GB2180655A - Acceleration or vibration sensing device - Google Patents
Acceleration or vibration sensing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2180655A GB2180655A GB08622335A GB8622335A GB2180655A GB 2180655 A GB2180655 A GB 2180655A GB 08622335 A GB08622335 A GB 08622335A GB 8622335 A GB8622335 A GB 8622335A GB 2180655 A GB2180655 A GB 2180655A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- acceleration
- resistor
- structure includes
- sensing device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P15/00—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration
- G01P15/02—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses
- G01P15/08—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses with conversion into electric or magnetic values
- G01P15/12—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses with conversion into electric or magnetic values by alteration of electrical resistance
- G01P15/123—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses with conversion into electric or magnetic values by alteration of electrical resistance by piezo-resistive elements, e.g. semiconductor strain gauges
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Measurement Of Mechanical Vibrations Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Pressure Sensors (AREA)
Abstract
An acceleration or vibration sensing device comprises a support structure for fixing to the body 1 the acceleration or vibrations of which it is desired to measure, and including a substrate 2 which is resiliently deformable through the effect of an acceleration of the body, at least one thick-film resistor 3 being applied to the substrate so that, in use, it undergoes deformations univocally corresponding to the deformations of the substrate, and circuit means (e.g. a bridge circuit) connected to the at least one resistor and arranged to output electrical signals indicative of the variations in its resistance. The substrate may be mounted in an air-tight or liquid-tight casing. A mass M1 may be fixed to the substrate. <IMAGE>
Description
SPECIFICATION Accleration or vibration sensing device
This invention relates to an acceleration or vibration sensing device.
An object of the invention is to provide an acceleration or vibration sensing device having a particularly strong and simple structure, which can be made simply and cheaply and has good accuracy and which is easy and simpleto install.
According to the invention there is provided an acceleration or vibration sensing device characterised in that it comprises a support structure for fixing to the body the acceleration or vibrations of which it is desired to measure, and including a substrate which is resiliently deformablethrough the effect of an acceleration ofthe body, at leastonethick-film resistor being applied to the substrate so that, in use, itun- dergoes deformations univocally corresponding to the deformations of the substrate, and circuit means connected to the at least one resistor and arranged to output electrical signals indicative of the variations in its resistance.
The substrate is preferably electrically insulating but may be electrically insulated from the thick-film resistor.
According to a further characteristic of the device according to the invention, a mass may be fixed to the substrate to increase its inertia and amplify its deformation.
Further characteristics and advantages of the sensing device according to the invention will become apparent from the detailed description which follows with reference to the appended drawings, provided purely by way of non-limiting example, in which:
Figure lisa perspective view of a body the acceleration of which it is wished to measure, the body having a sensor according to the invention, shown schematically byway of example,
Figure2 is an electrical circuit diagram, partially in block form, of the sensor according to the invention,
Figures 3 and 5 show two different solutions of the assembly of the device according to the invention,
Figures4and 6showcircuitarrangements relating to the assemblies of Figures 3 and 5, and
Figure 7 is a sectioned elevational view of another sensing device according to the invention.
With reference to Figure 1,a bodywhoseaccelera- tion in a predetermined direction it is wished to detect is indicated 1. To this body is fixed a plate orsub strate 2, for example of ceramics material, which is rectangular in shape in the embodiment illustrated.
More particularly, the plate 2 is fixed along one edge to the body 1.
Athick-film resistor 2 is deposited on one face of the plate 2 by the known silk-screen process. Con ductivetracks4and 5 are also applied to this face and are connected to conductors 6,7forconnection two a processing and treatment circuit 8. This circuit, as indicated in Figure 2, may include, for example, a bridge circuit 9 of known type of which the thick-film resistor 3 constitutes one side. The circuit 9 is con necked to an amplifier 10.
When the body 1 is subjected to an acceleration, for example, in the direciton indicated by the arrow F1 in Figure 1,the support plate 2 is subjected to an acceleration in the opposite direction, as indicated by the arrow F2, and deforms to take up a configuration of the type shown, by way of example, in broken outline in Figure 1. The plate 2 is thus deformed to a greater extent the greaterthe acceleration of the body 1. As a result of the deformation of the substrate 2, the thick-film resistor 3 is also deformed and, by virtue of its piezo-resistive characteristics, there is a corresponding variation in its resistance. Consequ ently, the voltage signa l fed to the amplifier 10 by the bridge circuit 9varies and the signal output by the amplifier also varies.
The signal output by the circuit 8 is thus directly indicative ofthe acceleration to which the body 1 is subjected.
In orderto increase the inertia of the plate 2 and hence amplify its deformation, a mass such as that indicated M in Figure 1 may be attached to it.
Although the use of a single thick-film resistor is shown by way of example and schematically in Figures 1 and 2, it is clearthattwo or more thick-film resistors may be disposed on the substrate 2 in posi tions where the deformations ofthe substrate are particularly perceptible.
Thus, as shown in Figure 3, a respective thick-film resistor 3,3' may be applied to each of the two faces of the plate 2 of Figure 1, when one ofthese extends and the other is compressed as a resultofac- celerations orvibrations, and these resistors are suit- ably arranged in a circuit (forexample,the arrangement of Figure 4), it is possible to sum the effects to obtain a stronger electrical signal for a given acceleration.
Figure 5 shows a device according to the invention in which the support plate 2 has both its ends fixed to the body 1 whose accelerations or vibrations areto be detected. to the same face of the plate 2, there are applied thick-film resistors 3 int he central zone and 3' close to its attachments. If the mass M is applied to the centre of the other face of the plate 2, a force F2 acting in the direction illustrated tends to deform the plate in the manner shown in broken outline, compressing the resistors 3 and extending the resistors 3'. With the bridge circuit arrangement shown in
Figure 6, it is also possible in this case to sum the effects ofthe deformations of the resistors 3 and 3'.
It is not necessaryforthe support plate 2 to be of ceramics material, it could be of steel, for example, and a thick-film resistors could be applied to previously insulated areas of the plate or sheet,orthick- film resistors which have previously been deposited on an insulating substrate, such as a ceramic, may be applied to the plate or sheet.
Furthermore, it is not necessaryforthe support plate 2 to be rectangular and it is even less necessary for it to be fixed by a portion only of its periphery.
Figure 3 shows an embodiment in which the support plate 2 is circular and its periphery is gripped between two half-shells 11 and 1 2togetherforming a closed casing.
In the embodiment illustrated, the optional mass M is preferably applied to the centre of the diaphram and the thick-film resistor or resistors must naturally be applied to it in positions in which the deformations are particularly perceptible, that is, preferably nearthe centre ofthe diaphram and the fixed periphery.
For use in conditions in which very small forces on the substrate are foreseen, it may be useful to evacuate the casing in which the substrate is fixed in orderto avoid damping dueto the air, as well as having recourseto an auxiliary mass.
If very high forces on the substrate are foreseen in the condition of use, however, it may be appropriate for the casing in which the substrate is mounted to be at least partly filled with an inert fluid, such as oil, freon, etc.
An acceleration sensor according to the invention maybeusedtoadvantageformeasuring ac- celerations of motor vehicles or commercial vehicles. It may also be used for detecting and measuring vibrations in a motorvehicle on more or less rough ground.
Claims (8)
1. An acceleration or vibration sensing device, characterised in that it comprises a support structure forfixing to a body the acceleration or vibrations of which it is desired to measure, and including a such strate which is resiliently deformable through the effect of an acceleration of the body, at least one thickfilm resistor being applied to the substrate so that, in use, it undergoes deformations univocally corresponding to the deformation of the substrate, and, circuit means connected to the at least one resistor and arranged to output electrical signals indicative of the variations in its resistance.
2. Device according to Claim 1, characterised in that a mass is fixed to the substrate to increase its inertia and amplify its deformation.
3. Device according to Claim 1 orClaim 2, part- icularlyfor use in situations in which very modest forces act on the substrate, characterised in thatthe structure includes a casing which is airtight and undervacuum, and in which the substrate is mounted.
