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GB2130910A - Additive supply apparatus for use in a fluid supply line - Google Patents

Additive supply apparatus for use in a fluid supply line Download PDF

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Publication number
GB2130910A
GB2130910A GB08325675A GB8325675A GB2130910A GB 2130910 A GB2130910 A GB 2130910A GB 08325675 A GB08325675 A GB 08325675A GB 8325675 A GB8325675 A GB 8325675A GB 2130910 A GB2130910 A GB 2130910A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
supply apparatus
additive
additive supply
valve
container
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
GB08325675A
Other versions
GB2130910B (en
GB8325675D0 (en
Inventor
John Joseph Haisley
Duncan N Mccallum
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GILMAT ENGINEERING Ltd
Original Assignee
GILMAT ENGINEERING Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GILMAT ENGINEERING Ltd filed Critical GILMAT ENGINEERING Ltd
Priority to GB08325675A priority Critical patent/GB2130910B/en
Publication of GB8325675D0 publication Critical patent/GB8325675D0/en
Publication of GB2130910A publication Critical patent/GB2130910A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2130910B publication Critical patent/GB2130910B/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/717Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
    • B01F35/71805Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using valves, gates, orifices or openings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C5/00Making of fire-extinguishing materials immediately before use
    • A62C5/008Making of fire-extinguishing materials immediately before use for producing other mixtures of different gases or vapours, water and chemicals, e.g. water and wetting agents, water and gases
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/30Injector mixers
    • B01F25/31Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows
    • B01F25/311Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows for mixing more than two components; Devices specially adapted for generating foam
    • B01F25/3111Devices specially adapted for generating foam, e.g. air foam
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/30Injector mixers
    • B01F25/31Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows
    • B01F25/312Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows with Venturi elements; Details thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71Feed mechanisms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/712Feed mechanisms for feeding fluids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/714Feed mechanisms for feeding predetermined amounts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/717Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
    • B01F35/7176Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using pumps
    • B01F35/71761Membrane pumps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/717Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
    • B01F35/718Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using vacuum, under pressure in a closed receptacle or circuit system
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D11/00Control of flow ratio
    • G05D11/006Control of flow ratio involving a first fluid acting on the feeding of a second fluid

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The apparatus, which is of particular use in adding foam concentrate to the water supply line of a fire appliance, may comprise a Venturi (1, Fig. 1) installed in the line, in communication with additive containers (15, 16) via line 4 which preferably includes a control valve (10) and non return valve (11). The additive is preferably expelled from each of the containers (15, 16) by an expansible member e.g. bellows (17) which is inflated with fluid via line (12). Valve (5) allows the containers (15, 16) to be selectively connected with the Venturi (1). Alternatively a foam container 30 (Fig. 2) may be connected to the pump chamber (39) of the appliance's water pump via a pipe line (34, 36, 38) incorporating on/off and flow control valves (35, 37). The container (30) may be pressurised by the air brake system of the vehicle to introduce the foam into the water as water passes through the pump. <IMAGE>

