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GB1408970A - Detergent compositions - Google Patents

Detergent compositions

Info

Publication number
GB1408970A
GB1408970A GB5258873A GB5258873A GB1408970A GB 1408970 A GB1408970 A GB 1408970A GB 5258873 A GB5258873 A GB 5258873A GB 5258873 A GB5258873 A GB 5258873A GB 1408970 A GB1408970 A GB 1408970A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
compounds
sodium
ethoxylation
degree
mixture
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB5258873A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Procter and Gamble Co
Original Assignee
Procter and Gamble Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Procter and Gamble Co filed Critical Procter and Gamble Co
Publication of GB1408970A publication Critical patent/GB1408970A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D11/00Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents
    • C11D11/02Preparation in the form of powder by spray drying
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/22Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aromatic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/29Sulfates of polyoxyalkylene ethers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/37Mixtures of compounds all of which are anionic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/04Water-soluble compounds
    • C11D3/08Silicates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/04Water-soluble compounds
    • C11D3/10Carbonates ; Bicarbonates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/2075Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/26Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C11D3/33Amino carboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/34Organic compounds containing sulfur
    • C11D3/3472Organic compounds containing sulfur additionally containing -COOH groups or derivatives thereof

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

1408970 Detergent granules PROCTER & GAMBLE CO 13 Nov 1973 [13 Nov 1972] 52588/73 Heading C5D A granular spray-dried low phosphate detergent composition comprises: (A) from 10 to 30% by weight of a surfactant system consisting essentially of (i) the sodium and potassium salt of an alkyl benzene sulphonic acid in which the alkyl group contains from 9 to 20 carbon atoms; a mixture thereof; and (ii) an alkyl ether sulphate mixture of compounds having the general formula wherein R is an alkyl group, n is zero or an integer representing degree of ethoxylation and M is sodium or potassium; the average number of carbon atoms in R within said alkyl ether sulphate mixture varying between 16À01 and 19 and the average degree of ethoxylation of said mixture varying between 1 and 5 moles of ethylene oxide; and in which the mixture comprises the following percentages by weight of mixtures of compounds of Formula (I): from 0À1 to 2% of C 12-13 compounds; from 0À1 to 33% of C 14-15 compounds; from 25 to 55% of C 16-17 compounds; from 30 to 70% of C 18-19 compounds; from 1 to 30% of compounds having a degree of ethoxylation of zero; from 50 to 80% of compounds having a degree of ethoxylation of from 1 to 4; from 3 to 30% of compounds having a degree of ethoxylation of from 5 to 8; and from 0À1 to 10% of compounds having a degree of ethoxylation greater than 8; and wherein the weight ratio of said alkyl benzene sulphonate (i) to said alkyl ether sulphate mixture (ii) within said surfactant system varies between 0À1 : 1 and 6 :1; (B) from 10 to 90% by weight of an organic and/or inorganic salt selected from alkali metal silicates, alkali metal carbonates, electrolyte salts selected from watersoluble alkali metal and alkaline earth metal carboxylates, sulphates and chlorides, and mixtures of said organic and/or inorganic salts and (C) from about 1 to 8% by weight of water. (B) is sodium carbonate or sodium silicate and/or sodium acetate, potassium acetate, trisodium sulphosuccinate or magnesium sulphate. It may be a soap, e.g. sodium oleate or sodium stearate. Optional ingredients are (D) 1 to 35% wt. of a phosphate, e.g. alkali metal orthophosphate or tripolyphosphate, (E) 0À5 to 3% of a fatty acid, (F) a bleach, e.g. sodium perborate or potassium monopersulphate, (G) other conventional additives, e.g. hydrotropes. Specification 1,408,969 is referred to.
GB5258873A 1972-11-13 1973-11-13 Detergent compositions Expired GB1408970A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US30574372A 1972-11-13 1972-11-13

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1408970A true GB1408970A (en) 1975-10-08

Family

ID=23182153

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB5258873A Expired GB1408970A (en) 1972-11-13 1973-11-13 Detergent compositions

Country Status (11)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5012104A (en)
BE (1) BE807263A (en)
CA (1) CA1012863A (en)
CH (1) CH588554A5 (en)
DE (1) DE2355983A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2206380B1 (en)
GB (1) GB1408970A (en)
IE (1) IE38506B1 (en)
IT (1) IT999339B (en)
NL (1) NL7315436A (en)
PH (1) PH11308A (en)

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4692275A (en) * 1986-04-23 1987-09-08 Lever Brothers Company Detergent compositions containing an alkylbenzene sulfonate and alcohol ethoxysulfate surfactant system
WO2004043860A1 (en) * 2002-11-14 2004-05-27 Ineos Silicas Limited Silicate compositions
EP1693441A1 (en) 2005-02-21 2006-08-23 The Procter & Gamble Company A particulate laundry detergent composition comprising a detersive surfactant, carbonate and a fluorescent whitening component
EP1693438A1 (en) 2005-02-21 2006-08-23 The Procter & Gamble Company A particulate laundry detergent composition comprising a detersive surfactant, carbonate and a cellulosic polymer
US7605116B2 (en) 2004-08-11 2009-10-20 The Procter & Gamble Company Highly water-soluble solid laundry detergent composition that forms a clear wash liquor upon dissolution in water
EP2380956A1 (en) * 2010-04-19 2011-10-26 The Procter & Gamble Company Process for making a detergent
US8183196B2 (en) 2010-04-23 2012-05-22 The Procter & Gamble Company Detergent composition
US8357650B2 (en) 2010-04-23 2013-01-22 The Procter & Gamble Company Aminocarboxylic builder particle
US8455422B2 (en) 2010-04-23 2013-06-04 The Procter & Gamble Company Process for making a methyl glycine diacetic acid particle
US8859480B2 (en) 2005-02-22 2014-10-14 The Procter & Gamble Company Detergent compositions
US9062279B2 (en) 2005-02-22 2015-06-23 The Procter & Gamble Company Laundry detergent compositions comprising lipolytic or lipase enzymes
WO2020259947A1 (en) * 2019-06-28 2020-12-30 Unilever Plc Detergent composition

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5230806A (en) * 1975-09-04 1977-03-08 Kao Corp Detergent composition
JPS52137407A (en) * 1976-05-13 1977-11-16 Lion Corp Particulate heavy-duty detergent compositions
JPS6018717B2 (en) * 1976-05-18 1985-05-11 ライオン株式会社 Granular detergent composition
US4762636A (en) * 1986-02-28 1988-08-09 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Process for the preparation of granules containing an active substance and to the use thereof as speckles for treating substrates
US5478502A (en) * 1994-02-28 1995-12-26 The Procter & Gamble Company Granular detergent composition containing hydrotropes and optimum levels of anoionic surfactants for improved solubility in cold temperature laundering solutions
US5478503A (en) * 1994-02-28 1995-12-26 The Procter & Gamble Company Process for making a granular detergent composition containing succinate hydrotrope and having improved solubility in cold temperature laundering solutions

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE507612A (en) * 1950-12-08
BE546094A (en) * 1955-03-23
GB1050848A (en) * 1964-10-15

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4692275A (en) * 1986-04-23 1987-09-08 Lever Brothers Company Detergent compositions containing an alkylbenzene sulfonate and alcohol ethoxysulfate surfactant system
WO2004043860A1 (en) * 2002-11-14 2004-05-27 Ineos Silicas Limited Silicate compositions
US7605116B2 (en) 2004-08-11 2009-10-20 The Procter & Gamble Company Highly water-soluble solid laundry detergent composition that forms a clear wash liquor upon dissolution in water
EP1693441A1 (en) 2005-02-21 2006-08-23 The Procter & Gamble Company A particulate laundry detergent composition comprising a detersive surfactant, carbonate and a fluorescent whitening component
EP1693438A1 (en) 2005-02-21 2006-08-23 The Procter & Gamble Company A particulate laundry detergent composition comprising a detersive surfactant, carbonate and a cellulosic polymer
US7700539B2 (en) 2005-02-21 2010-04-20 The Procter & Gamble Company Particulate laundry detergent composition comprising a detersive surfactant, carbonate and a cellulosic polymer
US9062279B2 (en) 2005-02-22 2015-06-23 The Procter & Gamble Company Laundry detergent compositions comprising lipolytic or lipase enzymes
US8859480B2 (en) 2005-02-22 2014-10-14 The Procter & Gamble Company Detergent compositions
WO2011133286A1 (en) * 2010-04-19 2011-10-27 The Procter & Gamble Company Process for making a detergent
EP2380956A1 (en) * 2010-04-19 2011-10-26 The Procter & Gamble Company Process for making a detergent
US8183196B2 (en) 2010-04-23 2012-05-22 The Procter & Gamble Company Detergent composition
US8357650B2 (en) 2010-04-23 2013-01-22 The Procter & Gamble Company Aminocarboxylic builder particle
US8455422B2 (en) 2010-04-23 2013-06-04 The Procter & Gamble Company Process for making a methyl glycine diacetic acid particle
WO2020259947A1 (en) * 2019-06-28 2020-12-30 Unilever Plc Detergent composition
CN113993981A (en) * 2019-06-28 2022-01-28 联合利华知识产权控股有限公司 Detergent composition
CN113993981B (en) * 2019-06-28 2025-04-01 联合利华知识产权控股有限公司 Detergent composition

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE807263A (en) 1974-05-13
IE38506B1 (en) 1978-03-29
IT999339B (en) 1976-02-20
DE2355983A1 (en) 1974-05-22
NL7315436A (en) 1974-05-15
JPS5012104A (en) 1975-02-07
CA1012863A (en) 1977-06-28
IE38506L (en) 1974-05-13
AU6238773A (en) 1975-05-15
PH11308A (en) 1977-11-02
CH588554A5 (en) 1977-06-15
FR2206380B1 (en) 1977-06-03
FR2206380A1 (en) 1974-06-07

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee