GB843071A - Improvements in or relating to electric initiators - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to electric initiatorsInfo
- Publication number
- GB843071A GB843071A GB25116/58A GB2511658A GB843071A GB 843071 A GB843071 A GB 843071A GB 25116/58 A GB25116/58 A GB 25116/58A GB 2511658 A GB2511658 A GB 2511658A GB 843071 A GB843071 A GB 843071A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- lead
- ignition
- azide
- lead azide
- cylinder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 abstract 10
- 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium chlorate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]Cl(=O)=O VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- IUKSYUOJRHDWRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-diazonio-4,6-dinitrophenolate Chemical compound [O-]C1=C([N+]#N)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O IUKSYUOJRHDWRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(CO[N+]([O-])=O)(CO[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- WMWLMWRWZQELOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Bi]O[Bi]=O WMWLMWRWZQELOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910021346 calcium silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- WETZJIOEDGMBMA-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead styphnate Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-]C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C([O-])=C1[N+]([O-])=O WETZJIOEDGMBMA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese oxide Inorganic materials [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- DGMJZELBSFOPHH-KVTDHHQDSA-N mannite hexanitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OC[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O DGMJZELBSFOPHH-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- GVCGWXSZNUOTDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfo cyanate Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)OC#N GVCGWXSZNUOTDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004655 tetrazenes Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42D—BLASTING
- F42D1/00—Blasting methods or apparatus, e.g. loading or tamping
- F42D1/04—Arrangements for ignition
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B3/00—Blasting cartridges, i.e. case and explosive
- F42B3/10—Initiators therefor
- F42B3/12—Bridge initiators
- F42B3/124—Bridge initiators characterised by the configuration or material of the bridge
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
Abstract
843,071. Electric blasting detonators. DU PONT DE NEMOURS & CO., E. I. Aug. 5, 1958 (Sept. 9, 1957], No. 25116/58. Class 9(1) An electric detonator comprises an open-ended tube 1 surrounding a thickwalled rigid cylinder 2 having an axial bore filled with between 0.025 and 0.65 grains of lead azide with a distribution density of 2.5 to 60 grains per foot, the tube being closed at one end by the electric ignition assembly which on passage of a current fires the lead azide. The lead azide may be mixed with PETN or nitromannite. The cylinder is made of rigid material which does not react with the lead azide e.g. lead, aluminium or steel or polymerised materials, and preferably, the ratio of the outer to the inner diameter is two or more. The tube 1 may be made of metal or plastics. A thin metal capsule may be fitted over the outer end of the cylinder 2. The ignition assembly may comprise a bridgewire 4 connecting leads 5 extending through a resilient plug 6, the wire 4 being embedded in an ignition composition either in the form of a bead 8 or a loose charge such as a boron and red lead mixture. Alternatively a bridgewire may be used, which volatilizes on the passage of a large current with the ejection of particles of hot metal and so ignites the lead azide. Ignition may be also by a spark produced between the ends of the leads embedded in the ignition composition. The detonator is crimped over the free end of a detonating fuze cord 9. The ignition composition may be a mixture of silicon and red lead, manganese and bismuth trioxide, lead sulphocyanate with potassium chlorate and calcium silicide, bismuth with selenium and potassium chlorate, or diazodinitrophenol and potassium chlorate. A single compound such as lead styphnate, tetrazene or a loose charge of lead azide may also be used as the ignition charge. Specification 564,211 is referred to.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US682768A US2980019A (en) | 1957-09-09 | 1957-09-09 | Electric initiator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB843071A true GB843071A (en) | 1960-08-04 |
Family
ID=24741051
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB25116/58A Expired GB843071A (en) | 1957-09-09 | 1958-08-05 | Improvements in or relating to electric initiators |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2980019A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB843071A (en) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3207073A (en) * | 1962-12-21 | 1965-09-21 | Du Pont | Explosive cord and assembly |
| US3158097A (en) * | 1962-06-11 | 1964-11-24 | Du Pont | Explosive initiator |
| US3340808A (en) * | 1963-10-18 | 1967-09-12 | Howard S Leopold | One component detonator requiring low firing energy |
| US3264990A (en) * | 1965-04-13 | 1966-08-09 | Robert E Betts | Focused exploding bridge wire |
| US3306201A (en) * | 1965-06-30 | 1967-02-28 | Du Pont | Explosive composition and waterhammer-resistant delay device containing same |
| DE2232049C2 (en) * | 1972-06-30 | 1984-03-01 | Jakobs, Ferdinand, 6601 Quierschied | Combined primer for electric and impact ignition |
| BR8402032A (en) * | 1983-05-03 | 1984-12-11 | Johannesburg Constr | ELECTRIC DETONATOR |
| US5044278A (en) * | 1989-07-03 | 1991-09-03 | James E. Meagher | Electrically ignitible cartridge system |
| AUPP021697A0 (en) | 1997-11-06 | 1997-11-27 | Rocktek Limited | Radio detonation system |
| AUPQ591000A0 (en) | 2000-02-29 | 2000-03-23 | Rockmin Pty Ltd | Cartridge shell and cartridge for blast holes and method of use |
| US6679175B2 (en) | 2001-07-19 | 2004-01-20 | Rocktek Limited | Cartridge and method for small charge breaking |
| AU2003200490B2 (en) * | 2002-02-20 | 2008-05-08 | Rocktek Ltd. | Apparatus and method for fracturing a hard material |
| US8281718B2 (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2012-10-09 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Explosive foil initiator and method of making |
| EP3771881B1 (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2024-03-13 | Fog GmbH | Pyrotechnic initiator for initiating an ignition tube and method for initiating an ignition tube |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA511183A (en) * | 1955-03-22 | F. Filbert William | Electric blasting caps | |
| GB239773A (en) * | 1925-02-07 | 1925-09-17 | David Corrie | Improvements in or relating to blasting detonators |
| US2408125A (en) * | 1941-09-11 | 1946-09-24 | Rolfes Hans Jay | Means for safeguarding electric igniters of blasting detonators against accidental firing |
| US2739535A (en) * | 1950-07-14 | 1956-03-27 | Atlas Powder Co | Electric explosion initiators |
| US2724333A (en) * | 1950-11-06 | 1955-11-22 | Olin Mathieson | Protective apparatus for perforating well casings and the like |
| BE530401A (en) * | 1953-08-27 |
-
1957
- 1957-09-09 US US682768A patent/US2980019A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1958
- 1958-08-05 GB GB25116/58A patent/GB843071A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US2980019A (en) | 1961-04-18 |
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