GB1476511A - Process for the purification of mixtures of fatty acids or of their esters - Google Patents
Process for the purification of mixtures of fatty acids or of their estersInfo
- Publication number
- GB1476511A GB1476511A GB3088474A GB3088474A GB1476511A GB 1476511 A GB1476511 A GB 1476511A GB 3088474 A GB3088474 A GB 3088474A GB 3088474 A GB3088474 A GB 3088474A GB 1476511 A GB1476511 A GB 1476511A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- esters
- fatty acids
- purification
- mixtures
- montmorillonite
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 241001133760 Acoelorraphe Species 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 Fatty acid acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C1/00—Preparation of fatty acids from fats, fatty oils, or waxes; Refining the fatty acids
- C11C1/08—Refining
- C11C1/10—Refining by distillation
- C11C1/103—Refining by distillation after or with the addition of chemicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/42—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C51/487—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by treatment giving rise to chemical modification
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/30—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group
- C07C67/333—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton
- C07C67/343—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms
- C07C67/347—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms by addition to unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/48—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C67/52—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by change in the physical state, e.g. crystallisation
- C07C67/54—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by change in the physical state, e.g. crystallisation by distillation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/48—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C67/60—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by treatment giving rise to chemical modification
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B3/00—Refining fats or fatty oils
- C11B3/001—Refining fats or fatty oils by a combination of two or more of the means hereafter
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
1476511 Purification of unsaturated fatty acids or esters HENKEL & CIE GmbH 12 July 1974 [14 July 1973] 30884/74 Heading C2C Fatty acid acids or esters are purified from fractions with multiple unsaturation by heating in the presence of montmorillonite with a specific surface of more than 150 m.<SP>2</SP> per gram to 110‹ to 210‹ C., and then distilling to separate the mixture. Oleic acid or esters thereof or natural mixtures such as fatty acids of olive, palm and groundnut oil may be used. 2-25% by weight of montmorillonite may be used, and the process may be continuous. Examples describe the treatment of methyl esters of oleic acid and linoleic acid with minor amounts of saturated fatty acids (14-18 C).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19732335890 DE2335890C2 (en) | 1973-07-14 | 1973-07-14 | Process for the separation of polyunsaturated fractions from an oleic acid-rich natural fatty acid or ester mixture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1476511A true GB1476511A (en) | 1977-06-16 |
Family
ID=5886912
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB3088474A Expired GB1476511A (en) | 1973-07-14 | 1974-07-12 | Process for the purification of mixtures of fatty acids or of their esters |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5040518A (en) |
| BE (1) | BE817591A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2335890C2 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES428247A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2236830B1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1476511A (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1015776B (en) |
| NL (1) | NL7408005A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4277413A (en) * | 1980-01-02 | 1981-07-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fractionation of alkyl carboxylate mixtures |
| US4277412A (en) * | 1980-01-02 | 1981-07-07 | The Proctor & Gamble Company | Fractionation of triglyceride mixtures |
| US4282164A (en) * | 1980-01-02 | 1981-08-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fractionation of alkylcarboxylate mixtures |
| US4284580A (en) * | 1980-01-02 | 1981-08-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fractionation of triglyceride mixture |
| US4948811A (en) * | 1988-01-26 | 1990-08-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Salad/cooking oil balanced for health benefits |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2926635A1 (en) * | 1979-07-02 | 1981-01-15 | Henkel Kgaa | METHOD FOR PURIFYING FATTY ACID OR FATTY ACID ESTER MIXTURES |
