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GB1272614A - Hydrocarbon oils containing wax crystal modifiers - Google Patents

Hydrocarbon oils containing wax crystal modifiers

Info

Publication number
GB1272614A
GB1272614A GB2146769A GB2146769A GB1272614A GB 1272614 A GB1272614 A GB 1272614A GB 2146769 A GB2146769 A GB 2146769A GB 2146769 A GB2146769 A GB 2146769A GB 1272614 A GB1272614 A GB 1272614A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
copolymers
olefin
hydrocarbon oils
coor
oils containing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB2146769A
Inventor
Norman Tunkel
William Claude Hollyday Jr
Jeffrey Hobart Bartlett
Anthony Howe Gleason
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Co
Original Assignee
Exxon Research and Engineering Co
Esso Research and Engineering Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Exxon Research and Engineering Co, Esso Research and Engineering Co filed Critical Exxon Research and Engineering Co
Priority to GB2146769A priority Critical patent/GB1272614A/en
Publication of GB1272614A publication Critical patent/GB1272614A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M145/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an alcohol or ester thereof; bound to an aldehyde, ketonic, ether, ketal or acetal radical
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an acyloxy radical of saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an acyloxy radical of saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
    • C10M2209/062—Vinyl esters of saturated carboxylic or carbonic acids, e.g. vinyl acetate
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
    • C10M2209/082—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type monocarboxylic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
    • C10M2209/084—Acrylate; Methacrylate
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
    • C10M2209/086—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type polycarboxylic, e.g. maleic acid
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

1,272,614. Olefin/carbon monoxide copolymers. ESSO RESEARCH & ENG. CO. 28 April, 1969 [28 May, 1968], No. 21467/69. Heading C3P. [Also in Division C5] Copolymers of MW 500-50,000 comprising a major weight proportion of C 2 -C 30 α-olefin and CO in a relative molar proportion of olefin : CO of 0À5 to 40 :1, are prepared by free-radical catalysis in solution. The copolymers may comprise up to 30 wt. per cent of a third comonomer which is an unsaturated ester of the formula R 1 R 2 C=CHR 3 where R 1 is H or Me, R 2 is -OOCR 4 or -COOR 4 where R 4 is H or C 1 -C 16 alkyl; and R 3 is H or -COOR 4 . Preferred ester comonomers are vinyl acetate and isobutyl acrylate or methacrylate. Examples describe the co-polymerization of CO with ethylene and/or n-tetradecene using dilauryl peroxide or di-t-butyl peroxide as free radical initiators. The copolymers are added in minor amounts to hydrocarbon oils.
GB2146769A 1969-04-28 1969-04-28 Hydrocarbon oils containing wax crystal modifiers Expired GB1272614A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB2146769A GB1272614A (en) 1969-04-28 1969-04-28 Hydrocarbon oils containing wax crystal modifiers

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB2146769A GB1272614A (en) 1969-04-28 1969-04-28 Hydrocarbon oils containing wax crystal modifiers

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1272614A true GB1272614A (en) 1972-05-03

Family

ID=10163439

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB2146769A Expired GB1272614A (en) 1969-04-28 1969-04-28 Hydrocarbon oils containing wax crystal modifiers

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB1272614A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0468594A1 (en) * 1990-07-25 1992-01-29 Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. Hydrocarbon oil compositions
EP0479353A1 (en) * 1990-09-25 1992-04-08 Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. Hydrocarbon oil compositions
EP0482686A1 (en) * 1990-10-23 1992-04-29 Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. Dewaxing process
WO1999063029A1 (en) * 1998-05-29 1999-12-09 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Dialkyl fumarate copolymers and their use as flow improvers in oleaginous fluids
WO2002006416A3 (en) * 2000-07-18 2002-08-29 Exxonmobil Res & Eng Co Use of carbon monoxide containing polymers as adhesive additives, and fluids
US6444784B1 (en) 1998-05-29 2002-09-03 Exxonmobil Research & Engineering Company Wax crystal modifiers (LAW657)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0468594A1 (en) * 1990-07-25 1992-01-29 Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. Hydrocarbon oil compositions
EP0479353A1 (en) * 1990-09-25 1992-04-08 Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. Hydrocarbon oil compositions
EP0482686A1 (en) * 1990-10-23 1992-04-29 Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. Dewaxing process
US5180483A (en) * 1990-10-23 1993-01-19 Shell Oil Company Dewaxing process
AU648347B2 (en) * 1990-10-23 1994-04-21 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Dewaxing process
WO1999063029A1 (en) * 1998-05-29 1999-12-09 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Dialkyl fumarate copolymers and their use as flow improvers in oleaginous fluids
US6444784B1 (en) 1998-05-29 2002-09-03 Exxonmobil Research & Engineering Company Wax crystal modifiers (LAW657)
WO2002006416A3 (en) * 2000-07-18 2002-08-29 Exxonmobil Res & Eng Co Use of carbon monoxide containing polymers as adhesive additives, and fluids
US6573226B2 (en) 2000-07-18 2003-06-03 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Use of carbon monoxide containing polymers as, adhesive additives, and fluids

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed
PLNP Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees