GB791803A - Improvements in flame-retarding compositions - Google Patents
Improvements in flame-retarding compositionsInfo
- Publication number
- GB791803A GB791803A GB10005/56A GB1000556A GB791803A GB 791803 A GB791803 A GB 791803A GB 10005/56 A GB10005/56 A GB 10005/56A GB 1000556 A GB1000556 A GB 1000556A GB 791803 A GB791803 A GB 791803A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- plasticizer
- emulsion
- dispersion
- antimony trioxide
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001836 Dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019329 dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/244—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of halogenated hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K13/00—Use of mixtures of ingredients not covered by one single of the preceding main groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C08K13/02—Organic and inorganic ingredients
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
A flame-retarding composition consisting of a dispersion in water of polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, a vinyl chloride-vinylidene chloride copolymer or a mixture of these polymers, antimony trioxide and a plasticizer, is prepared by dispersing the antimony trioxide in the plasticizer, emulsifying the resultant dispersion in water with the aid of an emulsifying agent and mixing the resultant emulsion with a latex of the polymer. The plasticizer may be a mixture of a conventional plasticizer and a chlorine-containing plasticizer as described in Specification 791,802. The emulsifying agent may be dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate, part of which may be dissolved in the plasticizer prior to dispersion therein of the antimony trioxide. In a preferred process, the pH of the water employed for producing the emulsion may be decreased by adding acid, e.g. acetic acid, and raised after admixture of the emulsion with the latex by addition of alkali, e.g. ammonia.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB355767X | 1955-05-09 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB791803A true GB791803A (en) | 1958-03-12 |
Family
ID=10379269
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB10005/56A Expired GB791803A (en) | 1955-05-09 | 1955-05-09 | Improvements in flame-retarding compositions |
| GB13388/55A Expired GB791802A (en) | 1955-05-09 | 1955-05-09 | Improvements in flame-retarding compositions |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB13388/55A Expired GB791802A (en) | 1955-05-09 | 1955-05-09 | Improvements in flame-retarding compositions |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (2) | BE547652A (en) |
| CH (2) | CH356437A (en) |
| DE (2) | DE1154067B (en) |
| FR (2) | FR1149604A (en) |
| GB (2) | GB791803A (en) |
| NL (2) | NL111139C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3642531A (en) * | 1969-11-28 | 1972-02-15 | Dyna Therm Corp | Water based fire protective composition applied to electrical cable |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3428480A (en) * | 1965-02-18 | 1969-02-18 | Hooker Chemical Corp | Flame-retardant cellulosic material,composition and method for making same |
| DE4403470A1 (en) * | 1994-02-04 | 1995-08-10 | Lueckenhaus Tech Textilien Gmb | Coated fabric made with coated synthetic filament warp yarn |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB603425A (en) * | 1942-10-22 | 1948-06-16 | Johnson & Johnson Great Britai | Improvements in and relating to flame-resistant coating or impregnating compositions |
| US2591368A (en) * | 1947-01-22 | 1952-04-01 | Treesdale Lab And Textile Proc | Water-and flameproofing composition |
| US2536978A (en) * | 1949-12-07 | 1951-01-02 | American Cyanamid Co | Oil-in-water type emulsion for flameproofing fabrics |
| US2536988A (en) * | 1949-12-07 | 1951-01-02 | American Cyanamid Co | Flame resistant and mildew resistant composition for cellulose fibers and fabrics |
-
0
- NL NL207019D patent/NL207019A/xx unknown
- BE BE547651D patent/BE547651A/xx unknown
- BE BE547652D patent/BE547652A/xx unknown
- NL NL111139D patent/NL111139C/xx active
-
1955
- 1955-05-09 GB GB10005/56A patent/GB791803A/en not_active Expired
- 1955-05-09 GB GB13388/55A patent/GB791802A/en not_active Expired
-
1956
- 1956-05-07 DE DEA24850A patent/DE1154067B/en active Pending
- 1956-05-07 DE DEA24851A patent/DE1101347B/en active Pending
- 1956-05-08 CH CH356437D patent/CH356437A/en unknown
- 1956-05-08 CH CH355767D patent/CH355767A/en unknown
- 1956-05-09 FR FR1149604D patent/FR1149604A/en not_active Expired
- 1956-05-09 FR FR1149605D patent/FR1149605A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3642531A (en) * | 1969-11-28 | 1972-02-15 | Dyna Therm Corp | Water based fire protective composition applied to electrical cable |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR1149604A (en) | 1957-12-30 |
| NL207019A (en) | |
| GB791802A (en) | 1958-03-12 |
| NL111139C (en) | |
| CH356437A (en) | 1961-08-31 |
| DE1101347B (en) | 1961-03-09 |
| FR1149605A (en) | 1957-12-30 |
| CH355767A (en) | 1961-07-31 |
| BE547652A (en) | |
| DE1154067B (en) | 1963-09-12 |
| BE547651A (en) |
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