GB890567A - Improvements in or relating to cleaning liquids - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to cleaning liquidsInfo
- Publication number
- GB890567A GB890567A GB3559958A GB3559958A GB890567A GB 890567 A GB890567 A GB 890567A GB 3559958 A GB3559958 A GB 3559958A GB 3559958 A GB3559958 A GB 3559958A GB 890567 A GB890567 A GB 890567A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- hydrocarbon
- water
- composition
- relating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019982 sodium hexametaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000031 sodium sesquicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000018341 sodium sesquicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- WCTAGTRAWPDFQO-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;hydrogen carbonate;carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OC([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O WCTAGTRAWPDFQO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/43—Solvents
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
An incipiently unstable cleaning emulsion, which is particularly suitable for degreasing purposes but which may also be used for general household cleaning, comprises (a) a liquid aliphatic hydrocarbon, (b) water, and (c) 5-10% by weight of a non-ionic surface-active agent, particularly an ethylene oxide condensate with octyl- or nonyl-phenol. The hydrocarbon (a) is suitably white spirit or deodorized kerosene, but may also be a petroleum fraction containing a small proportion of aromatic hydrocarbons; the hydrocarbon should have a narrow distillation range, a flash point preferably above 73 DEG F., and should comprise 30-60% by weight of the composition, the water (b) amounting to 65-30%. It is preferred that the composition include up to 5% by weight of a mild alkali, such as sodium sesquicarbonate, sodium hexametaphosphate, or trisodium phosphate.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB3559958A GB890567A (en) | 1958-11-05 | 1958-11-05 | Improvements in or relating to cleaning liquids |
| FR809377A FR1246370A (en) | 1958-11-05 | 1959-11-05 | Cleaning fluids |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB3559958A GB890567A (en) | 1958-11-05 | 1958-11-05 | Improvements in or relating to cleaning liquids |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB890567A true GB890567A (en) | 1962-03-07 |
Family
ID=10379516
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB3559958A Expired GB890567A (en) | 1958-11-05 | 1958-11-05 | Improvements in or relating to cleaning liquids |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR1246370A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB890567A (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3533955A (en) * | 1965-06-15 | 1970-10-13 | Lever Brothers Ltd | Two-phase liquid detergent compositions |
| FR2404044A1 (en) * | 1977-09-26 | 1979-04-20 | Danfoss As | |
| US4438009A (en) | 1981-08-14 | 1984-03-20 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Low solvent laundry pre-spotting composition |
| GB2127841A (en) * | 1982-09-10 | 1984-04-18 | Arwyn Oswald Thomas Charles | Inclusion of oil emulsion in gramophone record cleaning fluids |
| GB2148926A (en) * | 1983-10-27 | 1985-06-05 | Ici Plc | Detergent composition |
| US4652389A (en) * | 1984-12-14 | 1987-03-24 | The Clorox Company | Carpet cleaner |
| US4710232A (en) * | 1984-06-01 | 1987-12-01 | Tahbaz John A | Process for cleaning metal articles |
| US4780100A (en) * | 1984-12-14 | 1988-10-25 | The Clorox Company | Fabric cleaner |
| US5147467A (en) * | 1991-04-19 | 1992-09-15 | Cheryl Virtue | Method for cleaning a textile floor covering |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1264916A (en) * | 1970-01-06 | 1972-02-23 |
-
1958
- 1958-11-05 GB GB3559958A patent/GB890567A/en not_active Expired
-
1959
- 1959-11-05 FR FR809377A patent/FR1246370A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3533955A (en) * | 1965-06-15 | 1970-10-13 | Lever Brothers Ltd | Two-phase liquid detergent compositions |
| FR2404044A1 (en) * | 1977-09-26 | 1979-04-20 | Danfoss As | |
| US4438009A (en) | 1981-08-14 | 1984-03-20 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Low solvent laundry pre-spotting composition |
| GB2127841A (en) * | 1982-09-10 | 1984-04-18 | Arwyn Oswald Thomas Charles | Inclusion of oil emulsion in gramophone record cleaning fluids |
| GB2148926A (en) * | 1983-10-27 | 1985-06-05 | Ici Plc | Detergent composition |
| US4710232A (en) * | 1984-06-01 | 1987-12-01 | Tahbaz John A | Process for cleaning metal articles |
| US4652389A (en) * | 1984-12-14 | 1987-03-24 | The Clorox Company | Carpet cleaner |
| US4780100A (en) * | 1984-12-14 | 1988-10-25 | The Clorox Company | Fabric cleaner |
| US5147467A (en) * | 1991-04-19 | 1992-09-15 | Cheryl Virtue | Method for cleaning a textile floor covering |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR1246370A (en) | 1960-11-18 |
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