GB1256369A - High pressure electric discharge lamp - Google Patents
High pressure electric discharge lampInfo
- Publication number
- GB1256369A GB1256369A GB61146/68A GB6114668A GB1256369A GB 1256369 A GB1256369 A GB 1256369A GB 61146/68 A GB61146/68 A GB 61146/68A GB 6114668 A GB6114668 A GB 6114668A GB 1256369 A GB1256369 A GB 1256369A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- thorium
- mercury
- scandium
- arc
- argon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 232Th Chemical compound [232Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 abstract 5
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 5
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 4
- SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium atom Chemical compound [Sc] SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960003671 mercuric iodide Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- YFDLHELOZYVNJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L mercury diiodide Chemical compound I[Hg]I YFDLHELOZYVNJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/12—Selection of substances for gas fillings; Specified operating pressure or temperature
- H01J61/18—Selection of substances for gas fillings; Specified operating pressure or temperature having a metallic vapour as the principal constituent
- H01J61/22—Selection of substances for gas fillings; Specified operating pressure or temperature having a metallic vapour as the principal constituent vapour of an alkali metal
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/12—Selection of substances for gas fillings; Specified operating pressure or temperature
- H01J61/18—Selection of substances for gas fillings; Specified operating pressure or temperature having a metallic vapour as the principal constituent
Landscapes
- Discharge Lamp (AREA)
Abstract
1,256,369. Metal-vapour discharge lamps. GTE SYLVANIA Inc. 23 Dec., 1968 [21 Dec., 1967], No. 61146/68. Heading H1D. A high pressure discnarge lamp has a filling which includes scandium; thorium ; mercury, in a quantity which is completely vaporized at the normal operating temperature; chlorine, bromine, or iodine in an atomic ratio with respect to mercury of from 0À025 to 0À85; and an alkali metal. In the disclosed fillings the scandium is present in a concentration of 2À5 Î 10<SP>-7</SP> to 1À5 Î 10<SP>-5</SP> gm. atoms per cm. of arc length, the thorium in the range 5 x 10<SP>-8</SP> to 1 x 10<SP>-5</SP>, and the ratio of thorium to the sum of the thorium and scandium lies in the range 10 to 90%, but a part of the disclosed range of fillings is the subject of a disclaimer. The mercury may be present in the quantity 2À5 Î 10<SP>-5</SP> to 8 x 10<SP>-5</SP>gm. atoms per cm. of arc length, and the alkali metal may be sodium in a quantity 1À0 x 10<SP>-6</SP> to 1À0 x 10<SP>-4</SP> gm. atoms per cm. of arc length. The lamp may have a quartz arc tube within an outer envelope, may operate at 450 to 700 C., and is provided with a starting electrode and series resistor. Prior to filling, the arc tube is evacuated and baked out, flushed with argon, filled with argon through which an arc is passed, and again pumped out. Mercury, mercuric iodide, scandium, thorium, and sodium iodide are added to the arc tube, which is then filled to atmospheric pressure with argon which is subsequently leaked out to a pressure of 23 torr before sealing off the tube.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US692575A US3407327A (en) | 1967-12-21 | 1967-12-21 | High pressure electric discharge device containing mercury, halogen, scandium and alkalimetal |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1256369A true GB1256369A (en) | 1971-12-08 |
Family
ID=24781132
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB61146/68A Expired GB1256369A (en) | 1967-12-21 | 1968-12-23 | High pressure electric discharge lamp |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3407327A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1256369A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2433237A1 (en) * | 1978-08-10 | 1980-03-07 | Gen Electric | MINIATURE ARC LAMP AND METAL VAPOR |
| EP0897191A3 (en) * | 1997-08-11 | 1999-04-21 | Osram Sylvania Inc. | Videoprojection lamps |
Families Citing this family (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3514659A (en) * | 1967-07-03 | 1970-05-26 | Sylvania Electric Prod | High pressure vapor discharge lamp with cesium iodide |
