[go: up one dir, main page]

GB1399007A - Phosphor explosive material combinations - Google Patents

Phosphor explosive material combinations

Info

Publication number
GB1399007A
GB1399007A GB1639572A GB1639572A GB1399007A GB 1399007 A GB1399007 A GB 1399007A GB 1639572 A GB1639572 A GB 1639572A GB 1639572 A GB1639572 A GB 1639572A GB 1399007 A GB1399007 A GB 1399007A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
explosive
materials
phosphor
phosphors
explosives
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB1639572A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Westinghouse Electric Corp
Original Assignee
Westinghouse Electric Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Westinghouse Electric Corp filed Critical Westinghouse Electric Corp
Publication of GB1399007A publication Critical patent/GB1399007A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B5/00—Cartridge ammunition, e.g. separately-loaded propellant charges
    • F42B5/02—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile
    • F42B5/025—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile characterised by the dimension of the case or the missile
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
    • C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
    • C06B23/00—Compositions characterised by non-explosive or non-thermic constituents
    • C06B23/008—Tagging additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
    • C09K11/74—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing arsenic, antimony or bismuth
    • C09K11/75—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing arsenic, antimony or bismuth containing antimony
    • C09K11/76—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing arsenic, antimony or bismuth containing antimony also containing phosphorus and halogen, e.g. halophosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
    • C09K11/77—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals
    • C09K11/7783—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals containing two or more rare earth metals one of which being europium
    • C09K11/7784—Chalcogenides
    • C09K11/7787—Oxides
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21K2/00—Non-electric light sources using luminescence; Light sources using electrochemiluminescence
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S149/00—Explosive and thermic compositions or charges
    • Y10S149/123—Tagged compositions for identifying purposes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S252/00—Compositions
    • Y10S252/965—Retrospective product identification, e.g. tags and tracers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
    • Y10T436/13—Tracers or tags

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
  • Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)

Abstract

1399007 Explosive materials WESTING- HOUSE ELECTRIC CORP 17 May 1972 [17 May 1971] 16395/72 Heading C1D [Also in Divisions C4 and G1] For identification, at least one inorganic phosphor material is incorporated in an explosive material, the phosphor emission being correlated with data such as explosive type, date of manufacture etc. Broad band " spotting " phosphors such as used in fluorescent lamps may be mixed as conglomerates including inorganic binder with different line emitting or absorbing " cooling " materials (Fig. 2, not shown) which may be phosphors or materials identifiable by atomic absorption spectroscopy, X-ray fluorescence analysis or neutron activation analysis (see Division C4). Alternatively, finely divided material may be scattered through the explosive but would be difficult to locate. Explosive materials are disclosed and may be high velocity explosives, blasting agents, or detonators; dynamite and ammonium nitrate are referred to. Phosphor emissions may be infra-red, visible or U.V., particle sizes and mixture concentrations being given. Prior art uses of organic phosphors with explosives are discussed.
GB1639572A 1971-05-17 1972-05-17 Phosphor explosive material combinations Expired GB1399007A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US14377271A 1971-05-17 1971-05-17

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1399007A true GB1399007A (en) 1975-06-25

Family

ID=22505547

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB1639572A Expired GB1399007A (en) 1971-05-17 1972-05-17 Phosphor explosive material combinations
GB3427574A Expired GB1399009A (en) 1971-05-17 1972-05-17 Conglomerates containing inorganic phosphor particles
GB3424674A Expired GB1399008A (en) 1971-05-17 1974-08-02 Method of providing an item with a label

Family Applications After (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB3427574A Expired GB1399009A (en) 1971-05-17 1972-05-17 Conglomerates containing inorganic phosphor particles
GB3424674A Expired GB1399008A (en) 1971-05-17 1974-08-02 Method of providing an item with a label

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US3772099A (en)
JP (3) JPS5144168B1 (en)
CA (1) CA985908A (en)
DE (1) DE2223058C3 (en)
FR (1) FR2137955B1 (en)
GB (3) GB1399007A (en)
IT (1) IT960194B (en)
NL (1) NL166452C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2189800A (en) * 1986-04-07 1987-11-04 Michael Anthony West Marking of articles
US6297508B1 (en) 1998-08-10 2001-10-02 Cryovac Inc. Method of determining authenticity of a packaged product

