GB1368749A - Electrodeposition of chromium - Google Patents
Electrodeposition of chromiumInfo
- Publication number
- GB1368749A GB1368749A GB4566971A GB4566971A GB1368749A GB 1368749 A GB1368749 A GB 1368749A GB 4566971 A GB4566971 A GB 4566971A GB 4566971 A GB4566971 A GB 4566971A GB 1368749 A GB1368749 A GB 1368749A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- chromium
- electro
- sept
- water
- organic compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical group [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 title 1
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 abstract 1
- LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 halide ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002462 imidazolines Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/04—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of chromium
- C25D3/06—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of chromium from solutions of trivalent chromium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/04—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of chromium
- C25D3/10—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of chromium characterised by the organic bath constituents used
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
1368749 Electro-depositing chromium BRITISH NON-FERROUS METALS RESEARCH ASSOCIATION 29 Sept 1972 [30 Sept 1971] 45669/71 Heading C7B Chromium is electro-deposited from a solution of trivalent chromium, ammonium and halide ions, e.g. added as CrCl 3 and NH 4 Cl, in a homogenous liquid mixture of water and a dipolar organic compound containing a highly electro-negative oxygen atom (e.g. activated by an adjacent electrondonating atom or group) e.g. dimethylformamide, the proportion by volume of water to dipolar organic compound being not greater than 95À5, containing at least 5 p.p.m. of a surfactant, preferably a quaternary ammonium compound e.g. cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide; other surfactants specified are Na lauryl sulphate and substituted imidazoline. The bath may also contain NaCl and boric acid. Specifications 1368748 and 1144913 are referred to.
Priority Applications (11)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE789448D BE789448A (en) | 1971-09-30 | HROOM ELEKTROLYT VOOR HET ELEKTROLYTISCH NEERSLAAN VAN C | |
| GB4566971A GB1368749A (en) | 1971-09-30 | 1971-09-30 | Electrodeposition of chromium |
| AU47217/72A AU471915B2 (en) | 1971-09-30 | 1972-09-28 | Electrodeposition of chromium |
| IT7008172A IT975126B (en) | 1971-09-30 | 1972-09-29 | ELECTROLYTIC SOLUTION FOR THE ELET TRODEPOSITION OF CHROME |
| SE1267772A SE381682B (en) | 1971-09-30 | 1972-09-29 | ELECTROLYTE SOLUTION FOR CHROMETIC DEPOSIT |
| NL7213209A NL7213209A (en) | 1971-09-30 | 1972-09-29 | |
| CA152,894A CA1014514A (en) | 1971-09-30 | 1972-09-29 | Electrodeposition of chromium |
| DE2247840A DE2247840C3 (en) | 1971-09-30 | 1972-09-29 | Galvanic chrome bath |
| FR7234499A FR2154725B1 (en) | 1971-09-30 | 1972-09-29 | |
| JP9855472A JPS5339859B2 (en) | 1971-09-30 | 1972-09-30 | |
| US00293860A US3788957A (en) | 1971-09-30 | 1972-10-02 | Electrodeposition of chromium |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB4566971A GB1368749A (en) | 1971-09-30 | 1971-09-30 | Electrodeposition of chromium |
| GB4568971A GB1305156A (en) | 1970-12-10 | 1971-09-30 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1368749A true GB1368749A (en) | 1974-10-02 |
Family
ID=26265633
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB4566971A Expired GB1368749A (en) | 1971-09-30 | 1971-09-30 | Electrodeposition of chromium |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3788957A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU471915B2 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2247840C3 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2154725B1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1368749A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL7213209A (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USRE29749E (en) * | 1973-12-13 | 1978-08-29 | Albright & Wilson Ltd. | Trivalent chromium electroplating baths and electroplating therefrom |
| GB1455580A (en) * | 1973-12-13 | 1976-11-17 | Albright & Wilson | Electrodeposition of chromium |
| GB1562188A (en) * | 1975-08-27 | 1980-03-05 | Albright & Wilson | Chromium electroplating baths |
| US4472249A (en) * | 1981-08-24 | 1984-09-18 | M&T Chemicals Inc. | Bright chromium plating baths and process |
| US4686017A (en) * | 1981-11-05 | 1987-08-11 | Union Oil Co. Of California | Electrolytic bath and methods of use |
| US4801511A (en) * | 1985-06-28 | 1989-01-31 | Union Oil Company Of California | Battery cell electrolyte |
| US4755265A (en) * | 1985-06-28 | 1988-07-05 | Union Oil Company Of California | Processes for the deposition or removal of metals |
| BRPI0710028B1 (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2018-02-14 | Atotech Deutschland Gmbh | Crystalline functional chrome deposit, its electroplating process, and electroplating bath |
| MX2010003543A (en) | 2007-10-02 | 2010-05-17 | Atotech Deutschland Gmbh | Crystalline chromium alloy deposit. |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1304844A (en) * | 1969-04-24 | 1973-01-31 | ||
| AU2348470A (en) * | 1969-12-29 | 1972-07-06 | International Lead Zinc Research Organization | Aqueous chromium plating baths |
-
1971
- 1971-09-30 GB GB4566971A patent/GB1368749A/en not_active Expired
-
1972
- 1972-09-28 AU AU47217/72A patent/AU471915B2/en not_active Expired
- 1972-09-29 FR FR7234499A patent/FR2154725B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-09-29 NL NL7213209A patent/NL7213209A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1972-09-29 DE DE2247840A patent/DE2247840C3/en not_active Expired
- 1972-10-02 US US00293860A patent/US3788957A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU471915B2 (en) | 1976-05-06 |
| NL7213209A (en) | 1973-04-03 |
| FR2154725B1 (en) | 1976-06-04 |
| US3788957A (en) | 1974-01-29 |
| FR2154725A1 (en) | 1973-05-11 |
| AU4721772A (en) | 1974-04-04 |
| DE2247840A1 (en) | 1973-04-05 |
| DE2247840B2 (en) | 1977-10-20 |
| DE2247840C3 (en) | 1978-06-08 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| 426 | Order made revoking patent and granting patent of addition in lieu thereof (sect. 26(2)/1949) | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |