pinion 20 driven by a motor 23. A sheet of hair coated with adhesive is placed on the plate 7 which is then raised by a jack 9 and lifts the plate 8 resting on distance-pieces to suit the pad thickness placed thereon. The needles 15 pass through the slots in the plates. The motor 23 is actuated and the beams 17 move inwardly to abut the end bars 14 which then move successive bars inwardly until the bars 14 are closed towards the centre. Plunger locks 11 are protruded to engage the plate 8 and the plate 7 is lowered leaving the sheet 24 on the needles 15, Fig. 8. An open rectangular frame 25 is placed on the plate 7 in alignment with the sheet 24 and the plate 7 is raised so that the frame surrounds the sheet. The locks 11 are retracted and the plates 7, 8 are lowered until the plate 8 contacts supports 10. The adhesive of the sheet is vulcanized or set whilst it is held in the frame 25. In an alternative embodiment (not shown) for the continuous production of pads, needlebars are mounted on slats of an endless conveyer and are moved into a web moving on a conveyer between slotted parallel plates so that the needle slats move with, and successively close up on one another in, the web until the adhesive has set. In a modification at least one pair of sets of needles is caused repeatedly to penetrate the web and one set is relatively moved laterally towards the other for a short distance and then withdrawn. The needles may be mounted on parallel bars one or both of which is or are reciprocated. The needles of each pair may penetrate the web from one side or opposite sides thereof.
GB41324/60A 1960-12-01 1960-12-01 Improvements in and relating to pads of rubberised hair and methods and apparatus for the production thereof Expired GB938260A (en)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL271964D NL271964A (en) 1960-12-01
GB41324/60A GB938260A (en) 1960-12-01 1960-12-01 Improvements in and relating to pads of rubberised hair and methods and apparatus for the production thereof
US155050A US3156965A (en) 1960-12-01 1961-11-27 Method of making a compressed rubberized hair pad
FR880381A FR1307110A (en) 1960-12-01 1961-11-29 Rubberized horsehair
DEH44289A DE1223249B (en) 1960-12-01 1961-12-01 Method and apparatus for making a pillow from compressed gummed hair
BE611032A BE611032A (en) 1960-12-01 1961-12-01 Improvements relating to rubberized hair
US36405464 US3341397A (en) 1960-12-01 1964-04-13 Rubberised hair

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB41324/60A GB938260A (en) 1960-12-01 1960-12-01 Improvements in and relating to pads of rubberised hair and methods and apparatus for the production thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB938260A true GB938260A (en) 1963-10-02

Family

ID=10419159

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB41324/60A Expired GB938260A (en) 1960-12-01 1960-12-01 Improvements in and relating to pads of rubberised hair and methods and apparatus for the production thereof

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US3156965A (en)
BE (1) BE611032A (en)
DE (1) DE1223249B (en)
GB (1) GB938260A (en)
NL (1) NL271964A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4434205A (en) 1979-11-01 1984-02-28 Toa Nenryo Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Artificial leathers

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1060076A (en) * 1962-12-11 1967-02-22 Dunlop Rubber Co Shaped felt
US3503107A (en) * 1967-03-20 1970-03-31 Du Pont High temperature palming of ligated fibrous mats
US3698030A (en) * 1971-05-26 1972-10-17 Eugene C Lockett Mop
DE4214811C2 (en) * 1992-05-04 1995-11-30 Daimler Benz Ag Test specimen to simulate the deformation of a biological muscle tissue under impact or crushing loads
USD352630S (en) 1992-09-23 1994-11-22 Kabushiki Kaisha Risuron Door mat
USD358520S (en) 1992-09-23 1995-05-23 Kabushiki Kaisha Risuron Door mat
USD420636S (en) * 1998-07-17 2000-02-15 Grant Marilyn B Car rug
USD447377S1 (en) 2000-11-28 2001-09-04 Matthew Valentini, Jr. Decorative painted placemat
USD447375S1 (en) 2000-11-28 2001-09-04 Matthew Valentini, Jr. Decorative painted woven mat
TWM550087U (en) * 2017-03-22 2017-10-11 東莞雅康寧纖維製品有限公司 Air conditioned bed

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH144926A (en) * 1928-10-18 1931-01-31 Iske Ludwig Process for the manufacture of mattresses, pillows and the like.
US1992603A (en) * 1931-09-18 1935-02-26 Burton Dixie Corp Upholstery pad
US2198724A (en) * 1937-12-23 1940-04-30 Norval P Schreiner Upholstery padding
US2288095A (en) * 1939-05-23 1942-06-30 Dry Zero Corp Method and apparatus for producing bound batts
US2409898A (en) * 1943-08-10 1946-10-22 Thomas S Ramsdell Machine for forming heavy sliver lap
GB790118A (en) * 1954-10-28 1958-02-05 H A Howard Ltd Improvements in and relating to the preparation of hair or other fibres for upholstery or other purposes
AT195746B (en) * 1956-07-16 1958-02-25 Otto Dr Angleitner Device for the production of composite bodies from fiber material
AT199047B (en) * 1957-02-02 1958-08-11 Fehrer Ernst Device for compressing a hair or fiber fleece
US2896303A (en) * 1958-04-16 1959-07-28 Hunter James Machine Co Needle loom
US2974393A (en) * 1959-01-08 1961-03-14 Du Pont Apparatus for needle punching sheet materials
AT207674B (en) * 1959-01-14 1960-02-25 Otto Dr Angleitner Textile nonwoven and process and device for its manufacture

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4434205A (en) 1979-11-01 1984-02-28 Toa Nenryo Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Artificial leathers

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US3156965A (en) 1964-11-17
BE611032A (en) 1962-03-30
NL271964A (en)
DE1223249B (en) 1966-08-18

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