GB1454895A - Scouring powders - Google Patents
Scouring powdersInfo
- Publication number
- GB1454895A GB1454895A GB5273772A GB5273772A GB1454895A GB 1454895 A GB1454895 A GB 1454895A GB 5273772 A GB5273772 A GB 5273772A GB 5273772 A GB5273772 A GB 5273772A GB 1454895 A GB1454895 A GB 1454895A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- sodium
- employed
- salts
- ammonium
- oxyacids
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 7
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 abstract 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound N.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C2=NON=C12 JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- TVACALAUIQMRDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOP(O)(O)=O TVACALAUIQMRDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- GSDZBZLSJOCXCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl(octyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[NH2+]CCCCCCCC GSDZBZLSJOCXCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- HFQQZARZPUDIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-dodecylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O HFQQZARZPUDIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 tetraglycol ethers Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/34—Derivatives of acids of phosphorus
- C11D1/342—Phosphonates; Phosphinates or phosphonites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/34—Derivatives of acids of phosphorus
- C11D1/345—Phosphates or phosphites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
- C11D3/14—Fillers; Abrasives ; Abrasive compositions; Suspending or absorbing agents not provided for in one single group of C11D3/12; Specific features concerning abrasives, e.g. granulometry or mixtures
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
Abstract
1454895 Abrasive compositions UNILEVER Ltd 13 Nov 1973 [15 Nov 1972] 52737/72 Headings C4V and C5D A liquid, paste or powdered scouring composition comprises (a) a particulate abrasive of Moh's hardness 3-7, (b) an organic phosphoric or phosphonic acid monoester polishing agent having the formula wherein n is the actual number of ethylene oxide units and is 0-5, m is 1, or 0 if n is 0, R 1 and R 2 are hydrocarbon chains wherein R 1 is -(CH 2 ) x CH 3 or -(CH 2 ) x C 6 H 5 , R 2 is or -(CH 2 ) y C 6 H 5 or H and R 3 is one of or in which x, y or z are integers which may 0 and x+y+z is from 4 to 17 when alkyl hydrocarbon organic groups are employed in R 1 , R 2 or R 3 and from 4 to 14 when aryl or hydroxyalkyl groups are employed in R 3 , or when a mixture of alkyl and hydroxyalkyl or aryl groups are employed in R 1 , R 2 or R 3 and (c) an inorganic salt is defined present such that a 10% w./v. slurry of the composition in water as a pH within the range 5-11. Suitable abrasives are calcite, silica, felspar, apetite, pumice or dolomite. Preferred polishing agents are phosphoric acid monoesters of octanol, decanol, dodecanol, tetradecanol, hexadecanol, octadecanol and of the di-, tri- and tetraglycol ethers of C 12 -C 8 alcohols, either singly or in mixtures. Particularly preferred is lauryl phosphate. The phosphates/phosphonates may be present in the acid form as mono- or dialkali metal, magnesium, ammonium or substituted ammonium salts, e.g. sodium carbonate, sodium silicate and sodium bicarbonate. Suitable inorganic salts and acid salts are alkali metal, magnesium, ammonium or substituted ammonium salts of inorganic halo- and oxyacids except the phosphorus-oxyacids. A surface active agent may be included and this may be anionic, nonionic, zwitterionic or a mixture of these, e.g. sodium dodecyl benzene sulphonate, sodium olefin sulphonate, octyl dodecyl ammonium chloride, nonyl phenol/ethylene oxide adduct. In a modification of the invention a liquid or paste scouring composition is claimed in which the particulate abrasive has a Moh's hardness of 7-9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB5273772A GB1454895A (en) | 1972-11-15 | 1972-11-15 | Scouring powders |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB5273772A GB1454895A (en) | 1972-11-15 | 1972-11-15 | Scouring powders |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1454895A true GB1454895A (en) | 1976-11-03 |
Family
ID=10465089
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB5273772A Expired GB1454895A (en) | 1972-11-15 | 1972-11-15 | Scouring powders |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB1454895A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2125428A (en) * | 1982-08-20 | 1984-03-07 | Unilever Plc | Liquid scouring cleanser compositions |
| US4830783A (en) * | 1979-06-25 | 1989-05-16 | Polymer Technology, Corp | Abravise-containing contact lens cleaning materials |
| RU2354675C1 (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2009-05-10 | Сэнт-Гобэн Керамикс Енд Пластикс, Инк. | Polishing suspension and method of ceramic part polishing |
| WO2015078679A1 (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2015-06-04 | Unilever N.V. | Hard surface cleaning composition |
| WO2017215886A1 (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2017-12-21 | Unilever N.V. | Bleach-free powder composition for cleaning hard surfaces |
| US10626350B2 (en) | 2015-12-08 | 2020-04-21 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Pressed manual dish detergent |
-
1972
- 1972-11-15 GB GB5273772A patent/GB1454895A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4830783A (en) * | 1979-06-25 | 1989-05-16 | Polymer Technology, Corp | Abravise-containing contact lens cleaning materials |
| GB2125428A (en) * | 1982-08-20 | 1984-03-07 | Unilever Plc | Liquid scouring cleanser compositions |
| RU2354675C1 (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2009-05-10 | Сэнт-Гобэн Керамикс Енд Пластикс, Инк. | Polishing suspension and method of ceramic part polishing |
| WO2015078679A1 (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2015-06-04 | Unilever N.V. | Hard surface cleaning composition |
| US10626350B2 (en) | 2015-12-08 | 2020-04-21 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Pressed manual dish detergent |
| US11268045B2 (en) | 2015-12-08 | 2022-03-08 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Pressed manual dish detergent |
| US11746304B2 (en) | 2015-12-08 | 2023-09-05 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Pressed manual dish detergent |
| US12227717B2 (en) | 2015-12-08 | 2025-02-18 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Pressed manual dish detergent |
| WO2017215886A1 (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2017-12-21 | Unilever N.V. | Bleach-free powder composition for cleaning hard surfaces |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |