GB758005A - Improvements in or relating to the ornamentation of textile fabrics - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to the ornamentation of textile fabricsInfo
- Publication number
- GB758005A GB758005A GB22079/53A GB2207953A GB758005A GB 758005 A GB758005 A GB 758005A GB 22079/53 A GB22079/53 A GB 22079/53A GB 2207953 A GB2207953 A GB 2207953A GB 758005 A GB758005 A GB 758005A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- parts
- resin
- pigment
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title abstract 20
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 abstract 9
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 9
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heliogen blue Chemical compound [Cu].[N-]1C2=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=NC([N-]1)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=N2 RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- -1 oil-modified urea-formaldehyde modified glycerol phthalate Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 abstract 2
- NIQCNGHVCWTJSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl phthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC NIQCNGHVCWTJSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- USDJGQLNFPZEON-UHFFFAOYSA-N [[4,6-bis(hydroxymethylamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]methanol Chemical class OCNC1=NC(NCO)=NC(NCO)=N1 USDJGQLNFPZEON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N aldehydo-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- SOIFLUNRINLCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thiocyanate Chemical compound [NH4+].[S-]C#N SOIFLUNRINLCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- ZDCHZHDOCCIZIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid;propane-1,2,3-triol Chemical class OCC(O)CO.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O ZDCHZHDOCCIZIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- GDIIPKWHAQGCJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Amino-2-nitrotoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O GDIIPKWHAQGCJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- DYRDKSSFIWVSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetoacetanilide Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 DYRDKSSFIWVSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- FBSAITBEAPNWJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl phthalate Natural products CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1OC(C)=O FBSAITBEAPNWJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960001826 dimethylphthalate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009998 heat setting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001054 red pigment Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C23/00—Making patterns or designs on fabrics
- D06C23/04—Making patterns or designs on fabrics by shrinking, embossing, moiréing, or crêping
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06Q—DECORATING TEXTILES
- D06Q1/00—Decorating textiles
- D06Q1/08—Decorating textiles by fixation of mechanical effects, e.g. calendering, embossing or Chintz effects, using chemical means
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Decoration Of Textiles (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
Compositions used as fixing agents in the treatment of textile fabric (see Group VIII) are as follows: (i) 50 parts of an aqueous dispersion of polyvinyl chloride (30 per cent solids), 20 parts of tricresyl phosphate emulsion, 2 parts of a pigment prepared by coupling diazotized m-nitro-p-toluidine with acetoacetic-anilide, 25 parts of water and 10 parts of ammonium polymethacrylate; (ii) 25 parts of a partially condensed urea formaldehyde resin, 2 parts of a copper phthalocyanine pigment, 2 parts of diammonium phosphate, 70 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose thickening and 125 parts of water; (iii) 10 parts of a methylated trimethylol melamine resin, 4 parts of a copper phthalocyanine pigment, 0.75 parts of ammonium thiocyanate, 35 parts of tragacanth thickening and 50 parts of water; (iv) 30 parts of a non-drying oil-modified urea-formaldehyde modified glycerol phthalate resin, 10 parts of a non-drying oil modified glycerol phthalate resin and 1 part of the red pigment 1-sulpho-b -naphthalene-azo-b -naphthol. Specifications 372,803, 400,950, 402,087 and 529,579, [all in Group VIII], are referred to.ALSO:Textile fabric is ornamented by compressively shrinking the fabric in length over its whole width beyond its normal relaxed and dimensionally stable length and to a degree such that the fabric will extend when wetted, fixing the shrinkage in selected regions, and releasing shrinkage in the unfixed regions by wetting the fabric, which is subsequently dried. The process is applicable to any textile fabric; cotton, regenerated cellulose, linen, wool, cellulose acetate, nylon and polyethylene terephthalate are referred to. In one process, non-thermoplastic fabric is subjected to the following treatment:-(a) a heat-setitng fixing agent, e.g. a thermosetting resin, is applied in patterns, (b) the whole fabric is compressively overshrunk, (c) the fixing agent is set by baking, (d) the unfixed regions are relaxed by wetting the whole fabric and (e) the fabric is dried. As variants on this process, the fabric may be partially or completely dried between steps (a) and (b); resin may be applied in an organic solvent between steps (b) and (c); resin may be applied over the whole fabric and set in selected areas only, e.g. between heated rollers bearing raised designs, the relaxation wetting then washing out the unset resin; the fixing agent may contain dyes; instead of a heat-setting fixing agent, a thermoplastic resin in solution or emulsion or a cellulose compound in an organic solvent may be used, shrinking being effected before the fixing agent dries. The fabric may be dyed at the wetting stage. A glaze may be imparted to the fixed regions during fixing, or it may be imparted to the whole fabric during shrinking, being subsequently removed from the non-fixed areas during washing. Patterns in the form of stripes, diamonds and squares are mentioned. In an example, a white cotton or spun rayon fabric is printed in stripes with a composition consisting of a partially-condensed urea-formaldehyde resin, a copper phthalocyanine pigment, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and water. The fabric is dried and over-shrunk, baked at 300 DEG F, for 3 minutes to cure the resin, wetted in water and dried. It then has blue flat stripes alternating with white crimped stripes. Alternative fixing agents are (i) a methylated trimethylol melamine resin, pigment, ammonium thiocyanate, tragacanth and water and (ii) a non-drying oil modified urea-formaldehyde modified glycerol phthalate resin, a non-drying oil modified glycerol phthalate resin, and pigment. In another example, a cotton or spun rayon fabric is printed with a composition consisting of nitrocellulose, acetone, dioctyl phthalate and pigment. Before the composition dries the fabric is compressively over-shrunk; the composition is then allowed to dry, and the fabric is wetted with water and dried. Alternative compositions are (i) cellulose acetate, acetone, dimethyl phthalate and pigment and (ii) an aqueous dispersion of polyvinyl chloride, trieresyl phosphate. Emulsion, pigment, water and ammonium polymethacrylate. Specifications 372,803, 400,950, 402,087 and 529,579 [all in Group VIII] are referred
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB22079/53A GB758005A (en) | 1953-08-11 | 1953-08-11 | Improvements in or relating to the ornamentation of textile fabrics |
| US447808A US2808635A (en) | 1953-08-11 | 1954-08-04 | Ornamentation of textile fabrics |
| DEB32135A DE1024915B (en) | 1953-08-11 | 1954-08-05 | Method of decorating textile fabrics |
| FR1116136D FR1116136A (en) | 1953-08-11 | 1954-08-11 | Improvements to the ornamentation of textile fabrics |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB22079/53A GB758005A (en) | 1953-08-11 | 1953-08-11 | Improvements in or relating to the ornamentation of textile fabrics |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB758005A true GB758005A (en) | 1956-09-26 |
Family
ID=10173579
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB22079/53A Expired GB758005A (en) | 1953-08-11 | 1953-08-11 | Improvements in or relating to the ornamentation of textile fabrics |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2808635A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1024915B (en) |
| FR (1) | FR1116136A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB758005A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2142352A (en) * | 1983-07-01 | 1985-01-16 | Wool Dev Int | Embossing fabrics |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1090623B (en) * | 1956-05-30 | 1960-10-13 | Raduner & Co Ag | Method for generating patterns on textile surfaces |
| US3059313A (en) * | 1958-03-26 | 1962-10-23 | Chicopee Mfg Corp | Textile fabrics and methods of making the same |
| US3058192A (en) * | 1958-03-26 | 1962-10-16 | Heberlein Patent Corp | Process for producing pattern effects on extensible textile fabric, and products therefrom |
| US3068546A (en) * | 1959-02-24 | 1962-12-18 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Method of producing dyed glass fiber yarn |
| DE1244705B (en) * | 1961-06-30 | 1967-07-20 | Textiltech Forsch | Process for the production of a terry-like textile material |
| DE1236980B (en) * | 1961-09-21 | 1967-03-16 | Oberndorfer Gardinen Und Spitz | Camouflage material made from a woven or knitted fabric with a corrugated or curled surface |
| US3267549A (en) * | 1964-05-25 | 1966-08-23 | Dhj Ind Inc | Method of stabilizing textile goods |
| US3438106A (en) * | 1966-08-17 | 1969-04-15 | Florence Cohn | Method of producing shrink-free knitted fabric having characteristics of elastic restorability |
| US3523435A (en) * | 1969-06-13 | 1970-08-11 | Gaf Corp | Apparatus for producing heat induced effects on flexible substrates |
| US4922567A (en) * | 1989-06-28 | 1990-05-08 | J. E. Morgan Knitting Mills, Inc. | Treating fabrics |
| US6061885A (en) * | 1999-05-28 | 2000-05-16 | Morrison Berkshire, Inc. | Press roll system |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2338983A (en) * | 1939-05-01 | 1944-01-11 | Rohm & Haas | Process of treating fabrics |
| GB542446A (en) * | 1940-07-08 | 1942-01-09 | John Herbert Wrigley | Improvements relating to the treatment of woollen or worsted fabrics |
-
1953
- 1953-08-11 GB GB22079/53A patent/GB758005A/en not_active Expired
-
1954
- 1954-08-04 US US447808A patent/US2808635A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1954-08-05 DE DEB32135A patent/DE1024915B/en active Pending
- 1954-08-11 FR FR1116136D patent/FR1116136A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2142352A (en) * | 1983-07-01 | 1985-01-16 | Wool Dev Int | Embossing fabrics |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR1116136A (en) | 1956-05-04 |
| US2808635A (en) | 1957-10-08 |
| DE1024915B (en) | 1958-02-27 |
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