| DE4124517A1 (en) * | 1991-07-24 | 1993-01-28 | Battelle Institut E V | Sepn. of reactive fatty acids or ester(s) from their mixts. - by fractional distn. under vacuum of mixt. obtd. by saponification or transesterification of natural oil |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2482760A (en) * | 1946-06-20 | 1949-09-27 | Emery Industries Inc | Purification of oleic acid |
| BE543588A (en) * | 1954-12-13 | |||
| NL285293A (en) * | 1962-06-25 |
-
1973
- 1973-07-14 DE DE19732335890 patent/DE2335890C2/en not_active Expired
- 1973-12-12 FR FR7344423A patent/FR2236830B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1974
- 1974-06-14 NL NL7408005A patent/NL7408005A/en unknown
- 1974-07-09 IT IT2494774A patent/IT1015776B/en active
- 1974-07-11 JP JP7877574A patent/JPS5040518A/ja active Pending
- 1974-07-12 BE BE146502A patent/BE817591A/en unknown
- 1974-07-12 GB GB3088474A patent/GB1476511A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-07-13 ES ES428247A patent/ES428247A1/en not_active Expired
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4277413A (en) * | 1980-01-02 | 1981-07-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fractionation of alkyl carboxylate mixtures |
| US4277412A (en) * | 1980-01-02 | 1981-07-07 | The Proctor & Gamble Company | Fractionation of triglyceride mixtures |
| US4282164A (en) * | 1980-01-02 | 1981-08-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fractionation of alkylcarboxylate mixtures |
| US4284580A (en) * | 1980-01-02 | 1981-08-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fractionation of triglyceride mixture |
| US4948811A (en) * | 1988-01-26 | 1990-08-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Salad/cooking oil balanced for health benefits |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2335890A1 (en) | 1975-02-06 |
| FR2236830B1 (en) | 1978-02-10 |
| FR2236830A1 (en) | 1975-02-07 |
| ES428247A1 (en) | 1976-07-16 |
| DE2335890C2 (en) | 1982-10-28 |
| IT1015776B (en) | 1977-05-20 |
| NL7408005A (en) | 1975-01-16 |
| JPS5040518A (en) | 1975-04-14 |
| BE817591A (en) | 1975-01-13 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| ATE75502T1 (en) | PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF POLYUNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS. | |
| GB1441356A (en) | Purification of esters of carbonic acid | |
| ES8202849A1 (en) | Process for preparing synthetic rubber latices, their use as raw materials in the preparation of pressure-sensitive adhesives, and pressure-sensitive adhesives. | |
| NO20025084D0 (en) | Process for the preparation of CLA isomers | |
| GB1476511A (en) | Process for the purification of mixtures of fatty acids or of their esters | |
| GB1397677A (en) | Process for purifying fatty acid mixtures or fatty acid ester mixtures | |
| MY109839A (en) | Triglyceride fractionation | |
| JPS5223017A (en) | Process for purification of (meth) acrylic acid or its esters | |
| ES8900145A1 (en) | Procedure for the production of molecular and similar high-weight stereo (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) | |
| DE69222630D1 (en) | COMPLEX COMPOSITION OF POLYOSE AND A FATTY ACID WITH A HIGH FATTY ACID CONTENT, USE AS EMULSIFIER AND HUMIDIFICANT AND COMPOSITION WHICH CONTAIN THESE COMPOUNDS | |
| GB1422929A (en) | Purification of waste water containing phthlic esters | |
| JPS5377002A (en) | Purification of isoprene | |
| GB1441045A (en) | Process for the manufacture of low-temperature resistant liquid fatty acid esters | |
| GB1388220A (en) | Separation of alkyl acrylates from mixtures containing acrylic acid | |
| GB1491170A (en) | Process for the preparation of soft palm oils | |
| ATE2213T1 (en) | METHOD FOR PURIFYING FATTY ACID OR FATTY ACID ESTERS MIXTURES. | |
| BE840960A (en) | PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF METHACRYLIC ACID, AS WELL AS ESTERS AND NITITE OF THIS ACID, AND PRODUCTS OBTAINED | |
| DE60031271D1 (en) | PROCESS FOR PREPARING HYDROGENATED ACIDS | |
| JPS51125956A (en) | Method and apparatus for purification of waste liquor | |
| GB923594A (en) | Production of ethyl acrylate | |
| GB1331204A (en) | Alpha-methyl- butyric acid ester | |
| GB1430663A (en) | Process for the chemical dimerization of carboxylic acids | |
| FUJITANI et al. | Effect of Tocopherol on Thermal Deterioration of Lard Contaminated with Fish Oil | |
| MY110558A (en) | Patty acid salts and esters derived from palm oil, and soap compositions containing same. | |
| JPS51131504A (en) | Anti-corrosive agent based on a modified fatty acid ester |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |