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GB1427191A - Multilayer fabric and method of producing the same - Google Patents

Multilayer fabric and method of producing the same

Info

Publication number
GB1427191A
GB1427191A GB2241473A GB2241473A GB1427191A GB 1427191 A GB1427191 A GB 1427191A GB 2241473 A GB2241473 A GB 2241473A GB 2241473 A GB2241473 A GB 2241473A GB 1427191 A GB1427191 A GB 1427191A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
layers
polyamide
fibre
fibres
stitch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB2241473A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vyzkumny Ustav Pletarsky AS
Original Assignee
Vyzkumny Ustav Pletarsky AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vyzkumny Ustav Pletarsky AS filed Critical Vyzkumny Ustav Pletarsky AS
Publication of GB1427191A publication Critical patent/GB1427191A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
    • D04H1/541—Composite fibres, e.g. sheath-core, sea-island or side-by-side; Mixed fibres
    • D04H1/5412—Composite fibres, e.g. sheath-core, sea-island or side-by-side; Mixed fibres sheath-core
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/06—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer characterised by a fibrous or filamentary layer mechanically connected, e.g. by needling to another layer, e.g. of fibres, of paper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/08—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer the fibres or filaments of a layer being of different substances, e.g. conjugate fibres, mixture of different fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
    • D04H1/52—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by applying or inserting filamentary binding elements
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
    • D04H1/542—Adhesive fibres
    • D04H1/549—Polyamides
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/20—All layers being fibrous or filamentary
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0253—Polyolefin fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0261—Polyamide fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2305/10—Fibres of continuous length
    • B32B2305/18—Fabrics, textiles

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Multi-Layer Textile Fabrics (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)

Abstract

1427191 Laminating fabrics VYZKUMNY USTAV PLETARSKY 10 May 1973 [19 May 1972] 22414/73 Heading B5N [Also in Division D1] A multilayer fabric comprises a plurality of individual layers at least one of which contains multicomponent thermally - bondable fibres amounting to at least 2% of the entire multilayer fabric weight, the layers being thermally bonded together at least at selected areas thereof and also stitch bonded together. Stitch bonding is effected with thread using a chain, atlas, tricot, plain cord or underlapping stitch or by withdrawing fibre bundles out of the fabric by stitch-bonding needles. When thread is used, the melting temperature thereof must be at least 10‹ C. higher than that of the thermally bondable fibres if the layers are to be thermally bonded together over their entire area and must be the same as or not more than 10‹ C. higher than that of the thermally bondable fibres if thermal bonding is effected only in selected areas. Thermal bonding may be effected in a cabinet dryer by hot air or by superheated steam, or by heat calendering. One or more of the layers may have a latent curing property and one or both of the outer surfaces of the multilayer fabric may be raised. The multilayer fabric may also comprise a knitted or woven fabric, a sheet, or foam. In examples, a layer of polyamide 6/polyamide 66 heterofil fibres is combined respectively with layers of polypropylene fibre, rayon fibre (using polyamide stitching yarn) and glass fibre (using glass stitching yarn); a similar heterofil layer is combined with a polyamide 6 tow by underlapping using polyamide yarn; and a 3-layer material is formed from outer layers of polyacrylonitrile fibre and an inner layer of polyethylene/polypropylene fibres using a polyester stitching yarn.
GB2241473A 1972-05-19 1973-05-10 Multilayer fabric and method of producing the same Expired GB1427191A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CS342572A CS159027B1 (en) 1972-05-19 1972-05-19

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1427191A true GB1427191A (en) 1976-03-10

Family

ID=5374279

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB2241473A Expired GB1427191A (en) 1972-05-19 1973-05-10 Multilayer fabric and method of producing the same

Country Status (5)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS4947672A (en)
CA (1) CA981002A (en)
CS (1) CS159027B1 (en)
DE (1) DE2324956A1 (en)
GB (1) GB1427191A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4631933A (en) * 1984-10-12 1986-12-30 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Stitch-bonded thermal insulating fabrics
WO2000052246A1 (en) * 1999-03-02 2000-09-08 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Stitched pile surface structure and process and system for producing the same
US6269759B1 (en) 1999-03-02 2001-08-07 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Apparatus for producing a stitched pile surface structure
US6726976B2 (en) 1999-12-02 2004-04-27 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Tufted pile structure having binder concentrated beneath the backstitches
US6967052B2 (en) 2002-10-15 2005-11-22 Invista North America S.A.R.L. Stitched-bonded yarn surface structure
WO2022010447A1 (en) * 2020-07-10 2022-01-13 Kucukcalik Tekstil Sanayii Ve Ticaret A.S. A composite fabric laminated using heat treatment

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5169074U (en) * 1974-11-28 1976-06-01
JPS52135671U (en) * 1976-04-06 1977-10-15
JPS5464180A (en) * 1977-10-26 1979-05-23 Chisso Corp Production of fiber molded article
JPS6215593U (en) * 1986-06-24 1987-01-30

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4631933A (en) * 1984-10-12 1986-12-30 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Stitch-bonded thermal insulating fabrics
WO2000052246A1 (en) * 1999-03-02 2000-09-08 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Stitched pile surface structure and process and system for producing the same
US6269759B1 (en) 1999-03-02 2001-08-07 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Apparatus for producing a stitched pile surface structure
AU778334B2 (en) * 1999-03-02 2004-12-02 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Stitched pile surface structure and process and system for producing the same
US6951590B2 (en) 1999-03-02 2005-10-04 Invisia North America S.A.R.L. Stitched pile surface structure and process and system for producing the same
US6726976B2 (en) 1999-12-02 2004-04-27 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Tufted pile structure having binder concentrated beneath the backstitches
US6967052B2 (en) 2002-10-15 2005-11-22 Invista North America S.A.R.L. Stitched-bonded yarn surface structure
WO2022010447A1 (en) * 2020-07-10 2022-01-13 Kucukcalik Tekstil Sanayii Ve Ticaret A.S. A composite fabric laminated using heat treatment

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2324956A1 (en) 1973-12-06
CA981002A (en) 1976-01-06
JPS4947672A (en) 1974-05-08
CS159027B1 (en) 1974-12-27

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
CSNS Application of which complete specification have been accepted and published, but patent is not sealed