Description

SPECIFICATION Additive supply apparatus for use in a fluid supply line The present invention relates to an additive supply apparatus for use in a fluid supply line.
In fighting fires, it is the common practice to direct a jet of water, usually from a hose, at the source of the flames. It is also known, particularly with oil based fires, to smother the fire with foam in order to isolate the source of the flames from the oxygen of the surrounding atmosphere.
A new method of fire-fighting has now been devised in which a foam concentrate in the form of a film-forming fluoroprotein (FFFP) is added to a water supply which is then directed at the source of the flames in the normal way. The concentrate is currently added by dumping a predetermined quantity of the concentrate from a header tank into a water tank containing a predetermined quantity of water and then pumping the resultant mixture through the hose.
Although this method is satisfactory, it can be awkward to implement in practice and is therefore inefficient and uneconomic.
According to the present invention, there is provided additive supply apparatus for use in a fluid supply line comprising a housing defining a mixing chamber adapted to be connected in the line, a container for additive to be supplied, means for connecting the container to the mixing chamber and means for enabling additive to be discharged from the container to the mixing chamber via the connecting means.
A preferred embodiment of the invention may comprise any of the following advantageous features: (a) Control means are provided for controlling the supply rate of additive from the container, (b) The control means of (a) comprises a valve disposed in the means for connecting, (c) The valve of (b) is a needle valve, (d) The mixing chamber forms part of a Venturi which is adapted to be connected in the line, (e) Means are provided for preventing the transmission of back pressure from the mixng chamber to the container, (f) The means for preventing transmission of back pressure comprise a non-return valve, (g) The means for enabling material to be discharged comprises an expandible member in the container, (h) The expandible member of (g) is adapted to be connected to the supply line to provide pressure to expand it, (i) The expandible member of (g) is a bellows, (j) The expandible member of (g) is a bag, (k) The material of the bag of (j) is latex, neoprene naturai rubber or any similar flexible chemically inert material, (I) A duplicate container for additive to be supplied is provided and both containers are connected via the means for connecting and a selector valve to the mixing chamber.
In one application of the invention, the fluid supply line is a hose forming part of fire fighting equipment and the material to be supplied is a foam concentrate.
In order that the invention may be more fully understood, two embodiments thereof wil now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: Figure 1 shows a water pressurised in-line foam inductor for a fire fighting hose and Figure 2 shows an air pressurised in-line foam supply for a fire fighting hose.
Referring to the drawing, the additive supply apparatus comprises a Venturi 1 which is connected into a hose 2. The central throat section of the Venturi forms a mixing chamber 3.
This mixing chamber 3 is connected via a duct 4, a selector valve 5, and respective ducts 6 and 7 to two foam concentrate containers 8 and 9. A needle valve 10 and non-return valve 11 are also disposed in the duct. The selector valve 5 is also connected to the hose 2 upstream of the Venturi 1 by means of a duct 12.
Each foam concentrate container 8, 9 comprises a substantially cylindrical housing 15, 1 6 which houses a bellows 17, 1 8. Bellows 1 7 is shown substantially fully extended and bellows 18 substantially fully collapsed. The interior of bellows 17, 1 8 are connected to respective water supply ducts 1 9 and 20 which are connected to exhaust via respective drain valves 20 and 21 and to the duct 1 2 via the selector valve 5.