4. Deviceaccording to Claim 1 orClaim 2, part- icularlyfor use in situations in which forces greater than a predetermined value act on the substrate characterised in that the structure includes a casing which is liquid-tightand contains an inert liquid, and in which the substrate is mounted.
5. Device according to any one ofthe preceding claims, characterised in that the substrate is in the form of a diaphragm fixedtothe supportstructure around its periphery.
6. Device according to anyone of the preceding claims, characterised in that the substrate is of ceramics material.
7. Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the support structure includes a metal plate to which a substrate of ceramics material carrying one or more thick-film resistors is applied.
8. Acceleration or vibration sensor device substantially as hereinbeofre described and illustrated with reference to Figures 1 and 2, Figures3 and 4,
Figures 5 and 6 or Figure 7 ofthe accompanying drawings.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT5380385U IT206728Z2 (en) | 1985-09-17 | 1985-09-17 | ACCELERATION OR VIBRATION SENSOR DEVICE |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB8622335D0 GB8622335D0 (en) | 1986-10-22 |
| GB2180655A true GB2180655A (en) | 1987-04-01 |
| GB2180655B GB2180655B (en) | 1989-08-23 |
Family
ID=11285259
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB8622335A Expired GB2180655B (en) | 1985-09-17 | 1986-09-17 | Acceleration or vibration sensing device |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6267264U (en) |
| BE (1) | BE905452A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH668651A5 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3631651A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2587497B1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2180655B (en) |
| IT (1) | IT206728Z2 (en) |
| NL (1) | NL8602360A (en) |
| PT (1) | PT83392B (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0306178A3 (en) * | 1987-08-18 | 1990-01-17 | Fujitsu Limited | Acceleration sensor |
| RU2222788C2 (en) * | 2002-04-11 | 2004-01-27 | Казанский государственный технический университет им. А.Н.Туполева | Transducer measuring vibration movements |
| RU2223469C2 (en) * | 2002-02-18 | 2004-02-10 | Казанский государственный технический университет им. А.Н.Туполева | Transducer for amplitude measurement |
| RU2230298C1 (en) * | 2002-12-03 | 2004-06-10 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Оренбургский государственный университет" | Fixture to measure amplitude of vibrations of vibration mixer |
| WO2006038841A1 (en) * | 2004-10-06 | 2006-04-13 | Autoliv Development Ab | A crash sensor |
| CN100464175C (en) * | 2002-12-30 | 2009-02-25 | 赵亮 | Metal membrane type pulse output type steel body elastic microvariable sensor and its measuring method |
| US8480124B2 (en) | 2011-01-18 | 2013-07-09 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Seat bolster chamber |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE68903235T2 (en) * | 1988-03-15 | 1993-05-27 | Pfister Gmbh | ELECTRIC PRESSURE, VIBRATION AND / OR ACCELERATOR. |
| DE3814717A1 (en) * | 1988-04-30 | 1989-11-09 | Pfister Gmbh | Apparatus for the detection of vibrations |
| DE3917611A1 (en) * | 1989-05-31 | 1990-12-06 | Deutsche Forsch Luft Raumfahrt | METHOD FOR CALIBRATING AN ACCELERATOR |
| DE4310093A1 (en) * | 1993-03-25 | 1994-09-29 | Marco Juergen Dannemann | Acceleration sensor |
| DE10137564A1 (en) * | 2001-07-30 | 2003-02-27 | Filt Lungen Und Thoraxdiagnost | Screening for drugs in a human or animal, comprises taking the condensation from exhaled breath, to be prepared for quantitative and qualitative analysis on site or to give a sample for a laboratory |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB763225A (en) * | 1954-05-27 | 1956-12-12 | Short Brothers & Harland Ltd | Improvements in or relating to accelerometers |
