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GB1060076A - Shaped felt - Google Patents

Shaped felt

Info

Publication number
GB1060076A
GB1060076A GB46639/62A GB4663962A GB1060076A GB 1060076 A GB1060076 A GB 1060076A GB 46639/62 A GB46639/62 A GB 46639/62A GB 4663962 A GB4663962 A GB 4663962A GB 1060076 A GB1060076 A GB 1060076A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
mat
needling
crimped
needled
entire surface
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB46639/62A
Inventor
Ronald Stansfield Goy
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dunlop Rubber Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Dunlop Rubber Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dunlop Rubber Co Ltd filed Critical Dunlop Rubber Co Ltd
Priority to GB46639/62A priority Critical patent/GB1060076A/en
Priority to US327431A priority patent/US3216082A/en
Priority to FR956679A priority patent/FR1377719A/en
Priority to BE641135A priority patent/BE641135A/xx
Priority to DE19631435769 priority patent/DE1435769A1/en
Priority to NL301645D priority patent/NL301645A/xx
Priority to US483266A priority patent/US3287786A/en
Publication of GB1060076A publication Critical patent/GB1060076A/en
Priority to NL6818297A priority patent/NL6818297A/xx
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H18/00—Needling machines
    • D04H18/02—Needling machines with needles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C53/00—Shaping by bending, folding, twisting, straightening or flattening; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C53/56—Winding and joining, e.g. winding spirally
    • B29C53/58—Winding and joining, e.g. winding spirally helically
    • B29C53/76—Winding and joining, e.g. winding spirally helically about more than one axis, e.g. T-pieces, balls
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/04—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres having existing or potential cohesive properties, e.g. natural fibres, prestretched or fibrillated artificial fibres
    • D04H1/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres having existing or potential cohesive properties, e.g. natural fibres, prestretched or fibrillated artificial fibres and hardened by felting; Felts or felted products
    • D04H1/10—Felts made from mixtures of fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/04—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres having existing or potential cohesive properties, e.g. natural fibres, prestretched or fibrillated artificial fibres
    • D04H1/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres having existing or potential cohesive properties, e.g. natural fibres, prestretched or fibrillated artificial fibres and hardened by felting; Felts or felted products
    • D04H1/10—Felts made from mixtures of fibres
    • D04H1/12—Felts made from mixtures of fibres and incorporating artificial organic fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/04—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres having existing or potential cohesive properties, e.g. natural fibres, prestretched or fibrillated artificial fibres
    • D04H1/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres having existing or potential cohesive properties, e.g. natural fibres, prestretched or fibrillated artificial fibres and hardened by felting; Felts or felted products
    • D04H1/24—Covers felted on to three-dimensional articles
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
    • D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
    • D04H1/48—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres in combination with at least one other method of consolidation
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
    • D04H3/10—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between yarns or filaments made mechanically

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

Shaped felts are produced by forming a mat of crimped continuous synthetic textile filaments, subjecting a portion of the mat to a needling operation and moving the mat in relation to the needles until the entire surface of the mat has been pierced by the needles. The continuous filaments may be crimped then assembled under tension in substantially parallel form into a mat and then relaxed or alternatively the mat may be formed of potentially crimpable fibrous material and subsequently crimped by the action of water or evaporation of a solvent. Fibres which may be included in the felt include rayon, nylon and polyethylene terephthalate. Two or more layers may be needled together or a mat of the fibres may be needled to a base fabric, e.g. of cotton which may be woven or knitted, or to a base material comprising an elastomeric material. Binding agents such as thermoplastic resins may be added to the yarns or to the web before, during or after needling. A tennis ball core wound uniformly with a crimped nylon continuous filament yarn (see Division B8) is placed in slightly compressed condition between a rotatable table (45) and a needle plate (38) and subjected to a needling operation by means of a needling head (41), Fig. 5 (not shown). The table (45) is not only rotated but is moved in a direction parallel to shaft (47) so that the entire surface of the ball is needled to produce a felt-like surface. To prevent puncturing of the rubber core the needles used are provided with one barb formation only (Fig. 5a, not shown). In an alternative embodiment (Figs. 1-3, not shown), an endless belt is produced by needling a belt of continuous filament nylon 66 yarn on to a woven cotton fabric base supported on two rotatable rollers. Rotation of the rollers causes the entire surface of the belt to be presented in the area in which needling takes place.ALSO:A tennis ball is formed by winding a crimped nylon continuous p filament yarn uniformly on a rubber core placing the core in a slightly compressed condition between a rotatable table and a needle plate and subjecting the assembly to a needling operation. The table is not only rotated but is moved perpendicularly to the axis of the table so that the entire surface of the ball is needled to produce a felt-like surface.
GB46639/62A 1962-12-11 1962-12-11 Shaped felt Expired GB1060076A (en)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB46639/62A GB1060076A (en) 1962-12-11 1962-12-11 Shaped felt
US327431A US3216082A (en) 1962-12-11 1963-12-02 Method of making shaped felt
FR956679A FR1377719A (en) 1962-12-11 1963-12-10 Method and apparatus for the manufacture of a felt of specific shape, in particular an endless belt and the felt cover of a tennis ball
BE641135A BE641135A (en) 1962-12-11 1963-12-11
DE19631435769 DE1435769A1 (en) 1962-12-11 1963-12-11 Felt body
NL301645D NL301645A (en) 1962-12-11 1963-12-11
US483266A US3287786A (en) 1962-12-11 1965-08-27 Apparatus for making shaped felt
NL6818297A NL6818297A (en) 1962-12-11 1968-12-19

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB46639/62A GB1060076A (en) 1962-12-11 1962-12-11 Shaped felt

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1060076A true GB1060076A (en) 1967-02-22

Family

ID=10442028

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB46639/62A Expired GB1060076A (en) 1962-12-11 1962-12-11 Shaped felt

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US3216082A (en)
BE (1) BE641135A (en)
DE (1) DE1435769A1 (en)
GB (1) GB1060076A (en)
NL (2) NL301645A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6677257B2 (en) 1999-12-24 2004-01-13 Milliken Industrials Limited Fabric for tennis ball covering and method for manufacturing the same
CN117265778A (en) * 2023-09-28 2023-12-22 常熟市伟成非织造成套设备有限公司 Felt cover curved surface needling machine

Families Citing this family (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3383273A (en) * 1963-10-31 1968-05-14 Dunlop Co Ltd Flexible sheet material
GB1079395A (en) * 1965-03-23 1967-08-16 John Ford Improvements in the manufacture of needled and non-woven felts for use in the paper making and analogous trades
US3407461A (en) * 1966-11-29 1968-10-29 Monsanto Co Method for preparing nonwoven substrates
US3528147A (en) * 1967-07-25 1970-09-15 Montedison Spa Process for preparing non-woven fabrics
US3952121A (en) * 1968-07-01 1976-04-20 Rontex America, Inc. Felted web and method of making the same
US3758926A (en) * 1969-07-01 1973-09-18 R Dilo Method of making a tubular needled web
US3899927A (en) * 1972-11-04 1975-08-19 Akzona Inc Method and apparatus for the measurement of crimp contraction
US3849849A (en) * 1973-04-27 1974-11-26 Liberty Fab Of New York Inc Method of identifying yarns
US4199640A (en) * 1978-09-14 1980-04-22 Goldman Daniel S Decorative fabric and method of making the same
US4307145A (en) * 1981-02-11 1981-12-22 Goldman Daniel S Decorative fabric and method of making the same
US4926530A (en) * 1987-12-11 1990-05-22 Morrison Berkshire, Inc. Method for manufacturing needled felts having machine direction oriented fibers
FR2750057B1 (en) * 1996-06-25 1998-09-11 Freixinos Raymond SPORTS GAME BALL, TENNIS ESPECIALLY
US5996195A (en) * 1998-07-20 1999-12-07 Morrison Berkshire, Inc. Cross machine tensioning system and method
AT502044B1 (en) * 2005-10-27 2007-01-15 Neumag Saurer Austria Gmbh Apparatus for needling nonwovens comprises a hydrostatic resonance drive comprising pistons acted upon on both sides by hydraulic springs and a device for applying pressure to the pistons at a resonance frequency
JP2015533522A (en) * 2012-08-08 2015-11-26 プレサージュ バイオサイエンシズ，インコーポレイテッド Extrusion methods and devices for drug delivery
CN111648029A (en) * 2020-05-19 2020-09-11 陈宗涛 Production process of full nylon leather base cloth
CN114098195B (en) * 2021-12-09 2023-12-05 南通江淮衬布有限公司 Lining cloth and manufacturing process thereof

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2626619A (en) * 1949-09-10 1953-01-27 Gloria Figure Inc Apparatus for inserting hair into doll heads
US2636460A (en) * 1951-08-31 1953-04-28 Seiderman Maurice Method of application of hairsimulating fiber
GB790118A (en) * 1954-10-28 1958-02-05 H A Howard Ltd Improvements in and relating to the preparation of hair or other fibres for upholstery or other purposes
US2978786A (en) * 1958-06-13 1961-04-11 Crompton & Knowles Corp Process for making non-woven fabric
US3010178A (en) * 1960-04-18 1961-11-28 Hunter James Machine Co Needle loom
US3090099A (en) * 1960-05-13 1963-05-21 Chatham Mfg Company Method of needle punching fabrics so as to interlace the fibers thereof
NL271964A (en) * 1960-12-01
US3117359A (en) * 1961-01-13 1964-01-14 William Bywater Ltd Needle punching machines
US3150434A (en) * 1963-02-06 1964-09-29 William Bywater Ltd Web needling machines

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6677257B2 (en) 1999-12-24 2004-01-13 Milliken Industrials Limited Fabric for tennis ball covering and method for manufacturing the same
CN117265778A (en) * 2023-09-28 2023-12-22 常熟市伟成非织造成套设备有限公司 Felt cover curved surface needling machine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL301645A (en) 1965-10-11
BE641135A (en) 1964-04-01
NL6818297A (en) 1969-03-25
US3216082A (en) 1965-11-09
DE1435769A1 (en) 1969-01-02

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