GB1507688A - Passive containment system - Google Patents
Passive containment systemInfo
- Publication number
- GB1507688A GB1507688A GB4797/75A GB479775A GB1507688A GB 1507688 A GB1507688 A GB 1507688A GB 4797/75 A GB4797/75 A GB 4797/75A GB 479775 A GB479775 A GB 479775A GB 1507688 A GB1507688 A GB 1507688A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- cooling liquid
- coolant
- reactor
- pressure
- pressurized
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 abstract 11
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 11
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004133 Sodium thiosulphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C15/00—Cooling arrangements within the pressure vessel containing the core; Selection of specific coolants
- G21C15/18—Emergency cooling arrangements; Removing shut-down heat
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Structure Of Emergency Protection For Nuclear Reactors (AREA)
Abstract
1507688 Reactor safety NUCLEDYNE ENG CORP 4 Feb 1975 4797/75 Heading G6C In a nuclear reactor plant comprising a reactor, a reactor coolant system including conduit means for circulating high-pressure hightemperature coolant within the coolant system, steam generator means, and a containment structure sealingly enclosing at least the reactor and its coolant system, containment of the plant during accidental loss of coolant is effected by sensing a first preselected pressure differential between the coolant and a first separate body of pressurized cooling liquid, causing the cooling liquid to start to flow into the coolant system and in so doing reducing the pressure of the pressurized cooling liquid, sensing the decreasing pressure thereof until a second preselected pressure differential is attained between the pressurized cooling liquid and the steam within the steam generator means, and causing the steam to be directed to the pressurized cooling liquid when the second pressure differential is attained to thereby provide an additional pumping force to the cooling liquid to continue the flow of the cooling liquid into the coolant system in order to replenish such coolant as has been lost. The pressurized cooling liquid may be chilled. Further steps as follows may be added: permitting such coolant as is lost to vapourize within the containment structure to cause the latter's interior to attain a first relatively high vapour pressure, sensing the attainment of a third preselected pressure differential between that interior and a second separate body of second cooling liquid when the first relatively high vapour pressure is attained, then completing communication between vapour at that pressure and the second cooling liquid to thereby heat and simultaneously pressurize the second cooling liquid, and permitting the latter to flood the interior of the containment structure. The embodiment is a pressurized water reactor with four loops of reactor coolant and includes the following features: (i) stored "deluge" fluid, the reactor vessel refill fluid and the fluid in the annulus between primary and secondary containers have chemicals in solution to serve as neutron poisons (e.g. boron, cadmium, hafnium), oxygen getters (e.g. hydrazine, sodium sulphite), fission product getters (e.g. sodium hydroxide, sodium thiosulphate), and freezing point depressants (e.g. ethylene glycol), (ii) high vacuum in the primary containment and removal of thereform of specified auxiliary systems and massive concrete structures, and (iii) measures to protect against accidental reactor surges.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB4797/75A GB1507688A (en) | 1975-02-04 | 1975-02-04 | Passive containment system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB4797/75A GB1507688A (en) | 1975-02-04 | 1975-02-04 | Passive containment system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1507688A true GB1507688A (en) | 1978-04-19 |
Family
ID=9783980
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB4797/75A Expired GB1507688A (en) | 1975-02-04 | 1975-02-04 | Passive containment system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB1507688A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0427455A1 (en) * | 1989-11-06 | 1991-05-15 | General Electric Company | Passive heat removal from nuclear reactor containment |
| EP2091050A3 (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2012-06-13 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Containment vessel and nuclear power plant therewith |
| CN114093535A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-02-25 | 中广核工程有限公司 | Reactor core cooling system |
| CN115359931A (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2022-11-18 | 安徽中科超核科技有限公司 | Reactor safety protection system |
| US11662126B2 (en) | 2021-06-17 | 2023-05-30 | Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development Lp | Leak mitigation system |
-
1975
- 1975-02-04 GB GB4797/75A patent/GB1507688A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0427455A1 (en) * | 1989-11-06 | 1991-05-15 | General Electric Company | Passive heat removal from nuclear reactor containment |
| US5082619A (en) * | 1989-11-06 | 1992-01-21 | General Electric Company | Passive heat removal from nuclear reactor containment |
| EP2091050A3 (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2012-06-13 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Containment vessel and nuclear power plant therewith |
| US9793015B2 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2017-10-17 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Containment vessel and nuclear power plant therewith |
| US11662126B2 (en) | 2021-06-17 | 2023-05-30 | Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development Lp | Leak mitigation system |
| CN114093535A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-02-25 | 中广核工程有限公司 | Reactor core cooling system |
| CN115359931A (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2022-11-18 | 安徽中科超核科技有限公司 | Reactor safety protection system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |