GB1363927A - Heater descaling - Google Patents
Heater descalingInfo
- Publication number
- GB1363927A GB1363927A GB5896871A GB5896871A GB1363927A GB 1363927 A GB1363927 A GB 1363927A GB 5896871 A GB5896871 A GB 5896871A GB 5896871 A GB5896871 A GB 5896871A GB 1363927 A GB1363927 A GB 1363927A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- scale
- carried out
- descaling
- flushing
- dec
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28G—CLEANING OF INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL SURFACES OF HEAT-EXCHANGE OR HEAT-TRANSFER CONDUITS, e.g. WATER TUBES OR BOILERS
- F28G13/00—Appliances or processes not covered by groups F28G1/00 - F28G11/00; Combinations of appliances or processes covered by groups F28G1/00 - F28G11/00
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
- Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Details Of Fluid Heaters (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
1363927 Descaling UNIVERSAL OIL PRODUCTS CO 20 Dec 1971 [21 Dec 1970] 58968/71 Heading C7E A method of descaling a stainless steel oil heater comprises one or more scale oxidation steps each followed by a reduction step, the steps being carried out in the range 510-677C. In the oxidation step, carried out between 1-7À8 atmospheres, 1-15 mole per cent O 2 is passed over the scale, preferably admixed with steam or N 2 . This is-followed by flushing with steam or N 2 , drying with air, and purging with N 2 . The reduction step uses the same pressure range, and 5-50 mole per cent of H 2 , or CO in the form of producer gas or gas from a cracking unit, is passed through. Flushing is carried out as before and the process can be repeated until the scale is loosened. It is then acidised in 1-5% citric acid at pH 2-6 to remove the loosened scale.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10050770A | 1970-12-21 | 1970-12-21 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1363927A true GB1363927A (en) | 1974-08-21 |
Family
ID=22280121
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB5896871A Expired GB1363927A (en) | 1970-12-21 | 1971-12-20 | Heater descaling |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3732123A (en) |
| JP (1) | JPS513309B1 (en) |
| AR (1) | AR192729A1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU456450B2 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR7108468D0 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA935076A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2161567C3 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES398145A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2119481A5 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1363927A (en) |
| IT (1) | IT945524B (en) |
| YU (1) | YU34910B (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA718201B (en) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3981740A (en) * | 1974-04-19 | 1976-09-21 | Universal Oil Products Company | Method for the removal and inhibition of metal scale formation in a hydrocarbon processing unit |
| US3920537A (en) * | 1974-06-05 | 1975-11-18 | Toscopetro Corp | Process for on-stream decoking of vapor lines |
| DE3032480C2 (en) * | 1980-08-28 | 1983-10-13 | C. Conradty Nürnberg GmbH & Co KG, 8505 Röthenbach | Process for removing electrocatalytically effective protective coatings from electrodes with a metal core and application of the process |
| US4613713A (en) * | 1982-11-22 | 1986-09-23 | Procedyne Corp. | Method and apparatus for pyrolysis of atactic polypropylene |
| US5439583A (en) * | 1984-10-31 | 1995-08-08 | Chevron Research And Technology Company | Sulfur removal systems for protection of reforming crystals |
| US4904368A (en) * | 1987-10-30 | 1990-02-27 | Ashland Oil, Inc. | Method for removal of furfural coke from metal surfaces |
| US4902403A (en) * | 1987-10-30 | 1990-02-20 | Ashland Oil, Inc. | Heat treatment of exchangers to remove coke |
| US5035792A (en) * | 1990-11-19 | 1991-07-30 | Uop | Cleanup of hydrocarbon-conversion system |
| SA05260056B1 (en) | 1991-03-08 | 2008-03-26 | شيفرون فيليبس كيميكال كمبني ال بي | Hydrocarbon processing device |
| US6258256B1 (en) | 1994-01-04 | 2001-07-10 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Cracking processes |
| US6274113B1 (en) | 1994-01-04 | 2001-08-14 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Increasing production in hydrocarbon conversion processes |
| US5516421A (en) * | 1994-08-17 | 1996-05-14 | Brown; Warren E. | Sulfur removal |
| US6419986B1 (en) | 1997-01-10 | 2002-07-16 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Ip | Method for removing reactive metal from a reactor system |
| FR2837273B1 (en) | 2002-03-15 | 2004-10-22 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | METHOD FOR AT LEAST PARTIAL REMOVAL OF CARBON DEPOSITS IN A HEAT EXCHANGER |
| JP5904157B2 (en) | 2013-05-21 | 2016-04-13 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Control device |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2347527A (en) * | 1940-12-27 | 1944-04-25 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Cracking of hydrocarbons |
| US2288980A (en) * | 1941-10-30 | 1942-07-07 | Gen Properties Company Inc | Method of cleaning metals |
| US2595411A (en) * | 1946-01-08 | 1952-05-06 | Ripoche Christian Andr Maurice | Method of removing oxides, oils, and grease from an uncoated metal article |
| US2625495A (en) * | 1948-06-04 | 1953-01-13 | Surface Combustion Corp | High-temperature cleaning of ferrous metal |
| US3507929A (en) * | 1966-11-30 | 1970-04-21 | John Happel | Decoking process for a pyrolysis reactor |
-
1970
- 1970-12-21 US US00100507A patent/US3732123A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1971
- 1971-12-06 CA CA129411A patent/CA935076A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-12-07 ZA ZA718201A patent/ZA718201B/en unknown
- 1971-12-09 AU AU36652/71A patent/AU456450B2/en not_active Expired
- 1971-12-11 DE DE2161567A patent/DE2161567C3/en not_active Expired
- 1971-12-17 AR AR239667A patent/AR192729A1/en active
- 1971-12-17 IT IT54833/71A patent/IT945524B/en active
- 1971-12-20 FR FR7145720A patent/FR2119481A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-12-20 GB GB5896871A patent/GB1363927A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-12-20 ES ES398145A patent/ES398145A1/en not_active Expired
- 1971-12-20 YU YU3171/71A patent/YU34910B/en unknown
- 1971-12-21 JP JP46104057A patent/JPS513309B1/ja active Pending
- 1971-12-21 BR BR8468/71A patent/BR7108468D0/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2119481A5 (en) | 1972-08-04 |
| DE2161567A1 (en) | 1972-06-29 |
| ES398145A1 (en) | 1974-08-01 |
| YU34910B (en) | 1980-04-30 |
| US3732123A (en) | 1973-05-08 |
| AR192729A1 (en) | 1973-03-14 |
| CA935076A (en) | 1973-10-09 |
| JPS513309B1 (en) | 1976-02-02 |
| BR7108468D0 (en) | 1973-05-15 |
| DE2161567C3 (en) | 1975-05-28 |
| AU3665271A (en) | 1973-06-14 |
| IT945524B (en) | 1973-05-10 |
| YU317171A (en) | 1979-10-31 |
| ZA718201B (en) | 1972-08-30 |
| AU456450B2 (en) | 1974-12-19 |
| DE2161567B2 (en) | 1974-10-03 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |