GB876977A - Polyurethane foam - Google Patents
Polyurethane foamInfo
- Publication number
- GB876977A GB876977A GB17476/59A GB1747659A GB876977A GB 876977 A GB876977 A GB 876977A GB 17476/59 A GB17476/59 A GB 17476/59A GB 1747659 A GB1747659 A GB 1747659A GB 876977 A GB876977 A GB 876977A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- blowing agent
- natural rubber
- produce
- isocyanate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 title 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 abstract 7
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 abstract 4
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract 4
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
- C08J9/142—Compounds containing oxygen but no halogen atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
- C08J9/143—Halogen containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2375/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2375/04—Polyurethanes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Abstract
20 to 150 parts of an arylene polyisocyanate, 100 parts of a synthetic resin reactive therewith, and 1-60 parts of a substantially inert volatile blowing agent, and water if desired, are reacted at a temperature which vaporizes the blowing agent to produce a foamed polyurethane. Resins specified are alkyds, a number being exemplified, and lists of suitable polyisocyanates and blowing agents are given, the latter being limited to aliphatic hydrocarbons, di-alkyl ethers and mixed halogenated hydrocarbons containing fluorine of B.Pt. below 75 DEG C. and must not produce foam shrinkage. One or more high molecular weight thermoplastic polymers soluble in the isocyanate, e.g. ethyl or benzyl cellulose, chlorinated natural rubber, natural rubber, or polyvinyl chloride may also be included.ALSO:20 to 150 parts of an arylene polyisocyanate, 100 parts of a synthetic resin reactive therewith, and 1 to 60 parts of a substantially inert volatile blowing agent, and water if desired, are reacted at a temperature which vaporizes the blowing agent to produce a foamed polyurethane. Resins specified are aklkyds-a number being exemplified-and lists of suitable polyisocyanates and blowing agents are given the latter being limited to aliphatic hydrocarbons, di alkyl ethers and mixed halogenated hydrocarbons containing fluorine of B. Pt. below 75 DEG C. and must not produce high foam shrinkage. The blowing agent may be added to either the resin or the isocyanate prior to or during mixing of the ingredients. One or more high molecular weight thermoplastic polymers soluble in the isocyanate e.g. ethyl or benzyl cellulose, chlorinated natural rubber, natural rubber, or polyvinyl chloride may also be included.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US876977XA | 1958-10-30 | 1958-10-30 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB876977A true GB876977A (en) | 1961-09-06 |
Family
ID=22206731
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB17476/59A Expired GB876977A (en) | 1958-10-30 | 1959-05-22 | Polyurethane foam |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB876977A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3188296A (en) * | 1951-12-24 | 1965-06-08 | Bayer Ag | Process for preparing polyurethane plastics |
| DE1237776B (en) * | 1965-03-12 | 1967-03-30 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Process for the production of foams containing urethane groups |
| EP0000917A1 (en) * | 1977-08-27 | 1979-03-07 | Bayer Ag | Use of 1,1,1,-trifluoro-2-chloroethane as a blowing agent for the preparation of foamed plastics |
| JPH0291132A (en) * | 1988-09-28 | 1990-03-30 | Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc | Preparation of rigid polyurethane foam |
| DE3933705C1 (en) * | 1989-04-24 | 1990-12-13 | Hans Wilhelm 4060 Viersen De Huetzen | |
| GB2237024A (en) * | 1989-10-18 | 1991-04-24 | British Vita | Flexible polyurethane foam |
| EP0394769B1 (en) * | 1989-04-24 | 1998-01-07 | Hans Wilhelm Hützen | Process for the preparation of a halocarbon-free polyurethane insulating foam |
-
1959
- 1959-05-22 GB GB17476/59A patent/GB876977A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3188296A (en) * | 1951-12-24 | 1965-06-08 | Bayer Ag | Process for preparing polyurethane plastics |
| DE1237776B (en) * | 1965-03-12 | 1967-03-30 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Process for the production of foams containing urethane groups |
| EP0000917A1 (en) * | 1977-08-27 | 1979-03-07 | Bayer Ag | Use of 1,1,1,-trifluoro-2-chloroethane as a blowing agent for the preparation of foamed plastics |
| JPH0291132A (en) * | 1988-09-28 | 1990-03-30 | Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc | Preparation of rigid polyurethane foam |
| DE3933705C1 (en) * | 1989-04-24 | 1990-12-13 | Hans Wilhelm 4060 Viersen De Huetzen | |
| EP0394769B1 (en) * | 1989-04-24 | 1998-01-07 | Hans Wilhelm Hützen | Process for the preparation of a halocarbon-free polyurethane insulating foam |
| GB2237024A (en) * | 1989-10-18 | 1991-04-24 | British Vita | Flexible polyurethane foam |
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