GB912956A - Improvements in and relating to chemical nickel plating of magnesium and its alloys - Google Patents
Improvements in and relating to chemical nickel plating of magnesium and its alloysInfo
- Publication number
- GB912956A GB912956A GB4193160A GB4193160A GB912956A GB 912956 A GB912956 A GB 912956A GB 4193160 A GB4193160 A GB 4193160A GB 4193160 A GB4193160 A GB 4193160A GB 912956 A GB912956 A GB 912956A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- magnesium
- nickel plating
- acid
- solution
- aqueous solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 10
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 5
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001963 alkali metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 hydrofluoric acid Chemical compound 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/18—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
- C23C18/1803—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of metallic material surfaces or of a non-specific material surfaces
- C23C18/1824—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of metallic material surfaces or of a non-specific material surfaces by chemical pretreatment
- C23C18/1837—Multistep pretreatment
- C23C18/1844—Multistep pretreatment with use of organic or inorganic compounds other than metals, first
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/31—Coating with metals
- C23C18/32—Coating with nickel, cobalt or mixtures thereof with phosphorus or boron
- C23C18/34—Coating with nickel, cobalt or mixtures thereof with phosphorus or boron using reducing agents
- C23C18/36—Coating with nickel, cobalt or mixtures thereof with phosphorus or boron using reducing agents using hypophosphites
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
A magnesium or magnesium-alloy surface is prepared for chemical nickel plating with a solution of the nickel cation-hypophosphite anion type by treatment first with an aqueous solution containing orthophosphoric acid or chromic acid, second with an aqueous solution of a fluoride e.g. hydrofluoric acid, and third with an aqueous solution of a pyrophosphate. The chromic acid solution may also contain nitric acid together with alkali metal nitrate or hydrofluoric acid. The nickel plating solution should contain, in addition to the nickel and hypophospite, ions of citrate, fluoride and lead. The plated article is preferably heat-treated at 400 DEG F. Specification 785,694 is referred to.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB4193160A GB912956A (en) | 1960-12-06 | 1960-12-06 | Improvements in and relating to chemical nickel plating of magnesium and its alloys |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB4193160A GB912956A (en) | 1960-12-06 | 1960-12-06 | Improvements in and relating to chemical nickel plating of magnesium and its alloys |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB912956A true GB912956A (en) | 1962-12-12 |
Family
ID=10422031
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB4193160A Expired GB912956A (en) | 1960-12-06 | 1960-12-06 | Improvements in and relating to chemical nickel plating of magnesium and its alloys |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB912956A (en) |
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| CN101824611A (en) * | 2010-06-12 | 2010-09-08 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Chemical nickel-plating method for preprocessing magnesium alloy by non-chromium acid pickling activating one-step method |
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| US8714268B2 (en) | 2009-12-08 | 2014-05-06 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Method of making and using multi-component disappearing tripping ball |
| US8776884B2 (en) | 2010-08-09 | 2014-07-15 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Formation treatment system and method |
| US8783365B2 (en) | 2011-07-28 | 2014-07-22 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Selective hydraulic fracturing tool and method thereof |
| US9022107B2 (en) | 2009-12-08 | 2015-05-05 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Dissolvable tool |
| US9033055B2 (en) | 2011-08-17 | 2015-05-19 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Selectively degradable passage restriction and method |
| US9057242B2 (en) | 2011-08-05 | 2015-06-16 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Method of controlling corrosion rate in downhole article, and downhole article having controlled corrosion rate |
| US9068428B2 (en) | 2012-02-13 | 2015-06-30 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Selectively corrodible downhole article and method of use |
| US9079246B2 (en) | 2009-12-08 | 2015-07-14 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Method of making a nanomatrix powder metal compact |
| US9080098B2 (en) | 2011-04-28 | 2015-07-14 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Functionally gradient composite article |
| US9090956B2 (en) | 2011-08-30 | 2015-07-28 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Aluminum alloy powder metal compact |
| US9090955B2 (en) | 2010-10-27 | 2015-07-28 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Nanomatrix powder metal composite |
| US9101978B2 (en) | 2002-12-08 | 2015-08-11 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Nanomatrix powder metal compact |
| US9109429B2 (en) | 2002-12-08 | 2015-08-18 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Engineered powder compact composite material |
| US9109269B2 (en) | 2011-08-30 | 2015-08-18 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Magnesium alloy powder metal compact |
| US9127515B2 (en) | 2010-10-27 | 2015-09-08 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Nanomatrix carbon composite |
| US9133695B2 (en) | 2011-09-03 | 2015-09-15 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Degradable shaped charge and perforating gun system |
| US9139928B2 (en) | 2011-06-17 | 2015-09-22 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Corrodible downhole article and method of removing the article from downhole environment |
| US9187990B2 (en) | 2011-09-03 | 2015-11-17 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Method of using a degradable shaped charge and perforating gun system |
| US9227243B2 (en) | 2009-12-08 | 2016-01-05 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Method of making a powder metal compact |
| US9243475B2 (en) | 2009-12-08 | 2016-01-26 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Extruded powder metal compact |
| US9284812B2 (en) | 2011-11-21 | 2016-03-15 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | System for increasing swelling efficiency |
| US9347119B2 (en) | 2011-09-03 | 2016-05-24 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Degradable high shock impedance material |
| US9605508B2 (en) | 2012-05-08 | 2017-03-28 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Disintegrable and conformable metallic seal, and method of making the same |
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| US9682425B2 (en) | 2009-12-08 | 2017-06-20 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Coated metallic powder and method of making the same |
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| US9816339B2 (en) | 2013-09-03 | 2017-11-14 | Baker Hughes, A Ge Company, Llc | Plug reception assembly and method of reducing restriction in a borehole |
| US9833838B2 (en) | 2011-07-29 | 2017-12-05 | Baker Hughes, A Ge Company, Llc | Method of controlling the corrosion rate of alloy particles, alloy particle with controlled corrosion rate, and articles comprising the particle |
| US9856547B2 (en) | 2011-08-30 | 2018-01-02 | Bakers Hughes, A Ge Company, Llc | Nanostructured powder metal compact |
| US9910026B2 (en) | 2015-01-21 | 2018-03-06 | Baker Hughes, A Ge Company, Llc | High temperature tracers for downhole detection of produced water |
| US9926766B2 (en) | 2012-01-25 | 2018-03-27 | Baker Hughes, A Ge Company, Llc | Seat for a tubular treating system |
| US10016810B2 (en) | 2015-12-14 | 2018-07-10 | Baker Hughes, A Ge Company, Llc | Methods of manufacturing degradable tools using a galvanic carrier and tools manufactured thereof |
| US10221637B2 (en) | 2015-08-11 | 2019-03-05 | Baker Hughes, A Ge Company, Llc | Methods of manufacturing dissolvable tools via liquid-solid state molding |
| US10240419B2 (en) | 2009-12-08 | 2019-03-26 | Baker Hughes, A Ge Company, Llc | Downhole flow inhibition tool and method of unplugging a seat |
| US10378303B2 (en) | 2015-03-05 | 2019-08-13 | Baker Hughes, A Ge Company, Llc | Downhole tool and method of forming the same |
| US11167343B2 (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2021-11-09 | Terves, Llc | Galvanically-active in situ formed particles for controlled rate dissolving tools |
| US11365164B2 (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2022-06-21 | Terves, Llc | Fluid activated disintegrating metal system |
| US11649526B2 (en) | 2017-07-27 | 2023-05-16 | Terves, Llc | Degradable metal matrix composite |
| US12018356B2 (en) | 2014-04-18 | 2024-06-25 | Terves Inc. | Galvanically-active in situ formed particles for controlled rate dissolving tools |
-
1960
- 1960-12-06 GB GB4193160A patent/GB912956A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (59)
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| US9109429B2 (en) | 2002-12-08 | 2015-08-18 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Engineered powder compact composite material |
| US9101978B2 (en) | 2002-12-08 | 2015-08-11 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Nanomatrix powder metal compact |
| US9227243B2 (en) | 2009-12-08 | 2016-01-05 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Method of making a powder metal compact |
| US10669797B2 (en) | 2009-12-08 | 2020-06-02 | Baker Hughes, A Ge Company, Llc | Tool configured to dissolve in a selected subsurface environment |
| US8714268B2 (en) | 2009-12-08 | 2014-05-06 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Method of making and using multi-component disappearing tripping ball |
| US10240419B2 (en) | 2009-12-08 | 2019-03-26 | Baker Hughes, A Ge Company, Llc | Downhole flow inhibition tool and method of unplugging a seat |
| US9243475B2 (en) | 2009-12-08 | 2016-01-26 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Extruded powder metal compact |
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| US9682425B2 (en) | 2009-12-08 | 2017-06-20 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Coated metallic powder and method of making the same |
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| US8425651B2 (en) | 2010-07-30 | 2013-04-23 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Nanomatrix metal composite |
| US8776884B2 (en) | 2010-08-09 | 2014-07-15 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Formation treatment system and method |
| US9127515B2 (en) | 2010-10-27 | 2015-09-08 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Nanomatrix carbon composite |
| US9090955B2 (en) | 2010-10-27 | 2015-07-28 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Nanomatrix powder metal composite |
| US8573295B2 (en) | 2010-11-16 | 2013-11-05 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Plug and method of unplugging a seat |
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| US9631138B2 (en) | 2011-04-28 | 2017-04-25 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Functionally gradient composite article |
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| US9139928B2 (en) | 2011-06-17 | 2015-09-22 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Corrodible downhole article and method of removing the article from downhole environment |
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| US9926766B2 (en) | 2012-01-25 | 2018-03-27 | Baker Hughes, A Ge Company, Llc | Seat for a tubular treating system |
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| US9816339B2 (en) | 2013-09-03 | 2017-11-14 | Baker Hughes, A Ge Company, Llc | Plug reception assembly and method of reducing restriction in a borehole |
| US11365164B2 (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2022-06-21 | Terves, Llc | Fluid activated disintegrating metal system |
| US12031400B2 (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2024-07-09 | Terves, Llc | Fluid activated disintegrating metal system |
| US11613952B2 (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2023-03-28 | Terves, Llc | Fluid activated disintegrating metal system |
| US11167343B2 (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2021-11-09 | Terves, Llc | Galvanically-active in situ formed particles for controlled rate dissolving tools |
| US12018356B2 (en) | 2014-04-18 | 2024-06-25 | Terves Inc. | Galvanically-active in situ formed particles for controlled rate dissolving tools |
| US9910026B2 (en) | 2015-01-21 | 2018-03-06 | Baker Hughes, A Ge Company, Llc | High temperature tracers for downhole detection of produced water |
| US10378303B2 (en) | 2015-03-05 | 2019-08-13 | Baker Hughes, A Ge Company, Llc | Downhole tool and method of forming the same |
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| US10016810B2 (en) | 2015-12-14 | 2018-07-10 | Baker Hughes, A Ge Company, Llc | Methods of manufacturing degradable tools using a galvanic carrier and tools manufactured thereof |
| US11649526B2 (en) | 2017-07-27 | 2023-05-16 | Terves, Llc | Degradable metal matrix composite |
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