GB2180691B - Vibratory transducer and method of making the same - Google Patents
Vibratory transducer and method of making the sameInfo
- Publication number
- GB2180691B GB2180691B GB8620782A GB8620782A GB2180691B GB 2180691 B GB2180691 B GB 2180691B GB 8620782 A GB8620782 A GB 8620782A GB 8620782 A GB8620782 A GB 8620782A GB 2180691 B GB2180691 B GB 2180691B
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- making
- same
- vibratory transducer
- vibratory
- transducer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- H10W20/069—
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/12—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
- G01D5/243—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the phase or frequency of AC
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L1/00—Measuring force or stress, in general
- G01L1/16—Measuring force or stress, in general using properties of piezoelectric devices
- G01L1/162—Measuring force or stress, in general using properties of piezoelectric devices using piezoelectric resonators
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L1/00—Measuring force or stress, in general
- G01L1/18—Measuring force or stress, in general using properties of piezo-resistive materials, i.e. materials of which the ohmic resistance varies according to changes in magnitude or direction of force applied to the material
- G01L1/183—Measuring force or stress, in general using properties of piezo-resistive materials, i.e. materials of which the ohmic resistance varies according to changes in magnitude or direction of force applied to the material by measuring variations of frequency of vibrating piezo-resistive material
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L1/00—Measuring force or stress, in general
- G01L1/18—Measuring force or stress, in general using properties of piezo-resistive materials, i.e. materials of which the ohmic resistance varies according to changes in magnitude or direction of force applied to the material
- G01L1/183—Measuring force or stress, in general using properties of piezo-resistive materials, i.e. materials of which the ohmic resistance varies according to changes in magnitude or direction of force applied to the material by measuring variations of frequency of vibrating piezo-resistive material
- G01L1/186—Measuring force or stress, in general using properties of piezo-resistive materials, i.e. materials of which the ohmic resistance varies according to changes in magnitude or direction of force applied to the material by measuring variations of frequency of vibrating piezo-resistive material optical excitation or measuring of vibrations
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L9/00—Measuring steady of quasi-steady pressure of fluid or fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means
- G01L9/0001—Transmitting or indicating the displacement of elastically deformable gauges by electric, electro-mechanical, magnetic or electro-magnetic means
- G01L9/0008—Transmitting or indicating the displacement of elastically deformable gauges by electric, electro-mechanical, magnetic or electro-magnetic means using vibrations
- G01L9/0019—Transmitting or indicating the displacement of elastically deformable gauges by electric, electro-mechanical, magnetic or electro-magnetic means using vibrations of a semiconductive element
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L9/00—Measuring steady of quasi-steady pressure of fluid or fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means
- G01L9/0001—Transmitting or indicating the displacement of elastically deformable gauges by electric, electro-mechanical, magnetic or electro-magnetic means
- G01L9/0008—Transmitting or indicating the displacement of elastically deformable gauges by electric, electro-mechanical, magnetic or electro-magnetic means using vibrations
- G01L9/0019—Transmitting or indicating the displacement of elastically deformable gauges by electric, electro-mechanical, magnetic or electro-magnetic means using vibrations of a semiconductive element
- G01L9/002—Optical excitation or measuring
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L9/00—Measuring steady of quasi-steady pressure of fluid or fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means
- G01L9/0001—Transmitting or indicating the displacement of elastically deformable gauges by electric, electro-mechanical, magnetic or electro-magnetic means
- G01L9/0008—Transmitting or indicating the displacement of elastically deformable gauges by electric, electro-mechanical, magnetic or electro-magnetic means using vibrations
- G01L9/0022—Transmitting or indicating the displacement of elastically deformable gauges by electric, electro-mechanical, magnetic or electro-magnetic means using vibrations of a piezoelectric element
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L9/00—Measuring steady of quasi-steady pressure of fluid or fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means
- G01L9/0001—Transmitting or indicating the displacement of elastically deformable gauges by electric, electro-mechanical, magnetic or electro-magnetic means
- G01L9/0008—Transmitting or indicating the displacement of elastically deformable gauges by electric, electro-mechanical, magnetic or electro-magnetic means using vibrations