The above described foam supply apparatus operates as follows. As water flows through the Venturi 1 (from right to left on the drawing), foam concentrate supplied via duct 4 is mixed with the water in the mixing chamber 3. This induction of foam concentrate into the chamber 3 and its subsequent mixing with the water in the chamber is promoted by two factors. First of all, the Venturi 1 causes a pressure drop in the stream of water flowing through it in the chamber which constitutes the throat of the Venturi and secondly the foam concentrate supply lines are pressurized through the action of the bellows 1 7 and 18 on the concentrates in the respective chambers.The amount of concentrate inducted into the water stream may be varied by appropriately controlling the needle valve 1 0. The non-return valve 11 prevents any back pressure from the water stream in the hose 2 being applied to the concentrate containers 8 and 9. These containers 8 and 9 will normally be used alternatively by appropriately controlling the selector valve 5. In the position shown, the position of the selector valve is such as to connect the container 8 to the duct 4 and to break any connection between the valve and the container 9.Container 8 is almost exhausted of concentrate and when substantially exhausted, the selector valve may manually or automatically be changed over to break the connection between the container 8 and the duct 4 and establish a connection between the container 9 and the duct 4 so that there is no brake in the supply of concentrate. When the connection to container 8 is broken, the water in the bellows 17 may be drained away via the valve 21 to permit the bellows to collapse and to enable that container once again to be charged with concentrate via the container filler 23. When the foam concentrate contents have been substantially emptied from container 9 by means of the mainline water pressure applied via selector valve 5 duct 20 and bellows 1 8, a change-over back to container 8 will then be made and so on.In this way foam concentrate can be continuously supplied to the water stream passing through the hose 2. With a foam concentrate known as Petraseal, optimum results have been obtained with 3% concentrate to 97% water.
Referring to Figure 2, an alternative system is shown for a motorised fire appliance in-which the air brake system of teh appliance is used to pressurise a foam concentrate tank 30 protected by an ON/OFF valve. This tank 30, which may be supplied with foam concentrate via a filler cap 31, is connected to the air brake supply via a nonreturn valve 32 and an air reducing valve 33. This valve 33 reduces the air pressure down to 40 psi from the air brake system pressure.
The outlet from the foam concentrate tank 30 leads via a pipe 34 to a three port foam valve 35.
The outlet from valve 35 leads via a pipe 36 to a flow control valve 37. The outlet from valve 37 leads via a pipe 38 to the chamber 39 of the water pump of the fire appliance. Connection of pipe 38 to chamber 39 is by means of a tapped connection in the casing of the pump adjacent the pump eye. The pump chamber 39 has an inlet port 40, which is connected to the water tank of the appliance, outlet ports 41 for the main jets and an outlet port 42 for connection to the hose reels.
A further pipe 43 leads from the pump chamber via a non-return valve 44 to a by-pass valve 45. A port of this bypass valve 45 is connected via a pipe 46 to an appliance unloader valve and another port of the valve 45 is connected to the appliance water tank. The bypass valve, which operates to prevent excessive pressure build up in the pump, is mechanically connected to the foam valve 35 lever to lever. When the foam valve 35 is switched off, being mechanically inter-connected to the by-pass valve 45, it switches the by-pass valve 45 on, thus eliminating any chance of the foam concentrate entering the appliance water tank under pressure.
In operation of the arrangement of Figure 2, foam concentrate, which may be AFFF Aqueous Film Forming Foam 1%, 3% or 6% concentration of FFFP, Film Forming Fluoroprotein, is metered in a pre-determined amount from the foam concentrate tank 30 under pressure into water at the suction side of the pump chamber 39 and discharged through the pump into either hosereels or main jet hoses, when the foam valve 35 is opened.
It will be appreciated that the above embodiments have been described by way of example only and that many variations are possible without departing from the scope of the invention. For example, in the embodiment of Figure 1 ,the bellows 17 and 18 may be replaced by an expandible latex bag. Also, in a less complicated arrangement, only a single foam concentrate container may be provided. With such an arrangement, the selector valve 5 could be replaced with a single way on/off valve. The above mentioned latex bag may alternatively be made of neoprene, natural rubber or any similar flexible chemically inert material.

Claims (24)

Claims
1. Additive supply apparatus for use ina fluid supply line comprising a housing defining a mixing chamber adapted to be connected in the line, a container for additive to be supplied, means for connecting the container to the mixing chamber and means for enabling additive to be discharged from the container to the mixing chamber via the connecting means.
2. Additive supply apparatus as claimed in claim 1, in which control means are provided for controlling the supply rate of additive from the container.
3. Additive supply apparatus as claimed in claim 2, in which the control means compr; valve disposed in the means for connecting.
4. Additive supply apparatus as claimed in claim 3, in which the valve is a needle valve.
5. Additive supply apparatus as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, in which the mixing chamber forms part of a Venturi which is adapted to be connected in the line.
6. Additive supply apparatus as claimed in any preceding claim, in which means are provided for preventing the transmission of back pressure from: the mixing chamber to the container.
7. Additive supply apparatus as claimed in claim 6, in which the means for preventing transmission of back pressure comprise a nonreturn valve.
8. Additive supply apparatus as claimed in any preceding claim, in which the means for enabling material to be discharged comprises an expandible member in the container.
9. Additive supply apparatus as claimed in claim 8, in which the expandible member is adapted to be connected to the supply line to provide pressure to expand it.
10. Additive supply apparatus as claimed in claim 8, in which the expandible member is a bellows.
11. Additive supply apparatus as claimed in claim 8, in which the expandible member is a bag.
12. Additive supply apparatus as claimed in claim 11, in which the material of the bag is latex, neoprene natural rubber or any similar flexible chemically inert material.
13. Additive supply apparatus as claimed in any preceding claim, in which a duplicate container for additive to be supplied is provided and both containers are connected via the means for connecting and a selector valve to the mixing chamber.
14. Additive supply apparatus as claimed in claim 1, in which the mixing chamber comprises the chamber of a pump.
1 5. Additive supply apparatus as claimed in claim 14, in which the pump is the water pump of a fire appliance.
1 6. Additive supply apparatus as claimed in claim 14 or 15, in which the means for enabling additive to be discharged comprises a source of compressed air.
1 7. Additive supply apparatus as claimed in claim 16 when appendant to claim 15, in which the source of compressed air is the air brake system of the appliance.
18. Additive supply apparatus as claimed in any of claims 14 to 1 7, in which a container for additive is connected to the mixing chamber via a pipeline.
1 9. Additive supply apparatus as claimed in claim 18, in which an additive flow control valve is disposed in the pipeline.
20. Additive supply apparatus as claimed in claim 1 8 or 19, in which an on/off valve is disposed in the pipeline.
21. Additive supply apparatus as claimed in any of claims 14 to 20, in which an outlet port from the pump chamber is connected to a line having a bypass valve to prevent excessive pressure build-up in the pump chamber.
22. Additive supply apparatus as claimed in claim 21, when appendant to claim 20, in which the on/off valve is mechanically connected to the bypass valve so that when the bypass valve is open the on/off valve is closed and vice-versa.
23. Additive supply apparatus as claimed in claim 20, 21 or 22, in which a non-return valve is incorporated in line having the bypass valve.
24. Additive supply apparatus substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to Figure 1 or Figure 2 of the accompanying drawings.
GB08325675A 1982-09-25 1983-09-26 Additive supply apparatus for use in a fluid supply line Expired GB2130910B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB08325675A GB2130910B (en) 1982-09-25 1983-09-26 Additive supply apparatus for use in a fluid supply line

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB8227433 1982-09-25
GB08325675A GB2130910B (en) 1982-09-25 1983-09-26 Additive supply apparatus for use in a fluid supply line

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB8325675D0 GB8325675D0 (en) 1983-10-26
GB2130910A true GB2130910A (en) 1984-06-13
GB2130910B GB2130910B (en) 1987-03-18

Family

ID=26283947

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB08325675A Expired GB2130910B (en) 1982-09-25 1983-09-26 Additive supply apparatus for use in a fluid supply line

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB2130910B (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2304043A (en) * 1995-08-08 1997-03-12 Pierre Desire Francois Lecanu Tank for a doped water installation for a fire-fighting installation
EP1147788A3 (en) * 2000-03-21 2002-06-12 Vigh, Andreas, Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Admixing device with or without the use of compressed air arranged on the pump pressure side
FR2873172A1 (en) * 2004-07-15 2006-01-20 Dosatron Internat Sa DOSING DEVICE FOR INTRODUCING AN ADDITIVE INTO A LIQUID CURRENT
WO2009051501A1 (en) * 2007-10-16 2009-04-23 Methven Limited A dispenser and a method of filling a liquid additive container
WO2009109354A1 (en) * 2008-03-06 2009-09-11 Alfred Kärcher Gmbh & Co. Kg Method, mixing system, and device for generating a disinfectant foam
CN103736416A (en) * 2011-12-31 2014-04-23 肇庆市京欧机械制造有限公司 Vacuum yeast sucking machine
WO2022245200A1 (en) 2021-05-17 2022-11-24 Saval B.V. Device and method for producing a mixture