| US4430895A (en) * | 1982-02-02 | 1984-02-14 | Rockwell International Corporation | Piezoresistive accelerometer |
| EP0140334A2 (en) * | 1983-10-28 | 1985-05-08 | Honeywell Inc. | Accelerometer |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2494109A (en) * | 1949-04-29 | 1950-01-10 | Aerojet Engineering Corp | Metallic film electrical pickup |
| DE2225945C3 (en) * | 1972-05-27 | 1975-01-23 | Dieter Dr.-Ing. 8720 Schweinfurt Lutz | Encoder for measuring acceleration components |
| JPS519593A (en) * | 1974-07-12 | 1976-01-26 | Sharp Kk | Hakumakuhatsukososhi |
| US3972038A (en) * | 1975-03-28 | 1976-07-27 | Nasa | Accelerometer telemetry system |
| DE2835999A1 (en) * | 1978-08-17 | 1980-03-06 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | ACCELERATORS, ESPECIALLY FOR TRIGGERING Passenger Protection Devices in Motor Vehicles |
| US4311980A (en) * | 1978-10-12 | 1982-01-19 | Fabrica Italiana Magneti Marelli, S.P.A. | Device for pressure measurement using a resistor strain gauge |
| DE2940955A1 (en) * | 1979-10-09 | 1981-04-23 | Gosudarstvennyj naučno-issledovatel'skij institut teploenergetičeskogo priborostroenija, Moskva | Semiconductor strain gauge with epitaxial p-silicon resistor - on sapphire monocrystal gives signal independent of ambient temp. |
-
1985
- 1985-09-17 IT IT5380385U patent/IT206728Z2/en active
-
1986
- 1986-09-15 CH CH369986A patent/CH668651A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-09-17 JP JP14344186U patent/JPS6267264U/ja active Pending
- 1986-09-17 FR FR8613012A patent/FR2587497B1/en not_active Expired
- 1986-09-17 NL NL8602360A patent/NL8602360A/en active Search and Examination
- 1986-09-17 PT PT8339286A patent/PT83392B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-09-17 GB GB8622335A patent/GB2180655B/en not_active Expired
- 1986-09-17 DE DE19863631651 patent/DE3631651A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1986-09-17 BE BE0/217181A patent/BE905452A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB763225A (en) * | 1954-05-27 | 1956-12-12 | Short Brothers & Harland Ltd | Improvements in or relating to accelerometers |
| US4430895A (en) * | 1982-02-02 | 1984-02-14 | Rockwell International Corporation | Piezoresistive accelerometer |
| EP0140334A2 (en) * | 1983-10-28 | 1985-05-08 | Honeywell Inc. | Accelerometer |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0306178A3 (en) * | 1987-08-18 | 1990-01-17 | Fujitsu Limited | Acceleration sensor |
| RU2223469C2 (en) * | 2002-02-18 | 2004-02-10 | Казанский государственный технический университет им. А.Н.Туполева | Transducer for amplitude measurement |
| RU2222788C2 (en) * | 2002-04-11 | 2004-01-27 | Казанский государственный технический университет им. А.Н.Туполева | Transducer measuring vibration movements |
| RU2230298C1 (en) * | 2002-12-03 | 2004-06-10 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Оренбургский государственный университет" | Fixture to measure amplitude of vibrations of vibration mixer |
| CN100464175C (en) * | 2002-12-30 | 2009-02-25 | 赵亮 | Metal membrane type pulse output type steel body elastic microvariable sensor and its measuring method |
| WO2006038841A1 (en) * | 2004-10-06 | 2006-04-13 | Autoliv Development Ab | A crash sensor |
| US7836998B2 (en) | 2004-10-06 | 2010-11-23 | Autoliv Development Ab | Crash sensor |
| US8480124B2 (en) | 2011-01-18 | 2013-07-09 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Seat bolster chamber |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT8553803V0 (en) | 1985-09-17 |
| NL8602360A (en) | 1987-04-16 |
| PT83392B (en) | 1995-03-01 |
| GB2180655B (en) | 1989-08-23 |
| DE3631651A1 (en) | 1987-03-19 |
| JPS6267264U (en) | 1987-04-27 |
| CH668651A5 (en) | 1989-01-13 |
| BE905452A (en) | 1987-01-16 |
| GB8622335D0 (en) | 1986-10-22 |
| FR2587497A1 (en) | 1987-03-20 |
| IT206728Z2 (en) | 1987-10-01 |
| FR2587497B1 (en) | 1988-06-17 |
| PT83392A (en) | 1987-05-06 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 19990917 |