GB1271650A - Lightweight aggregate - Google Patents
Lightweight aggregateInfo
- Publication number
- GB1271650A GB1271650A GB4026568A GB4026568A GB1271650A GB 1271650 A GB1271650 A GB 1271650A GB 4026568 A GB4026568 A GB 4026568A GB 4026568 A GB4026568 A GB 4026568A GB 1271650 A GB1271650 A GB 1271650A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- parts
- rod
- aggregate
- cementitious
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N aldehydo-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001175 calcium sulphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920006026 co-polymeric resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012758 reinforcing additive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004639 urea-formaldehyde foam Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/30—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof by mixing gases into liquid compositions or plastisols, e.g. frothing with air
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B16/00—Use of organic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of organic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B16/04—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B16/08—Macromolecular compounds porous, e.g. expanded polystyrene beads or microballoons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2361/00—Characterised by the use of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2361/20—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
- C08J2361/22—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds
- C08J2361/24—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds with urea or thiourea
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
1,271,650. Producing foamed resin aggregates; laminates. BPB INDUSTRIES Ltd. 15 Aug., 1969 [22 Aug., 1968], No. 40265/68. Headings B5A and B5N. [Also in Division C1] A coarse light-weight aggregate for cementitious compositions, e.g. concrete, is produced by extruding a foamed urea-formaldehyde resin composition in rod form on to a moving surface, chopping the rod into pieces, and drying the extrudate, the resin composition being allowed to cure after extrusion. Preferably, the extrudate is deposited on to a conveyer from one or more extrusion heads. These heads may oscillate over the width of the conveyer, the zig-zag rods so formed being cut by a plurality of knives and the foamed pieces falling from the end of the conveyer into a hot air fluid bed drier. Cementitious materials mentioned are Portland and rapid hardening cement, hemihydrate or anhydrous calcium sulphate plaster and the cementitious composition may include dense aggregates such as sand or fly ash and reinforcing additives such as polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylates and copolymer resins or resins based on synthetic carboxylic acids of petroleum origin. In examples, (i) a urea-formaldehyde foam containing at least 10<SP>6</SP> cells per c.c. and hydrochloric acid as hardener is extruded as a zig-zag rod and is cut before curing is complete, (ii) a rod of similar composition remains on the belt until fully cured, is stored for 24 hours to allow evaporation of water and is then cut, the product so formed having a continuous skin, (iii) the rod is dried and thereby simultaneously cured on the belt. A particular cementitious composition comprises 500 parts by weight of cement, 50 parts by weight of aggregate and 0.5 part by weight of cellulose ether. For the production of a light-weight building board or panel, a composition comprising 500 parts by weight of a hemihydrate plaster, 50 parts by weight of aggregate and 50 parts by weight of an emulsion of a copolymer of vinyl acetate and a vinyl ester based on synthetic carboxylic acids of petroleum origin is prepared and then placed between sheets of lining paper. Generally, building boards may be produced having a core of the aggregate and cementitious material between paper or other facing sheets.
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB4026568A GB1271650A (en) | 1968-08-22 | 1968-08-22 | Lightweight aggregate |
| BE737787D BE737787A (en) | 1968-08-22 | 1969-08-21 | |
| NL6912787A NL6912787A (en) | 1968-08-22 | 1969-08-21 | |
| LU59330D LU59330A1 (en) | 1968-08-22 | 1969-08-21 | |
| FR6928923A FR2016218A1 (en) | 1968-08-22 | 1969-08-22 | |
| DE19691942863 DE1942863A1 (en) | 1968-08-22 | 1969-08-22 | Foamed granules for lightweight building materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB4026568A GB1271650A (en) | 1968-08-22 | 1968-08-22 | Lightweight aggregate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1271650A true GB1271650A (en) | 1972-04-19 |
Family
ID=10414036
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB4026568A Expired GB1271650A (en) | 1968-08-22 | 1968-08-22 | Lightweight aggregate |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE737787A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1942863A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2016218A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1271650A (en) |
| LU (1) | LU59330A1 (en) |
| NL (1) | NL6912787A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103193417A (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-07-10 | 长安大学 | Rapid cold-patch material for urea formaldehyde-based bituminous pavement and preparation method thereof |
| CN106746887A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽铁创新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of new template self-compacting concrete viscosity modifying materials of CRTS III |
-
1968
- 1968-08-22 GB GB4026568A patent/GB1271650A/en not_active Expired
-
1969
- 1969-08-21 BE BE737787D patent/BE737787A/xx unknown
- 1969-08-21 NL NL6912787A patent/NL6912787A/xx unknown
- 1969-08-21 LU LU59330D patent/LU59330A1/xx unknown
- 1969-08-22 FR FR6928923A patent/FR2016218A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1969-08-22 DE DE19691942863 patent/DE1942863A1/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103193417A (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-07-10 | 长安大学 | Rapid cold-patch material for urea formaldehyde-based bituminous pavement and preparation method thereof |
| CN106746887A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽铁创新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of new template self-compacting concrete viscosity modifying materials of CRTS III |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL6912787A (en) | 1970-02-24 |
| BE737787A (en) | 1970-02-02 |
| DE1942863A1 (en) | 1970-02-26 |
| FR2016218A1 (en) | 1970-05-08 |
| LU59330A1 (en) | 1970-01-06 |
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