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1051306A (en) * 1900-01-01
GB831720A (en) * 1958-09-23 1960-03-30 Kronenburg N V Geb Improvements in or relating to fire extinguishing installations
GB914801A (en) * 1958-01-14 1963-01-02 Rogor Strange Waddington Improvements in or relating to liquid mixing apparatus
GB1017786A (en) * 1963-02-23 1966-01-19 Peter Foerstner Improvements in or relating to apparatus for mixing fluids
GB1033147A (en) * 1962-01-02 1966-06-15 Chemetron Corp Assembly for proportioning liquids
GB1062263A (en) * 1963-05-29 1967-03-22 Laycock Eng Ltd Improvements in apparatus for mixing liquids
GB1218521A (en) * 1968-01-31 1971-01-06 Steinkohlen Elek Zitat Ag A process for extinguishing fires involving synthetic resins containing halogens
GB1320746A (en) * 1970-12-02 1973-06-20 Chubb Fire Security Ltd Apparatus for introducing foam-stabilising solutions into water streams
GB1417383A (en) * 1973-06-22 1975-12-10 Albach A F Admixing apparatus for fire-fighting by means of foam
GB1603269A (en) * 1977-06-10 1981-11-25 Colgate Samuel Apparatus and method for inserting an additive liquid into a flowing fluid and discharging the resultant mixture
GB2076679A (en) * 1980-05-24 1981-12-09 Total Foerstner Gmbh & Co Liquid admixing device

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1051306A (en) * 1900-01-01
GB914801A (en) * 1958-01-14 1963-01-02 Rogor Strange Waddington Improvements in or relating to liquid mixing apparatus
GB831720A (en) * 1958-09-23 1960-03-30 Kronenburg N V Geb Improvements in or relating to fire extinguishing installations
GB1033147A (en) * 1962-01-02 1966-06-15 Chemetron Corp Assembly for proportioning liquids
GB1017786A (en) * 1963-02-23 1966-01-19 Peter Foerstner Improvements in or relating to apparatus for mixing fluids
GB1062263A (en) * 1963-05-29 1967-03-22 Laycock Eng Ltd Improvements in apparatus for mixing liquids
GB1218521A (en) * 1968-01-31 1971-01-06 Steinkohlen Elek Zitat Ag A process for extinguishing fires involving synthetic resins containing halogens
GB1320746A (en) * 1970-12-02 1973-06-20 Chubb Fire Security Ltd Apparatus for introducing foam-stabilising solutions into water streams
GB1417383A (en) * 1973-06-22 1975-12-10 Albach A F Admixing apparatus for fire-fighting by means of foam
GB1603269A (en) * 1977-06-10 1981-11-25 Colgate Samuel Apparatus and method for inserting an additive liquid into a flowing fluid and discharging the resultant mixture
GB2076679A (en) * 1980-05-24 1981-12-09 Total Foerstner Gmbh & Co Liquid admixing device

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2304043A (en) * 1995-08-08 1997-03-12 Pierre Desire Francois Lecanu Tank for a doped water installation for a fire-fighting installation
GB2304043B (en) * 1995-08-08 1999-04-21 Pierre Desire Francois Lecanu Tank for a doped water installation for a fire-fighting installation
EP1147788A3 (en) * 2000-03-21 2002-06-12 Vigh, Andreas, Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Admixing device with or without the use of compressed air arranged on the pump pressure side
FR2873172A1 (en) * 2004-07-15 2006-01-20 Dosatron Internat Sa DOSING DEVICE FOR INTRODUCING AN ADDITIVE INTO A LIQUID CURRENT
WO2006016032A1 (en) * 2004-07-15 2006-02-16 Dosatron International Dosing device for introducing an additive into a liquid flow
WO2009051501A1 (en) * 2007-10-16 2009-04-23 Methven Limited A dispenser and a method of filling a liquid additive container
WO2009109354A1 (en) * 2008-03-06 2009-09-11 Alfred Kärcher Gmbh & Co. Kg Method, mixing system, and device for generating a disinfectant foam
CN103736416A (en) * 2011-12-31 2014-04-23 肇庆市京欧机械制造有限公司 Vacuum yeast sucking machine
WO2022245200A1 (en) 2021-05-17 2022-11-24 Saval B.V. Device and method for producing a mixture
NL1044031B1 (en) 2021-05-17 2022-12-02 Saval B V Apparatus and method for producing a mixture

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2130910B (en) 1987-03-18
GB8325675D0 (en) 1983-10-26

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PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 19980926