GB923138A - Process and apparatus for crystallising solutions - Google Patents
Process and apparatus for crystallising solutionsInfo
- Publication number
- GB923138A GB923138A GB11418/61A GB1141861A GB923138A GB 923138 A GB923138 A GB 923138A GB 11418/61 A GB11418/61 A GB 11418/61A GB 1141861 A GB1141861 A GB 1141861A GB 923138 A GB923138 A GB 923138A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- container
- cylindrical pipe
- space
- conical
- treatment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000005569 Iron sulphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004688 heptahydrates Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G1/00—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
- C23G1/36—Regeneration of waste pickling liquors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D9/00—Crystallisation
- B01D9/0004—Crystallisation cooling by heat exchange
- B01D9/0013—Crystallisation cooling by heat exchange by indirect heat exchange
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D9/00—Crystallisation
- B01D9/0036—Crystallisation on to a bed of product crystals; Seeding
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G49/00—Compounds of iron
- C01G49/14—Sulfates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
Abstract
<PICT:0923138/III/1> In a process for the continuous crystallization of heptahydrate of iron sulphate from sulphuric acid pickling solutions, the liquid to be treated is introduced into a container 2 having a circular cross-section and a conical lower portion, flows downwards in said container outside a cylindrical pipe 9 disposed concentrically inside the container and separating the two treatment spaces from each other, as far as the zone of the conical container portion, and from there rises again through the treatment space disposed inside the cylindrical pipe, air being blown into the inner treatment space by means of a ring of nozzles 14 at the lower extremity of said space so as to secure a rapid upward movement. The crystals, cooled also by coils 10, collect in container 2 and via automatic pneumatic conveyer system 12 are taken off at 15.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEO7351A DE1114793B (en) | 1960-04-13 | 1960-04-13 | Process and device for the continuous crystallization of iron sulfate heptahydrate from sulfuric acid pickling solutions |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB923138A true GB923138A (en) | 1963-04-10 |
Family
ID=7351125
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB11418/61A Expired GB923138A (en) | 1960-04-13 | 1961-03-28 | Process and apparatus for crystallising solutions |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3193361A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1114793B (en) |
| GB (1) | GB923138A (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1527945A (en) * | 1967-04-05 | 1968-06-07 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Method and device for water purification |
| JPS5544644B2 (en) * | 1971-09-23 | 1980-11-13 | ||
| JPS5131239B2 (en) * | 1974-09-13 | 1976-09-06 | ||
| US4308236A (en) * | 1979-09-11 | 1981-12-29 | Hilda Garcia | Heat exchangers for crystallization of crystallizable suspensions while in motion |
| IT1232987B (en) * | 1989-09-13 | 1992-03-13 | Tmci Padovan S P A | WINE STABILIZATION DEVICE BEFORE BOTTLING |
| WO1992012392A1 (en) * | 1991-01-07 | 1992-07-23 | Comalco Aluminium Limited | Heating and/or cooling of vessels |
| US5523064A (en) * | 1994-11-02 | 1996-06-04 | Swenson Process Equipment, Inc., A Delaware Corp. | Crystallization apparatus |
| CA3041545C (en) | 2016-11-14 | 2023-04-18 | William H. Mitchell, Jr. | Systems and methods for separating soluble solutions |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US15119A (en) * | 1856-06-17 | Saw-set | ||
| US1256068A (en) * | 1915-09-20 | 1918-02-12 | First Trust And Savings Company | Method of recovering sulfate crystals. |
| US1693786A (en) * | 1924-09-17 | 1928-12-04 | Krystal As | Process for the crystallization of solid substances in a coarse granular form from solutions |
| US1997277A (en) * | 1932-09-06 | 1935-04-09 | American Potash & Chem Corp | Crystallization apparatus |
| US2288667A (en) * | 1938-08-15 | 1942-07-07 | American Potash & Chem Corp | Method of crystallizing substances from solution |
| US2492333A (en) * | 1945-05-15 | 1949-12-27 | Swindin Norman | Apparatus for continuously purifying and concentrating acid pickling liquors |
| GB623446A (en) * | 1946-06-06 | 1949-05-18 | Norman Swindin | Improvements in and relating to processes and apparatus for the regeneration of spent iron and steel acid pickle liquors |
| US2470822A (en) * | 1947-08-16 | 1949-05-24 | American Potash & Chem Corp | Process for manufacturing coarse granular potassium chloride |
| US2664349A (en) * | 1948-08-07 | 1953-12-29 | Electro Chimie Metal | Method of precipitating solid particles from a suspension of the particles in a liquor |
| US2631926A (en) * | 1949-10-03 | 1953-03-17 | Blaw Knox Co | Apparatus for concentrating a solution and separating crystals therefrom |
| US2827366A (en) * | 1954-03-04 | 1958-03-18 | Olin Mathieson | Crystallization apparatus |
| US2983589A (en) * | 1956-09-24 | 1961-05-09 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Process for the purification of crystals |
| US3071447A (en) * | 1958-09-09 | 1963-01-01 | Whiting Corp | Hydraulic classifier |
-
1960
- 1960-04-13 DE DEO7351A patent/DE1114793B/en active Pending
-
1961
- 1961-03-28 GB GB11418/61A patent/GB923138A/en not_active Expired
- 1961-04-07 US US101478A patent/US3193361A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3193361A (en) | 1965-07-06 |
| DE1114793B (en) | 1961-10-12 |
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