GB1200860A - Explosive compositions - Google Patents
Explosive compositionsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1200860A GB1200860A GB44436/69A GB4443669A GB1200860A GB 1200860 A GB1200860 A GB 1200860A GB 44436/69 A GB44436/69 A GB 44436/69A GB 4443669 A GB4443669 A GB 4443669A GB 1200860 A GB1200860 A GB 1200860A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- gum
- salt
- potassium
- composition
- carrier
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 5
- OMDQUFIYNPYJFM-XKDAHURESA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6r)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-[(2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)O1 OMDQUFIYNPYJFM-XKDAHURESA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000926 Galactomannan Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000161 Locust bean gum Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000008365 aqueous carrier Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- KMUONIBRACKNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium dichromate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O KMUONIBRACKNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc nitrate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- HZTVIZREFBBQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1,3,5-trinitrobenzene;[3-nitrooxy-2,2-bis(nitrooxymethyl)propyl] nitrate Chemical compound CC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+](=O)OCC(CO[N+]([O-])=O)(CO[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O HZTVIZREFBBQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000003276 Apios tuberosa Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010744 Arachis villosulicarpa Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000017399 Caesalpinia tinctoria Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000017764 Cercidium floridum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000519 Ferrosilicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000230012 Gleditsia triacanthos Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013813 Gleditsia triacanthos Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001618208 Parkinsonia microphylla Species 0.000 abstract 1
- TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(CO[N+]([O-])=O)(CO[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000134552 Plantago ovata Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000003421 Plantago ovata Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000009223 Psyllium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000533293 Sesbania emerus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000388430 Tara Species 0.000 abstract 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005550 ammonium lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- UCXOJWUKTTTYFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony;heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Sb].[Sb] UCXOJWUKTTTYFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960001760 dimethyl sulfoxide Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- IIQJBVZYLIIMND-UHFFFAOYSA-J potassium;antimony(3+);2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate Chemical compound [K+].[Sb+3].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O IIQJBVZYLIIMND-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940070687 psyllium Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroethylene Natural products ClCC(Cl)Cl UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- NDKWCCLKSWNDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dioxido(dioxo)chromium Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O NDKWCCLKSWNDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B47/00—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase
- C06B47/14—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase comprising a solid component and an aqueous phase
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
Abstract
1,200,860. Explosive compositions. CANADIAN INDUSTRIES Ltd. 9 Sept., 1969 [7 Oct., 1968], No. 44436/69. Heading ClD. An aqueous slurry explosive composition comprises an inorganic oxygen-supplying salt, an aqueous solvent or carrier for the salt, a fuel, and a thickener comprising cross-linked galactomannan and psyllium flour in a weight ratio of 1: 20 to 5 : 1. The inorganic salt may be ammonium, Na, K, Ba or Ca nitrate. Fuels referred to are powdered Al, Al alloy, Si, ferrosilicon, ferrophosphorus, coal, or carbon, wood meal, sugar, ground nut husks, urea, hydrocarbon oil, TNT, PETN, RDX, composition B, pentolite, smokeless powder, nitrocellulose, and nitrostarch. The aqueous solvent or carrier may comprise, in addition to water, formamide, dimethyl sulphoxide, or a lower glycol or alcohol. The galactomannan may be guar gum, locust bean gum, honey locust gum, gum gatto, Kentucky coffee bean gum and Tara and Paloverde gums; suitable cross-linking agents are sodium and potassium dichromate and potassium pyroantimonate. Other additives specified are zinc nitrate, zinc chromate, fumaric acid, ethylene glycol, potassium antimony tartrate, ammonium lignosulphonate, trichloroethylene, and 2- ethyl hexanol. The composition is waterresistant, non-tacky, does not segregate, and has improved fluidity.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA31883 | 1968-10-07 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1200860A true GB1200860A (en) | 1970-08-05 |
Family
ID=4084551
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB44436/69A Expired GB1200860A (en) | 1968-10-07 | 1969-09-09 | Explosive compositions |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3617407A (en) |
| BE (1) | BE739617A (en) |
| BR (1) | BR6912867D0 (en) |
| CH (1) | CH538436A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1950580B2 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES372252A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2027519A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1200860A (en) |
| IE (1) | IE33579B1 (en) |
| NO (1) | NO120624B (en) |
| OA (1) | OA03146A (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA696594B (en) |
| ZM (1) | ZM15069A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0000695A1 (en) * | 1977-06-24 | 1979-02-21 | Ici Australia Limited | Slurry explosive compositions |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3713918A (en) * | 1970-11-18 | 1973-01-30 | Us Interior | Urea stabilized gelled slurry explosive |
| GB1307662A (en) * | 1971-01-21 | 1973-02-21 | Ici Ltd | Slurry explosive compositions |
| NO125970B (en) * | 1971-03-10 | 1972-12-04 | Norsk Spraengstofindustri As | |
| US3925123A (en) * | 1974-10-11 | 1975-12-09 | Ireco Chemicals | Pourable aqueous blasting composition |
| US4084994A (en) * | 1975-03-14 | 1978-04-18 | Dyno Industrier A.S. | Aqueous hydrocarbon oil-soluble lignosulphonate explosive composition |
| US4735660A (en) * | 1987-06-26 | 1988-04-05 | Mattel, Inc. | Cross-linked gel modeling composition |
| RU2145589C1 (en) * | 1998-08-10 | 2000-02-20 | Горный институт Кольского научного центра РАН | Method of preparing water-containing explosive |
| EP2784052A1 (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2014-10-01 | Maxamcorp Holding, S.L. | Method for the "on-site" manufacture of water-resistant low-density water-gel explosives |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3400026A (en) * | 1967-01-16 | 1968-09-03 | Du Pont | Thickened aqueous inorganic oxidizer salt explosive composition containing dissolvedproteinaceous material |
| US3445305A (en) * | 1967-06-02 | 1969-05-20 | Du Pont | Gelation of galactomannan containing water-bearing explosives |
| US3464869A (en) * | 1967-12-13 | 1969-09-02 | American Cyanamid Co | Pyrotechnic compositions containing metal fuel,inorganic oxidizer salt,and a vinyl polymer in a solvent |
| US3485686A (en) * | 1968-05-31 | 1969-12-23 | Intermountain Research Eng Co | Aqueous explosive slurry containing oxidizer-reducer cross-linking agent |
| US3524777A (en) * | 1968-06-10 | 1970-08-18 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Slurry explosive containing an improved thickening agent |
-
1969
- 1969-09-09 GB GB44436/69A patent/GB1200860A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-09-11 IE IE1274/69A patent/IE33579B1/en unknown
- 1969-09-12 NO NO3657/69A patent/NO120624B/no unknown
- 1969-09-15 US US858143A patent/US3617407A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1969-09-18 ZA ZA696594A patent/ZA696594B/en unknown
- 1969-09-30 BE BE739617D patent/BE739617A/xx unknown
- 1969-09-30 BR BR212867/69A patent/BR6912867D0/en unknown
- 1969-09-30 ZM ZM150/69A patent/ZM15069A1/en unknown
- 1969-10-06 OA OA53746A patent/OA03146A/en unknown
- 1969-10-07 FR FR6934193A patent/FR2027519A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1969-10-07 CH CH1504669A patent/CH538436A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-10-07 DE DE19691950580 patent/DE1950580B2/en active Granted
- 1969-10-07 ES ES372252A patent/ES372252A1/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0000695A1 (en) * | 1977-06-24 | 1979-02-21 | Ici Australia Limited | Slurry explosive compositions |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3617407A (en) | 1971-11-02 |
| ZM15069A1 (en) | 1971-05-21 |
| ZA696594B (en) | 1971-04-28 |
| ES372252A1 (en) | 1971-09-16 |
| BR6912867D0 (en) | 1973-01-16 |
| NO120624B (en) | 1970-11-09 |
| FR2027519A1 (en) | 1970-10-02 |
| DE1950580A1 (en) | 1970-04-23 |
| IE33579L (en) | 1970-04-07 |
| OA03146A (en) | 1970-12-15 |
| IE33579B1 (en) | 1974-08-21 |
| CH538436A (en) | 1973-06-30 |
| DE1950580B2 (en) | 1973-01-25 |
| BE739617A (en) | 1970-03-31 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PLNP | Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees |