GB848319A - Improvements relating to the production of a stream of combustible gases by the gasification of liquid fuel - Google Patents
Improvements relating to the production of a stream of combustible gases by the gasification of liquid fuelInfo
- Publication number
- GB848319A GB848319A GB33330/55A GB3333055A GB848319A GB 848319 A GB848319 A GB 848319A GB 33330/55 A GB33330/55 A GB 33330/55A GB 3333055 A GB3333055 A GB 3333055A GB 848319 A GB848319 A GB 848319A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- steam
- gasefication
- liquid fuel
- fuel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title abstract 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title abstract 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- NKFIBMOQAPEKNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-amino-1h-indole-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C2NC(C(O)=O)=CC2=C1 NKFIBMOQAPEKNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
- C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1276—Mixing of different feed components
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1288—Evaporation of one or more of the different feed components
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
848,319. Oil gas. FRASER, R. P. Nov. 21, 1956 [Nov. 21, 1955], No. 33330/55. Class 55(2). A continuous two-stage process for gasefying liquid fuels comprises first atomizing and vaporizing the liquid fuel in a chamber maintained at a vaporizing temperature, using steam as the atomizing medium for the liquid fuel, and then passing the mixture of steam and vaporized fuel into and through an adjoining chamber maintained at a gasefication temperature. The two chambers may be separated by a porous partition which may be in the form of a thimble and the heat for the process may be obtained by introducing a limited quantity of air or oxygen into the gasefication chamber. The gasefication may be effected in the presence of a catalyst which may be present in the porous partition or it may be introduced into the steam as a suspension or as a salt dissolved in the fuel or as a salt dissolved in water and emulsified with the fuel. Suitable catalysts are salts of the alkaline earths, e.g. calcium nitrate, or calcium oxide or calcium naphthenate. In the apparatus shown a liquid fuel and steam are introduced through an atomizing device 4 into a chamber 10 and together with additional steam added at 11 pass into a vaporizing chamber 12 formed by two opposed conical portions 12a and 12b. The conical portion 12b is of porous material containing a catalyst and the mixture of vaporized liquid fuel and steam passes through it into a gasefication chamber filled with heatconducting material 13 and a combustible gas is withdrawn through an outlet 15. To supply heat for the process a portion of the combustible gas is withdrawn from the gasefication chamber through passages 16 to enter a combustion chamber 17 where it is combusted there with air or oxygen admitted through an inlet 23, a chamber 20 and passages 19. Combustion gases leave by an outlet 22 and serve to preheat incoming combustion air.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB33330/55A GB848319A (en) | 1955-11-21 | 1955-11-21 | Improvements relating to the production of a stream of combustible gases by the gasification of liquid fuel |
| DEB50787A DE1150242B (en) | 1955-11-21 | 1958-10-20 | Insect repellants |
| FR1204238D FR1204238A (en) | 1955-11-21 | 1958-10-20 | New dimethylbenzyl-chrysanthemates and their preparation process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB33330/55A GB848319A (en) | 1955-11-21 | 1955-11-21 | Improvements relating to the production of a stream of combustible gases by the gasification of liquid fuel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB848319A true GB848319A (en) | 1960-09-14 |
Family
ID=10351549
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB33330/55A Expired GB848319A (en) | 1955-11-21 | 1955-11-21 | Improvements relating to the production of a stream of combustible gases by the gasification of liquid fuel |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE1150242B (en) |
| FR (1) | FR1204238A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB848319A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2022128A (en) * | 1978-04-03 | 1979-12-12 | Basf Ag | Manufacture of gas containing hydrogen and carbon monoxide |
| US4331451A (en) * | 1980-02-04 | 1982-05-25 | Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Inc. | Catalytic gasification |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1102838A (en) * | 1965-02-19 | 1968-02-14 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Cyclopropanecarboxylic acid esters, methods of making them and insecticidal compositions including them |
| US4271181A (en) * | 1976-12-22 | 1981-06-02 | Fmc Corporation | Synergistic insecticidal combinations comprising endosulfan and 2-dihalovinyl-3,3-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylates |
| US4152454A (en) | 1976-12-22 | 1979-05-01 | Fmc Corporation | Insecticidal compositions comprising N'-aryl-N-methylformamidines and 3-phenoxybenzyl carboxylates |
| US4268521A (en) * | 1976-12-22 | 1981-05-19 | Fmc Corporation | Synergistic insecticidal combinations comprising methomyl and 2-dihalovinyl-3,3-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylates |
| US4219565A (en) * | 1979-06-26 | 1980-08-26 | Shell Oil Company | Oxyimino-substituted cyclopropanecarboxylate pesticides |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1006418B (en) * | 1952-12-23 | 1957-04-18 | Hoechst Ag | Process for the preparation of penta and hexachloro derivatives of 5-oxybicyclo- [2, 2, 1] -heptens- (2) |
| DE1009626B (en) * | 1953-06-23 | 1957-06-06 | Union Carbide & Carbon Corp | Process for the preparation of chrysanthemum monocarboxylic acid 3- (2'-cyclopentenyl) -2-methyl-4-oxo-2-cyclopentenyl ester |
| DE1003494B (en) * | 1954-04-17 | 1957-02-28 | Hoechst Ag | Pest repellants |
-
1955
- 1955-11-21 GB GB33330/55A patent/GB848319A/en not_active Expired
-
1958
- 1958-10-20 DE DEB50787A patent/DE1150242B/en active Pending
- 1958-10-20 FR FR1204238D patent/FR1204238A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2022128A (en) * | 1978-04-03 | 1979-12-12 | Basf Ag | Manufacture of gas containing hydrogen and carbon monoxide |
| US4331451A (en) * | 1980-02-04 | 1982-05-25 | Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Inc. | Catalytic gasification |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR1204238A (en) | 1960-01-25 |
| DE1150242B (en) | 1963-06-12 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| GB1408832A (en) | Non-polluting steam generator system | |
| GB1489704A (en) | Hydrogen-rich gas generator | |
| GB1176181A (en) | Apparatus for Producing Hydrogen Gas by the Partial Oxidation of a Carbonaceous Fuel Containing Hydrogen | |
| GB848319A (en) | Improvements relating to the production of a stream of combustible gases by the gasification of liquid fuel | |
| GB1463663A (en) | Porous media burner | |
| GB1460312A (en) | Method of and apparatus for burning hydrocarbon fuels with air | |
| SU871737A3 (en) | Unit for carbon black production from liquid hydrocarbons | |
| GB1049876A (en) | Dual phase combustion process and apparatus for the production of inert gases | |
| GB755634A (en) | Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of combustible gases | |
| GB947164A (en) | Improvements in or relating to the production of combustible gas | |
| US873250A (en) | Gas manufacture. | |
| GB670916A (en) | Process for the gasification of non-bituminous solid fuels | |
| GB732639A (en) | Heat-transmission process and apparatus therefor | |
| GB933071A (en) | A method and plant for producing non-combustible gases from air and liquid hydrocarbon fuels | |
| SU572441A1 (en) | Device for water saturation with carbon dioxide | |
| GB827719A (en) | Improvements relating to the thermal decomposition of hydrocarbons | |
| GB738346A (en) | Improvements in and relating to apparatus for producing carbon black | |
| GB420713A (en) | Process and apparatus for the manufacture of gas from oil | |
| GB351892A (en) | Improvements in and relating to the manufacture of producer gas | |
| GB366066A (en) | Improved apparatus for use in the manufacture of water gas, and applicable for carrying out other endothermic gas reactions at high temperatures | |
| GB759786A (en) | Manufacture of combustible gas | |
| GB736765A (en) | Gas-oil and similar fuels burner | |
| GB716710A (en) | A process for the production of combustible gases from liquid or gaseous fuels | |
| GB367363A (en) | Improved process and apparatus for gasifying finely divided fuels | |
| GB855860A (en) | Manufacture of combustible gas |