GB818158A - Improvements relating to detergent compositions - Google Patents
Improvements relating to detergent compositionsInfo
- Publication number
- GB818158A GB818158A GB1319556A GB1319556A GB818158A GB 818158 A GB818158 A GB 818158A GB 1319556 A GB1319556 A GB 1319556A GB 1319556 A GB1319556 A GB 1319556A GB 818158 A GB818158 A GB 818158A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- mono
- active material
- ethylene oxide
- per cent
- fatty acids
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- -1 alkyl sulphate Chemical compound 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 2
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002190 fatty acyls Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium phosphate Substances [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- TWJNQYPJQDRXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanobenzohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C#N TWJNQYPJQDRXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- CBQDTCDOVVBGMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-3-octylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1C CBQDTCDOVVBGMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 abstract 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical class OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000021360 Myristic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Myristic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960001484 edetic acid Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium;oxido carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OC([O-])=O MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxidooxy(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OB=O YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/52—Carboxylic amides, alkylolamides or imides or their condensation products with alkylene oxides
- C11D1/523—Carboxylic alkylolamides, or dialkylolamides, or hydroxycarboxylic amides (R1-CO-NR2R3), where R1, R2 or R3 contain one hydroxy group per alkyl group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/86—Mixtures of anionic, cationic, and non-ionic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/14—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/22—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aromatic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
A detergent composition comprises (a) one or more sulphated or sulphonated anionic detergents, (b) one or more non-ionic detergents, and (c) one or more fatty acyl alkanolamides. Component (a) generally comprises 25-85 per cent of active material present, and is preferably an alkyl sulphate, an alkylaryl sulphonate or an alkyl sulphonate, in the form of a water-soluble, including an organic base, salt, but other suitable types of sulphated or sulphonated detergent are also listed. Component (b) may be an ethylene oxide condensate with an aliphatic acid or with an alkylnaphthol but is preferably either a compound obtained by condensing 8-10 molecular proportions of ethylene oxide with 1 molecular proportion of octylphenol or octylcresol, or a compound obtained by reacting 10-20 molecular proportions of ethylene oxide with 1 molecular proportion of oleyl alcohol, and generally comprises 3-40 per cent of the active material. The fatty acyl alkanolamide, which is derived from fatty acids having 10-14 carbon atoms, is usually present to the extent of 10-72 per cent of the active material, and is suitably the monoethanolamide of lauric, capric, myristic, coconut or palm kernel fatty acids, or the corresponding mono-iso- or mono-n-propanolamide, or mono-iso- or mono-n-butanolamide, or the diethanolamides and the di-isopropanolamides of such fatty acids. Preferred compounds are lauric or myristic acid mono- or diethanolamide or mono-isopropanolamide. The compositions are generally produced as solutions in water to which ethanol or other mono- or poly-hydric alcohols may be added. Additionally, adjuncts such as sodium chloride, sulphate, meta-silicate, carbonate, bicarbonate, percarbonate, and perborate, sodium or potassium phosphates or polyphosphates, urea, salts of ethylenediamine tetracetic acid and carboxymethylcellulose, b -methyl umbelliferone, decahydronaphthalene, and trichlorethylene may also be incorporated. If preferred, the compositions may be produced as pastes, slurries, or powders.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT1074186D DE1074186B (en) | 1956-04-30 | cleaning supplies | |
| GB1319556A GB818158A (en) | 1956-04-30 | 1956-04-30 | Improvements relating to detergent compositions |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1319556A GB818158A (en) | 1956-04-30 | 1956-04-30 | Improvements relating to detergent compositions |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB818158A true GB818158A (en) | 1959-08-12 |
Family
ID=10018574
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1319556A Expired GB818158A (en) | 1956-04-30 | 1956-04-30 | Improvements relating to detergent compositions |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE1074186B (en) |
| GB (1) | GB818158A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4061603A (en) * | 1974-02-27 | 1977-12-06 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Detergents |
| US4421681A (en) | 1981-02-23 | 1983-12-20 | Kao Soap Co., Ltd. | Liquid detergent composition comprising ammonium alkyl sulfate, polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether and fatty acid dialkanolamide |
| US4596672A (en) * | 1982-11-16 | 1986-06-24 | Lever Brothers Company | Detergent compositions |
| EP0330337A1 (en) * | 1988-02-10 | 1989-08-30 | Unilever Plc | Detergent composition |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1295138B (en) * | 1965-10-30 | 1969-05-14 | Procter & Gamble | Shampoo composition |
| FR2315257A1 (en) * | 1975-06-27 | 1977-01-21 | Seppic Sa | Dentifrice contg. fatty acid dialkanolamine-dialkanol-amide complex - to remove tobacco stains and tartar |
-
0
- DE DENDAT1074186D patent/DE1074186B/en active Pending
-
1956
- 1956-04-30 GB GB1319556A patent/GB818158A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4061603A (en) * | 1974-02-27 | 1977-12-06 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Detergents |
| US4421681A (en) | 1981-02-23 | 1983-12-20 | Kao Soap Co., Ltd. | Liquid detergent composition comprising ammonium alkyl sulfate, polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether and fatty acid dialkanolamide |
| US4596672A (en) * | 1982-11-16 | 1986-06-24 | Lever Brothers Company | Detergent compositions |
| EP0330337A1 (en) * | 1988-02-10 | 1989-08-30 | Unilever Plc | Detergent composition |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1074186B (en) | 1960-01-28 |
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