Families Citing this family (66)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4018635A (en) * 1971-05-17 1977-04-19 Westinghouse Electric Corporation Phosphor combination, particularly adapted for use with explosives, for providing a distinctive information label
US4053433A (en) * 1975-02-19 1977-10-11 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method of tagging with color-coded microparticles
US3967990A (en) * 1975-03-03 1976-07-06 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Interior Combination of band-type and line-type emission phosphors with explosive
US3961106A (en) * 1975-03-03 1976-06-01 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Interior Method for applying wax or plastic coatings to granular materials
US3993838A (en) * 1975-03-03 1976-11-23 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Interior Wax or plastic coated phosphor grains
JPS5228918A (en) * 1975-08-29 1977-03-04 Taisei Corp Process for detecting residual explosive in an explosion work
JPS52171317U (en) * 1976-06-17 1977-12-26
US4442017A (en) * 1978-06-19 1984-04-10 Sandoz, Inc. Additive blends for polymeric materials
US4238384A (en) * 1978-06-19 1980-12-09 Sandoz, Inc. Method of incorporating additives in polymeric materials
US4198307A (en) * 1978-07-24 1980-04-15 General Electric Company Polymer based magnetic tags
US4197104A (en) * 1978-09-21 1980-04-08 General Electric Company Magnetic tag process
US4256038A (en) * 1979-02-06 1981-03-17 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Perfluorocarbon vapor tagging of blasting cap detonators
US4431766A (en) * 1979-11-05 1984-02-14 Stauffer Chemical Company Coded polymeric material and method
US4329393A (en) * 1980-05-21 1982-05-11 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Coating compositions for retrospective identification of articles
JPS60180776U (en) * 1984-05-11 1985-11-30 愛三工業株式会社 electromagnetic oil pump
EP0550937B1 (en) * 1992-01-07 1997-03-19 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Low-pressure mercury discharge lamp
US5474937A (en) * 1993-01-25 1995-12-12 Isotag, L.L.C. Method of identifying chemicals by use of non-radioactive isotopes
US5677187A (en) * 1992-01-29 1997-10-14 Anderson, Ii; David K. Tagging chemical compositions
DE4213323A1 (en) * 1992-04-23 1993-10-28 Bayer Ag Improved procedure for labeling plastics
US5324940A (en) * 1992-07-01 1994-06-28 Northwest Marine Technology, Inc. Color-encoded fluorescent visible implant tags and method for identification of a macro-organism therewith
US5760394A (en) * 1996-05-17 1998-06-02 Welle; Richard P. Isotopic taggant method and composition
US6197218B1 (en) * 1997-02-24 2001-03-06 Superior Micropowders Llc Photoluminescent phosphor powders, methods for making phosphor powders and devices incorporating same
US5864084A (en) * 1997-04-16 1999-01-26 American Promotional Events, Inc. Glow in the dark fuse and method for making same
FR2781509A1 (en) * 1998-07-23 2000-01-28 Neyret Freres Et Cie PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING WOVEN OR EMBROIDERED TEXTILE ARTICLES, OF THE LABELS, RIBBONS, PATCHES TYPE, INTEGRATING AN ANTI-COUNTERFEITING DEVICE, AND THE PRODUCTS OBTAINED BY THE PROCESS
WO2000063419A1 (en) * 1999-04-15 2000-10-26 Virtual Arrays, Inc. Combinatorial chemical library supports having indicia at coding positions and methods of use
US20030129654A1 (en) * 1999-04-15 2003-07-10 Ilya Ravkin Coded particles for multiplexed analysis of biological samples
US20040018485A1 (en) * 1999-04-15 2004-01-29 Ilya Ravkin Multiplexed analysis of cells
US6908737B2 (en) * 1999-04-15 2005-06-21 Vitra Bioscience, Inc. Systems and methods of conducting multiplexed experiments
US20030207249A1 (en) * 1999-04-15 2003-11-06 Beske Oren E. Connection of cells to substrates using association pairs
US20030166015A1 (en) * 1999-04-15 2003-09-04 Zarowitz Michael A. Multiplexed analysis of cell-substrate interactions
US20030134330A1 (en) * 1999-04-15 2003-07-17 Ilya Ravkin Chemical-library composition and method
US7253435B2 (en) * 1999-04-15 2007-08-07 Millipore Corporation Particles with light-polarizing codes
US6165248A (en) * 1999-05-24 2000-12-26 Metallic Fingerprints, Inc. Evaluating precious metal content in the processing of scrap materials
JP2004537712A (en) * 2000-10-18 2004-12-16 バーチャル・アレイズ・インコーポレーテッド Multiple cell analysis system
US20020174794A1 (en) 2001-04-23 2002-11-28 Lowden Richard A. Tagging of bullets with luminescent materials
US20030219800A1 (en) * 2001-10-18 2003-11-27 Beske Oren E. Multiplexed cell transfection using coded carriers
EP1468289A4 (en) * 2001-10-26 2007-07-04 Millipore Corp Assay systems with adjustable fluid communication
US20080187949A1 (en) * 2001-10-26 2008-08-07 Millipore Corporation Multiplexed assays of cell migration
US20040171076A1 (en) * 2001-12-20 2004-09-02 Dejneka Matthew J. Detectable micro to nano sized structures, methods of manufacture and use
US7241629B2 (en) * 2001-12-20 2007-07-10 Corning Incorporated Detectable labels, methods of manufacture and use
AU2003208935A1 (en) * 2002-02-07 2003-09-02 The Regents Of The University Of California Optically encoded particles
US20040126773A1 (en) * 2002-05-23 2004-07-01 Beske Oren E. Assays with coded sensor particles to sense assay conditions
US7985590B2 (en) * 2002-09-26 2011-07-26 Science Application International Corporation Method and system for detection using nanodot taggants
US20080207465A1 (en) * 2002-10-28 2008-08-28 Millipore Corporation Assay systems with adjustable fluid communication
US7035308B1 (en) 2002-10-28 2006-04-25 Science Applications International Corporation Method and system for countering laser technology
US6899827B2 (en) * 2003-05-16 2005-05-31 Ut-Battelle, Llc Inorganic optical taggant and method of making
US7488954B2 (en) * 2003-06-26 2009-02-10 Ncr Corporation Security markers for marking a person or property
US7256398B2 (en) * 2003-06-26 2007-08-14 Prime Technology Llc Security markers for determining composition of a medium
US7501646B2 (en) * 2003-06-26 2009-03-10 Ncr Corporation Security markers for reducing receipt fraud
US20050143249A1 (en) * 2003-06-26 2005-06-30 Ross Gary A. Security labels which are difficult to counterfeit
AU2004277378A1 (en) * 2003-08-01 2005-04-14 Glotell Products, Inc. Dye solution and method for detecting anhydrous ammonia
US20050084914A1 (en) * 2003-09-15 2005-04-21 Foulkes J. G. Assays with primary cells
US7488451B2 (en) * 2003-09-15 2009-02-10 Millipore Corporation Systems for particle manipulation
US20080042106A1 (en) * 2004-06-04 2008-02-21 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Method for Marking Materials
US20070268135A1 (en) * 2006-05-17 2007-11-22 Morhard Robert C System and method for detecting, monitoring, tracking and identifying explosive materials using visibility devices
US20070188330A1 (en) * 2006-01-24 2007-08-16 Morhard Robert C System and method for detecting, monitoring, tracking and identifying explosive materials using ID marks
US8033450B2 (en) 2006-03-13 2011-10-11 Smi Holdings, Inc. Expression codes for microparticle marks based on signature strings
US20090101837A1 (en) * 2007-10-18 2009-04-23 Kostantinos Kourtakis Multilayer identification marker compositions
CZ2009350A3 (en) * 2009-05-29 2010-12-08 Sellier & Bellot A. S. Marking of after shot products
US8575240B2 (en) 2009-12-18 2013-11-05 Construction Research & Technology Gmbh Method for qualitatively and quantitatively identifying bulk goods
EP2748337B1 (en) 2011-09-23 2019-08-07 Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics Inc. Cell response assay for cancer and methods of producing and using same
US10786696B2 (en) * 2015-02-13 2020-09-29 Tyco Fire Products Lp Use of an indicator as a marker in foam concentrates
US11737352B2 (en) * 2017-01-23 2023-08-22 Merck Patent Gmbh Materials for organic electroluminescent devices
CN107991332A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-05-04 吴俊逸 A kind of method of barium content in rapid semi-quantitative detection blind sample of fireworks and firecrackers pyrotechnic composition
CN107991333A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-05-04 吴俊逸 A kind of method of copper content in rapid semi-quantitative detection blind sample of fireworks and firecrackers pyrotechnic composition
IL280590B2 (en) * 2018-08-03 2025-08-01 Meta – Solucoes Em Seguranca Ltda Methods for using and preparing inorganic markers for security identification, or marking explosives, weapons and ammunition

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2707687A (en) * 1951-08-30 1955-05-03 Westinghouse Electric Corp Method of forming luminescent coating
US3096197A (en) * 1960-01-21 1963-07-02 Ralph W Buetow Marking method
DE1272890B (en) * 1964-10-24 1968-07-18 Merck Ag E Sorbents for preparative layer chromatography
US3502588A (en) * 1966-05-18 1970-03-24 Du Pont Chemiluminescent aerosols
US3619265A (en) * 1969-02-28 1971-11-09 Gte Sylvania Inc Rare earth oxide having inert layer thereon and method of making same

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2189800A (en) * 1986-04-07 1987-11-04 Michael Anthony West Marking of articles
GB2189800B (en) * 1986-04-07 1990-03-14 Michael Anthony West Marking of articles
US5005873A (en) * 1986-04-07 1991-04-09 West Michael A Marking of articles
US6297508B1 (en) 1998-08-10 2001-10-02 Cryovac Inc. Method of determining authenticity of a packaged product

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB1399009A (en) 1975-06-25
NL7206577A (en) 1972-11-21
GB1399008A (en) 1975-06-25
CA985908A (en) 1976-03-23
JPS5144168B1 (en) 1976-11-26
NL166452B (en) 1981-03-16
JPS5319642B2 (en) 1978-06-22
JPS5235723B2 (en) 1977-09-10
FR2137955A1 (en) 1972-12-29
JPS5261210A (en) 1977-05-20
JPS5261209A (en) 1977-05-20
NL166452C (en) 1981-08-17
US3772099A (en) 1973-11-13
DE2223058B2 (en) 1979-01-04
IT960194B (en) 1973-11-20
FR2137955B1 (en) 1977-03-18
DE2223058C3 (en) 1979-08-30
DE2223058A1 (en) 1972-11-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
GB1399007A (en) Phosphor explosive material combinations
US4131064A (en) Tagging particles which are easily detected by luminescent response, or magnetic pickup, or both
US4018635A (en) Phosphor combination, particularly adapted for use with explosives, for providing a distinctive information label
GB861622A (en) Improvements in or relating to gas generating devices
GB1147724A (en) Priming mixtures
Sabatini et al. Brighter‐and longer‐burning barium‐free illuminants for military and civilian pyrotechnics
GB1379923A (en) Separation of particles
US2440327A (en) "hot" double-base powder
Breysse et al. Luminescence of Eu3+-activated thorium oxide
Steinhauser et al. Do pyrotechnics contain radium?
GB435588A (en) A new or improved explosive
US3664897A (en) Slurry explosive comprising ammonium nitrate and aluminum powder
Thwaites et al. Decay of the Zn 71 Isomers
GB770533A (en) Improvements in or relating to substantially firedamp proof explosives of increased power
RU2114095C1 (en) Explosive composition
GB500219A (en) Improvements in and relating to repeatedly ignitable composition rods
Sabatini et al. Mitigation of Single‐Point‐of‐Failure: Development of M127A1 White Star Illuminant Compositions Containing an Epoxy Binder System
GB1079583A (en) Minimal gas producing low detonation rate explosive and detonation sources
GB643872A (en) Improvements in or relating to ammonium nitrate-containing blasting cartridges
GB1291874A (en) Munitions element
Fay et al. On the occurrence of helium in beryls
Stone Application and limitations of advanced technologies in explosives detection
US1566784A (en) Nils alfred tjistger
GB609711A (en) Improvements in and relating to fluorescent material
Bowman et al. EXCITATION OF ETHYLENE, ACETYLENE, PROPYNE, AND 1-BUTYNE BY LOW-ENERGY ELECTRON IMPACT.

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
PE20 Patent expired after termination of 20 years