GB1498213A - Process for washing and cleaning the surfaces of solid materials particularly textiles - Google Patents
Process for washing and cleaning the surfaces of solid materials particularly textilesInfo
- Publication number
- GB1498213A GB1498213A GB17668/75A GB1766875A GB1498213A GB 1498213 A GB1498213 A GB 1498213A GB 17668/75 A GB17668/75 A GB 17668/75A GB 1766875 A GB1766875 A GB 1766875A GB 1498213 A GB1498213 A GB 1498213A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- washing
- water
- particles
- cleaning
- solid materials
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 102000005701 Calcium-Binding Proteins Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
- 108010045403 Calcium-Binding Proteins Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 alkali metal cation Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
- C11D3/124—Silicon containing, e.g. silica, silex, quartz or glass beads
- C11D3/1246—Silicates, e.g. diatomaceous earth
- C11D3/128—Aluminium silicates, e.g. zeolites
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
The compositions contain finely divided water-insoluble crystalline aluminium silicates which are capable of binding the hardness formers in the water and have a calcium-binding capacity of 100 - 200 mg CaO/g anhydrous active substance and contain bound water and which have the composition 0.7-1.1 Cat2O .1.0 Al2O3 . 1.3-3.3 SiO2 in which Cat is an alkali metal cation which can exchange with the calcium ion, and at least one other compound which has a washing, bleaching or cleaning action. In order to achieve rapid ion exchange and high wash efficiency, these aluminium silicate crystals have rounded corners and edges and consist of at least 80 % of particles with a size of 8 - 0.01 mu , with virtually no particles being larger than 30 mu .
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT0366274A AT397660B (en) | 1974-05-03 | 1974-05-03 | METHOD FOR WASHING OR BLEACHING OF TEXTILES, METHODS FOR IMPLEMENTING AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1498213A true GB1498213A (en) | 1978-01-18 |
Family
ID=3553622
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB17668/75A Expired GB1498213A (en) | 1974-05-03 | 1975-04-29 | Process for washing and cleaning the surfaces of solid materials particularly textiles |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT397660B (en) |
| BE (1) | BE828543A (en) |
| BR (1) | BR7502661A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH618465A5 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK156174C (en) |
| ES (1) | ES437254A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2269575B1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1498213A (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1032799B (en) |
| NL (1) | NL170307B (en) |
| SE (1) | SE450581B (en) |
| TR (1) | TR18054A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2449123A1 (en) * | 1979-04-06 | 1980-09-12 | Colgate Palmolive Co | PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF ZEOLITE A-ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE COMPOSITIONS, WITH A HIGH SOLID CONTENT, FOR USE IN THE PREPARATION OF SPRAY-DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS AND PRODUCTS OBTAINED |
| US4314979A (en) | 1977-07-29 | 1982-02-09 | Pcuk Produits Chimiques Ugine Kuhlmann | Industrial process for continuous production of zeolite A |
| US4443422A (en) * | 1978-12-20 | 1984-04-17 | J. M. Huber Corporation | Synthesis of zeolites of small and uniform size having a high magnesium exchange capacity |
| US4576986A (en) * | 1978-01-31 | 1986-03-18 | J. M. Huber Corporation | Rubber compositions containing small particle size zeolites and mixtures |
| US4612342A (en) * | 1978-12-20 | 1986-09-16 | J. M. Huber Corporation | Rubber compositions containing small particle size zeolites |
| US4888378A (en) * | 1978-12-20 | 1989-12-19 | J. M. Huber Corporation | Plastic compositions containing small particle size zeolites and mixtures |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ZA767016B (en) * | 1975-12-15 | 1978-06-28 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Non-caking bleach |
| ZA767170B (en) * | 1975-12-15 | 1978-07-26 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Detergent composition and method for use |
| DE2651793A1 (en) * | 1976-11-12 | 1978-05-18 | Henkel Kgaa | METHOD FOR MACHINE WASHING AND CLEANING SOLID MATERIALS USING LOW PHOSPHATE OR PHOSPHATE-FREE DETERGENTS AND CLEANERS |
| AU4326193A (en) * | 1992-06-25 | 1994-01-24 | Unilever Plc | Machine dishwashing composition |
| FR2732355B1 (en) * | 1995-03-29 | 1997-04-30 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | COMPACT DETERGENT POWDER FORMULA FOR LAUNDRY WASHING |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2882243A (en) * | 1953-12-24 | 1959-04-14 | Union Carbide Corp | Molecular sieve adsorbents |
| US4605509A (en) * | 1973-05-11 | 1986-08-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent compositions containing sodium aluminosilicate builders |
-
1974
- 1974-05-03 AT AT0366274A patent/AT397660B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-10-11 SE SE7412852A patent/SE450581B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-10-11 DK DK533274A patent/DK156174C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1975
- 1975-04-04 NL NLAANVRAGE7504053,A patent/NL170307B/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-04-29 GB GB17668/75A patent/GB1498213A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-04-29 BE BE155911A patent/BE828543A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-04-30 FR FR7513665A patent/FR2269575B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1975-04-30 ES ES437254A patent/ES437254A1/en not_active Expired
- 1975-05-02 TR TR18054A patent/TR18054A/en unknown
- 1975-05-02 BR BR3385/75A patent/BR7502661A/en unknown
- 1975-05-02 IT IT68121/75A patent/IT1032799B/en active
- 1975-05-02 CH CH565175A patent/CH618465A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4314979A (en) | 1977-07-29 | 1982-02-09 | Pcuk Produits Chimiques Ugine Kuhlmann | Industrial process for continuous production of zeolite A |
| US4576986A (en) * | 1978-01-31 | 1986-03-18 | J. M. Huber Corporation | Rubber compositions containing small particle size zeolites and mixtures |
| US4443422A (en) * | 1978-12-20 | 1984-04-17 | J. M. Huber Corporation | Synthesis of zeolites of small and uniform size having a high magnesium exchange capacity |
| US4612342A (en) * | 1978-12-20 | 1986-09-16 | J. M. Huber Corporation | Rubber compositions containing small particle size zeolites |
| US4888378A (en) * | 1978-12-20 | 1989-12-19 | J. M. Huber Corporation | Plastic compositions containing small particle size zeolites and mixtures |
| FR2449123A1 (en) * | 1979-04-06 | 1980-09-12 | Colgate Palmolive Co | PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF ZEOLITE A-ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE COMPOSITIONS, WITH A HIGH SOLID CONTENT, FOR USE IN THE PREPARATION OF SPRAY-DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS AND PRODUCTS OBTAINED |
| US4415489A (en) * | 1979-04-06 | 1983-11-15 | Colgate Palmolive Company | Process for making high solids content zeolite A-alkylbenzene sulfonate compositions suitable for use in making spray dried detergent compositions |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK533274A (en) | 1975-11-04 |
| SE450581B (en) | 1987-07-06 |
| DK156174B (en) | 1989-07-03 |
| DK156174C (en) | 1989-12-04 |
| NL170307B (en) | 1982-05-17 |
| IT1032799B (en) | 1979-06-20 |
| BR7502661A (en) | 1976-03-16 |
| SE7412852L (en) | 1975-11-04 |
| ATA366274A (en) | 1977-11-15 |
| NL7504053A (en) | 1975-11-05 |
| AT397660B (en) | 1994-06-27 |
| FR2269575B1 (en) | 1977-04-15 |
| FR2269575A1 (en) | 1975-11-28 |
| ES437254A1 (en) | 1977-01-16 |
| BE828543A (en) | 1975-10-29 |
| TR18054A (en) | 1976-09-10 |
| CH618465A5 (en) | 1980-07-31 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PE20 | Patent expired after termination of 20 years |
Effective date: 19950428 |