- G01L9/0022—Transmitting or indicating the displacement of elastically deformable gauges by electric, electro-mechanical, magnetic or electro-magnetic means using vibrations of a piezoelectric element
- G01L9/0023—Optical excitation or measuring
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N9/00—Investigating density or specific gravity of materials; Analysing materials by determining density or specific gravity
- G01N9/002—Investigating density or specific gravity of materials; Analysing materials by determining density or specific gravity using variation of the resonant frequency of an element vibrating in contact with the material submitted to analysis
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P15/00—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration
- G01P15/02—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses
- G01P15/08—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses with conversion into electric or magnetic values
- G01P15/0802—Details
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P15/00—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration
- G01P15/02—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses
- G01P15/08—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses with conversion into electric or magnetic values
- G01P15/097—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses with conversion into electric or magnetic values by vibratory elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N2035/00178—Special arrangements of analysers
- G01N2035/00237—Handling microquantities of analyte, e.g. microvalves, capillary networks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R17/00—Piezoelectric transducers; Electrostrictive transducers
- H04R17/04—Gramophone pick-ups using a stylus; Recorders using a stylus
- H04R17/08—Gramophone pick-ups using a stylus; Recorders using a stylus signals being recorded or played back by vibration of a stylus in two orthogonal directions simultaneously
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)
- Pressure Sensors (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60197169A JPS6263828A (en) | 1985-09-06 | 1985-09-06 | Vibration type transducer and its manufacture |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB8620782D0 GB8620782D0 (en) | 1986-10-08 |
| GB2180691A GB2180691A (en) | 1987-04-01 |
| GB2180691B true GB2180691B (en) | 1989-08-16 |
Family
ID=16369936
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB8620782A Expired GB2180691B (en) | 1985-09-06 | 1986-08-28 | Vibratory transducer and method of making the same |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4841775A (en) |
| JP (1) | JPS6263828A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3630368A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2180691B (en) |
Families Citing this family (92)
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| GB8701556D0 (en) * | 1987-01-24 | 1987-02-25 | Schlumberger Electronics Uk | Sensors |
| GB2209245A (en) * | 1987-08-28 | 1989-05-04 | Gen Electric Co Plc | Method of producing a three-dimensional structure |
| GB8720355D0 (en) * | 1987-08-28 | 1987-10-07 | Emi Plc Thorn | Measuring fluid density |
| US4812199A (en) * | 1987-12-21 | 1989-03-14 | Ford Motor Company | Rectilinearly deflectable element fabricated from a single wafer |
| US4906840A (en) * | 1988-01-27 | 1990-03-06 | The Board Of Trustees Of Leland Stanford Jr., University | Integrated scanning tunneling microscope |
| GB8806214D0 (en) * | 1988-03-16 | 1988-04-13 | Avery Ltd W & T | Vibrating force sensor |
| DE3815800A1 (en) * | 1988-05-09 | 1989-11-23 | Asea Brown Boveri | Arrangement for measuring a gas density |
| FR2639114B1 (en) * | 1988-05-27 | 1994-02-04 | Yokogawa Electric Corp | VIBRATING TYPE TRANSDUCER FOR MEASURING A PHYSICAL QUANTITY ASSOCIATED WITH DEFORMATION |
| FR2639113B1 (en) * | 1988-05-27 | 1994-02-04 | Yokogawa Electric Corp | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A VIBRATOR TYPE TRANSDUCER |
| US4808549A (en) * | 1988-05-27 | 1989-02-28 | Ford Motor Company | Method for fabricating a silicon force transducer |
| JPH07104217B2 (en) * | 1988-05-27 | 1995-11-13 | 横河電機株式会社 | Vibration transducer and manufacturing method thereof |
| US5009108A (en) * | 1988-09-16 | 1991-04-23 | Yokogawa Electric Corporation | Vibrating type transducer |
| US5206806A (en) * | 1989-01-10 | 1993-04-27 | Gerardi Joseph J | Smart skin ice detection and de-icing system |
| US5398547A (en) * | 1989-01-10 | 1995-03-21 | Innovative Dynamics, Inc. | Apparatus for measuring ice distribution profiles |
| US4945773A (en) * | 1989-03-06 | 1990-08-07 | Ford Motor Company | Force transducer etched from silicon |
| US5060526A (en) * | 1989-05-30 | 1991-10-29 | Schlumberger Industries, Inc. | Laminated semiconductor sensor with vibrating element |
| US5023503A (en) * | 1990-01-03 | 1991-06-11 | Motorola, Inc. | Super high frequency oscillator/resonator |
| US5090254A (en) * | 1990-04-11 | 1992-02-25 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Polysilicon resonating beam transducers |
| US5188983A (en) * | 1990-04-11 | 1993-02-23 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Polysilicon resonating beam transducers and method of producing the same |
| EP0456029B1 (en) * | 1990-05-10 | 1994-12-14 | Yokogawa Electric Corporation | Vibrating type pressure measuring device |
| US5165289A (en) * | 1990-07-10 | 1992-11-24 | Johnson Service Company | Resonant mechanical sensor |
| FR2664979B1 (en) * | 1990-07-20 | 1992-11-06 | Sextant Avionique | PRESSURE MICRO SENSOR. |
| GB9018148D0 (en) * | 1990-08-17 | 1990-10-03 | De Beers Ind Diamond | Vibration rod transducer |
| US5101664A (en) * | 1990-10-15 | 1992-04-07 | United Technologies Corporation | Optical pressure transducer |
| EP0524381A1 (en) * | 1991-07-22 | 1993-01-27 | Landis & Gyr Business Support AG | Microtechnical fabricated sensing device |
| FR2687783B1 (en) * | 1992-02-20 | 1994-05-20 | Sextant Avionique | PRESSURE MICRO SENSOR. |
| US5591900A (en) * | 1992-12-04 | 1997-01-07 | Trw Vehicle Safety Systems Inc. | Method and apparatus for testing fluid pressure in a sealed vessel |
| GB2276976B (en) * | 1993-04-07 | 1996-10-23 | British Aerospace | Method of manufacturing a motion sensor |
| US5559358A (en) * | 1993-05-25 | 1996-09-24 | Honeywell Inc. | Opto-electro-mechanical device or filter, process for making, and sensors made therefrom |
| US5511427A (en) * | 1993-07-21 | 1996-04-30 | Honeywell Inc. | Cantilevered microbeam temperature sensor |
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| US5956292A (en) * | 1995-04-13 | 1999-09-21 | The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc. | Monolithic micromachined piezoelectric acoustic transducer and transducer array and method of making same |
| CA2176052A1 (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1996-12-08 | James D. Seefeldt | Transducer having a resonating silicon beam and method for forming same |
| US5736430A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1998-04-07 | Ssi Technologies, Inc. | Transducer having a silicon diaphragm and method for forming same |
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| JP5007912B2 (en) * | 2005-08-22 | 2012-08-22 | 横河電機株式会社 | Structure with semiconductor beam |
| JP2012150029A (en) * | 2011-01-20 | 2012-08-09 | Yokogawa Electric Corp | Vibration type transducer and method of manufacturing the same |
| KR20130022853A (en) * | 2011-08-26 | 2013-03-07 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Energy conversion device and methods of manufacturing and operating the same |
| CN109520889B (en) | 2012-01-16 | 2022-04-05 | 仪宝科技公司 | Method, apparatus, and system for measuring physical properties of a fluid |
| US20150355035A1 (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2015-12-10 | Intel Corporation | In-package temperature sensor and methods therefor |
| DE102017117514A1 (en) | 2017-08-02 | 2019-02-07 | Truedyne Sensors AG | Use of a measuring arrangement comprising a measuring device for density determination with a vibration-type sensor |
| US11619558B2 (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2023-04-04 | Precise Downhole Services Ltd. | Vibrating wire piezometer with modified wiring |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1588669A (en) * | 1978-05-30 | 1981-04-29 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Silicon transducer |
| GB2165993A (en) * | 1984-10-24 | 1986-04-23 | Marconi Instruments Ltd | Method of fabricating devices on semiconductor substrates |
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| JPS5237949A (en) * | 1975-09-19 | 1977-03-24 | Nishi Nippon Densen Kk | Crosslinking method |
| US4332000A (en) * | 1980-10-03 | 1982-05-25 | International Business Machines Corporation | Capacitive pressure transducer |
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| US4381672A (en) * | 1981-03-04 | 1983-05-03 | The Bendix Corporation | Vibrating beam rotation sensor |
| JPS6333146Y2 (en) * | 1981-05-26 | 1988-09-05 | ||
| JPS58171866A (en) * | 1982-03-31 | 1983-10-08 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Pressure sensor |
| JPS60138434A (en) * | 1983-12-27 | 1985-07-23 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | Manufacturing method of semiconductor capacitive pressure sensor |
-
1985
- 1985-09-06 JP JP60197169A patent/JPS6263828A/en active Granted
-
1986
- 1986-08-28 GB GB8620782A patent/GB2180691B/en not_active Expired
- 1986-09-05 DE DE19863630368 patent/DE3630368A1/en active Granted
-
1988
- 1988-01-19 US US07/145,156 patent/US4841775A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1588669A (en) * | 1978-05-30 | 1981-04-29 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Silicon transducer |
| GB2165993A (en) * | 1984-10-24 | 1986-04-23 | Marconi Instruments Ltd | Method of fabricating devices on semiconductor substrates |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3630368A1 (en) | 1987-03-19 |
| US4841775A (en) | 1989-06-27 |
| DE3630368C2 (en) | 1988-10-13 |
| JPH0518050B2 (en) | 1993-03-10 |
| JPS6263828A (en) | 1987-03-20 |
| GB8620782D0 (en) | 1986-10-08 |
| GB2180691A (en) | 1987-04-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 746 | Register noted 'licences of right' (sect. 46/1977) |
Effective date: 19970307 |
|
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20020828 |