| US3577029A (en) * | 1968-11-29 | 1971-05-04 | Sylvania Electric Prod | High-pressure electric discharge device containing mercury, halogen, scandium and samarium |
| US3619683A (en) * | 1969-05-23 | 1971-11-09 | British Lighting Ind Ltd | Arc tubes |
| GB1343780A (en) * | 1970-06-26 | 1974-01-16 | Thorn Electrical Ind Ltd | Discharge lamps |
| FR2102866A5 (en) * | 1970-08-27 | 1972-04-07 | Eclairage Lab | |
| US3832587A (en) * | 1971-11-26 | 1974-08-27 | Gte Sylvania Inc | Heavily loaded metal halide discharge lamp |
| US4023059A (en) * | 1972-06-05 | 1977-05-10 | Scott Anderson | High pressure light emitting electric discharge device |
| US3911308A (en) * | 1974-02-07 | 1975-10-07 | Matsushita Electronics Corp | High-pressure metal-vapor discharge lamp |
| US4053805A (en) * | 1974-12-09 | 1977-10-11 | Gte Sylvania Incorporated | Arc discharge lamp comprising mercury, scandium and lithium iodide, scandium emission being suppressed |
| US3979624A (en) * | 1975-04-29 | 1976-09-07 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | High-efficiency discharge lamp which incorporates a small molar excess of alkali metal halide as compared to scandium halide |
| US4170746A (en) * | 1977-12-27 | 1979-10-09 | General Electric Company | High frequency operation of miniature metal vapor discharge lamps |
| US4245175A (en) * | 1978-12-08 | 1981-01-13 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Metal halide lamp having lead metal powder to reduce blackening |
| US4225635A (en) * | 1979-03-02 | 1980-09-30 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Method for applying reacted boron oxide layer to vitreous silica substrate |
| US4360756A (en) * | 1979-11-13 | 1982-11-23 | General Electric Company | Metal halide lamp containing ThI4 with added elemental cadmium or zinc |
| DE3048040A1 (en) * | 1979-12-26 | 1981-09-10 | Gte Products Corp., Wilmington, Del. | METHOD FOR PRODUCING A METAL HALOGENIDE ARCH DISCHARGE LAMP |
| US4310774A (en) * | 1980-03-03 | 1982-01-12 | Gte Products Corporation | Arc discharge lamp containing scandium and scandium halide |
| US4302699A (en) * | 1980-03-24 | 1981-11-24 | Gte Products Corporation | Low wattage metal halide arc discharge lamp having optimum efficacy |
| US4360758A (en) * | 1981-01-23 | 1982-11-23 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | High-intensity-discharge lamp of the mercury-metal halide type which efficiently illuminates objects with excellent color appearance |
| JPS58112239A (en) * | 1981-12-25 | 1983-07-04 | Toshiba Corp | Compact metal halide lamp |
| US4709184A (en) * | 1984-08-20 | 1987-11-24 | Gte Products Corporation | Low wattage metal halide lamp |
| US4963790A (en) * | 1985-12-27 | 1990-10-16 | Gte Products Corporation | Low wattage metal halide discharge lamp |
| US4798995A (en) * | 1986-10-06 | 1989-01-17 | General Electric Company | Metal halide lamp containing halide composition to control arc tube performance |
| US5013968A (en) * | 1989-03-10 | 1991-05-07 | General Electric Company | Reprographic metal halide lamps having long life and maintenance |
| US5111104A (en) * | 1989-12-11 | 1992-05-05 | Gte Products Corporation | Triple-enveloped metal-halide arc discharge lamp having lower color temperature |
| US5225738A (en) * | 1990-12-14 | 1993-07-06 | North American Philips Corporation | Metal halide lamp with improved lumen output and color rendition |
| US5466987A (en) * | 1991-12-23 | 1995-11-14 | Osram Sylvania Inc. | Rigid mounting for arc discharge lamp arc tube |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3234421A (en) * | 1961-01-23 | 1966-02-08 | Gen Electric | Metallic halide electric discharge lamps |
| DE1177248B (en) * | 1962-08-22 | 1964-09-03 | Patra Patent Treuhand | Electric high pressure vapor discharge lamp with a color-correcting additional filling |
-
1967
- 1967-12-21 US US692575A patent/US3407327A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1968
- 1968-12-23 GB GB61146/68A patent/GB1256369A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2433237A1 (en) * | 1978-08-10 | 1980-03-07 | Gen Electric | MINIATURE ARC LAMP AND METAL VAPOR |
| EP0897191A3 (en) * | 1997-08-11 | 1999-04-21 | Osram Sylvania Inc. | Videoprojection lamps |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3407327A (en) | 1968-10-22 |
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