GB638637A - Improvements in detergent composition - Google Patents
Improvements in detergent compositionInfo
- Publication number
- GB638637A GB638637A GB15971/47A GB1597147A GB638637A GB 638637 A GB638637 A GB 638637A GB 15971/47 A GB15971/47 A GB 15971/47A GB 1597147 A GB1597147 A GB 1597147A GB 638637 A GB638637 A GB 638637A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- amides
- sodium salt
- coconut oil
- sodium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 5
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 5
- -1 lauric ethanolamide Chemical compound 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 3
- CMCBDXRRFKYBDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecoxydodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCC CMCBDXRRFKYBDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- SUZRRICLUFMAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methyltaurine Chemical compound CNCCS(O)(=O)=O SUZRRICLUFMAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- ILRSCQWREDREME-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O ILRSCQWREDREME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 abstract 2
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- CIGPQLJUBWRNNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-morpholin-4-yldodecan-1-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N1CCOCC1 CIGPQLJUBWRNNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- UXFQFBNBSPQBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-methylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(N)(C)CO UXFQFBNBSPQBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000008431 aliphatic amides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010480 babassu oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000008107 benzenesulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- TUTWLYPCGCUWQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(N)=O TUTWLYPCGCUWQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract 1
- ACKLIRAPAVQACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane-1,2-diol;sulfuric acid Chemical compound OCCO.OS(O)(=O)=O ACKLIRAPAVQACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010685 fatty oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- HSEMFIZWXHQJAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O HSEMFIZWXHQJAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940045996 isethionic acid Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940116335 lauramide Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- BCBJXCMEFUOEJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)dodecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCC(O)CO BCBJXCMEFUOEJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(N)=O FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulphate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- AGGIJOLULBJGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfoacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CS(O)(=O)=O AGGIJOLULBJGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical class [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000271 synthetic detergent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D10/00—Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group
- C11D10/04—Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group based on mixtures of surface-active non-soap compounds and soap
- C11D10/042—Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group based on mixtures of surface-active non-soap compounds and soap based on anionic surface-active compounds and soap
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D10/00—Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group
- C11D10/04—Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group based on mixtures of surface-active non-soap compounds and soap
- C11D10/047—Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group based on mixtures of surface-active non-soap compounds and soap based on cationic surface-active compounds and soap
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/52—Carboxylic amides, alkylolamides or imides or their condensation products with alkylene oxides
- C11D1/521—Carboxylic amides (R1-CO-NR2R3), where R1, R2 and R3 are alkyl or alkenyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/52—Carboxylic amides, alkylolamides or imides or their condensation products with alkylene oxides
- C11D1/523—Carboxylic alkylolamides, or dialkylolamides, or hydroxycarboxylic amides (R1-CO-NR2R3), where R1, R2 or R3 contain one hydroxy group per alkyl group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/52—Carboxylic amides, alkylolamides or imides or their condensation products with alkylene oxides
- C11D1/525—Carboxylic amides (R1-CO-NR2R3), where R1, R2 or R3 contain two or more hydroxy groups per alkyl group, e.g. R3 being a reducing sugar rest
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
A saponaceous detergent composition comprises a mixture of a soap, a synthetic organic detergent of the sulphated or sulphonated type and an amide, the latter inhibiting lime soap precipitation and curd formation in hard water. The amides are preferably aliphatic amides of the general formula <FORM:0638637/III/1> , where R is hydrogen, alkyl, or alkylol and R1 and R11 are hydrogen, alkyl, alkylol or alkylene joined through an oxygen atom, and particularly comprise alkylolamides. Of a large number of amides specified, the following are representative: lauramide, dibutyl capramide, lauric ethanolamide, stearic acid amide of tris(hydroxymethyl) amino methane, N-lauroyl morpholine, lauric glycerylamide and palmitic acid amide of 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol. Corresponding amides derived from mixed acids, particularly from fatty oils and waxes, may be used, as well as amides of synthetic carboxylic acids of 10 to 20 carbon atoms. Any water-soluble soap may be used, including ammonium soaps or soaps of nitrogen bases such as triethanolamine. The synthetic detergents are described in large numbers and include the classes enumerated in Specifications 570,841, 572,304 and 573,662. Representative of the sulphate class are the following: the sodium salts of alkyl sulphates from lauryl and oleyl alcohols and from mixed alcohols obtained by reduction of coconut oil, babassu oil, &c., the sodium salt of the coconut oil fatty acid monoester of the sulphuric acid mono-ester of glycerol, the sodium salt of lauryl ether of ethylene glycol monosulphuric acid, and the sodium salt of sulphated coconut oil fatty acid ethanolamide. Representatives of the sulphonate class comprise: the oleic acid ester of the sodium salt of isethionic acid, the potassium salt of oleic acid amide of N-methyl taurine, the sodium salt of the lauryl alcohol ester of sulphoacetic acid, the higher alkylated benzene sulphonic acids, and the monolauryl ether of 1,2 - dihydroxy - propane - 3 - sodium - sulphate. Other usual adjuvants may be included in the compositions such as starch, urea, triethanolamine, phosphates and glycerine. The products may be made in flake, bar or paste form. Specifications 359,893, 379,534 and 406,565 also are referred to.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US730559A US2527076A (en) | 1947-02-24 | 1947-02-24 | Detergent composition |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB638637A true GB638637A (en) | 1950-06-14 |
Family
ID=24935846
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB15971/47A Expired GB638637A (en) | 1947-02-24 | 1947-06-17 | Improvements in detergent composition |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2527076A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB638637A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1994012610A1 (en) * | 1992-11-30 | 1994-06-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent compositions containing polyhydroxy fatty acid amide, sulfated polyhydroxy fatty acid amide and soap |
| WO1994012609A1 (en) * | 1992-11-30 | 1994-06-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent compositions with calcium ions and polyhydroxy fatty acid amide nonionic/selected anionic/soap surfactant mixture |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2733212A (en) * | 1956-01-31 | Hair shampoo | ||
| US2757143A (en) * | 1956-07-31 | Detergent composition | ||
| BE510389A (en) * | 1951-04-05 | |||
| US2749315A (en) * | 1951-04-28 | 1956-06-05 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Toilet detergent bar and process of preparing same |
| US2927081A (en) * | 1956-01-31 | 1960-03-01 | Lever Brothers Ltd | Detergent composition containing n-tris (methylol) methyl amides |
| US2874126A (en) * | 1956-02-08 | 1959-02-17 | Emulsol Chemical Corp | Hair shampoo |
| US2932617A (en) * | 1956-02-29 | 1960-04-12 | Lever Brothers Ltd | Detergent composition containing 2-alkyl-4, 4-bis (hydroxymethyl) oxazolines |
| BE565735A (en) * | 1957-03-18 | |||
| US3072580A (en) * | 1957-08-07 | 1963-01-08 | Gillette Co | Shampoo composition |
| US3099625A (en) * | 1960-06-23 | 1963-07-30 | Argus Chem | Bleaching and detergent composition and process of using same |
| CH413776A (en) * | 1963-02-08 | 1966-02-15 | Geigy Ag J R | Process for dyeing or printing textile fibers made of organic material |
| NL263962A (en) * | 1964-06-25 | |||
| US3843543A (en) * | 1972-10-13 | 1974-10-22 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Soap curd dispersant |
| DE2714832C2 (en) * | 1977-04-02 | 1986-09-04 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Detergent suitable for cold washing |
| JPS5910760B2 (en) * | 1980-12-26 | 1984-03-10 | ダスキンフランチヤイズ株式会社 | viscous liquid soap composition |
| EP0227720A1 (en) * | 1985-06-22 | 1987-07-08 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien | Washing agent for low washing temperatures |
| US4919838A (en) * | 1988-09-30 | 1990-04-24 | Hubert M. Tibbetts | Bar shampoo and skin soap |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE383121A (en) * | 1930-10-06 | |||
| US2303212A (en) * | 1939-05-26 | 1942-11-24 | Solvay Process Co | Soap composition |
| US2383737A (en) * | 1942-02-18 | 1945-08-28 | Procter & Gamble | Detergent composition |
-
1947
- 1947-02-24 US US730559A patent/US2527076A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1947-06-17 GB GB15971/47A patent/GB638637A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1994012610A1 (en) * | 1992-11-30 | 1994-06-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent compositions containing polyhydroxy fatty acid amide, sulfated polyhydroxy fatty acid amide and soap |
| WO1994012609A1 (en) * | 1992-11-30 | 1994-06-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent compositions with calcium ions and polyhydroxy fatty acid amide nonionic/selected anionic/soap surfactant mixture |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US2527076A (en) | 1950-10-24 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| GB638637A (en) | Improvements in detergent composition | |
| US2383737A (en) | Detergent composition | |
| GB596560A (en) | All-purpose detergent | |
| GB1460442A (en) | Detergent bars | |
| GB570841A (en) | An improved detergent and method for making same | |
| GB693323A (en) | Liquid shampoos | |
| MX169151B (en) | DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS WITH DETERGENCE IMPROVER, CONTAINING POLYALKYLENGLYCOLIMINODIACETIC ACID | |
| GB783027A (en) | Improvements in or relating to detergent compositions in tablet form | |
| GB1523740A (en) | Liquid household cleaner | |
| GB746864A (en) | Shampoo compositions | |
| US2383740A (en) | Detergent composition | |
| GB1046896A (en) | Antimicrobial detergent compositions | |
| US3232879A (en) | Detergent bars having good sudsing and lime soap dispersant characteristics | |
| GB1491603A (en) | Liquid detergent compositions | |
| NL178800C (en) | METHOD AND EQUIPMENT FOR THE GALVANOPLASTIC MANUFACTURE OF IRON. | |
| US2900346A (en) | Foaming detergent compositions | |
| FR962016A (en) | ||
| ES338237A1 (en) | Toilet bar | |
| GB573662A (en) | Detergent composition | |
| US2383526A (en) | Detergent composition | |
| GB814483A (en) | Improvements in or relating to antiseptic compositions | |
| GB1477897A (en) | Synthetic detergent bar | |
| GB704021A (en) | Improvements relating to detergent compositions | |
| GB850514A (en) | Detergent compositions | |
| GB573470A (en) | Process of producing an improved wetting, sudsing and detergent agent |