GB1179651A - Hydrodenitrification Catalysts, their Preparation and Use - Google Patents
Hydrodenitrification Catalysts, their Preparation and UseInfo
- Publication number
- GB1179651A GB1179651A GB1426368A GB1426368A GB1179651A GB 1179651 A GB1179651 A GB 1179651A GB 1426368 A GB1426368 A GB 1426368A GB 1426368 A GB1426368 A GB 1426368A GB 1179651 A GB1179651 A GB 1179651A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- oils
- catalyst
- oil
- hydrogel
- march
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/12—Silica and alumina
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/85—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing
- C10G45/04—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G45/06—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used containing nickel or cobalt metal, or compounds thereof
- C10G45/08—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used containing nickel or cobalt metal, or compounds thereof in combination with chromium, molybdenum, or tungsten metals, or compounds thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Abstract
1,179,651. Hydrodenitrification of oils. SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ N.V. 25 March, 1968 [27 March, 1967], No. 14263/68. Heading C5E. Hydrocarbon oils are hydrodenitrified by contacting the oil with a catalyst and hydrogen at 260-485‹ C., 7-350 kg./cm.<SP>2</SP> gauge, S.V. of 0À1-10 v./v./hr., and a hydrogen to oil ratio of 36-2,670 Nm.<SP>3</SP>/m.<SP>3</SP>, the catalyst having been prepared by a process comprising first incorporating ions of one or more of Fe, Co, Ni into a hydrogel of an acid-acting refractory oxidic carrier, thereafter incorporating into the hydrogel anions of one or more of Cr, Mo and W and completing the catalyst by filtering washing, drying and calcining. Hydrocarbon oils referred to include reduced crude oils, deasphalted produced crudes, light gas oils, heavy gas oils, kerosenes naphthas and cyclic oils from cracking operations. Comparative examples describe the removal of nitrogen from californian crude oil.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US62597367A | 1967-03-27 | 1967-03-27 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1179651A true GB1179651A (en) | 1970-01-28 |
Family
ID=24508419
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1426368A Expired GB1179651A (en) | 1967-03-27 | 1968-03-25 | Hydrodenitrification Catalysts, their Preparation and Use |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE712714A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1767050A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR1561559A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1179651A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL6804185A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ZA762172B (en) * | 1975-05-05 | 1977-04-27 | Lummus Co | Denitrification of carbonaceous feedstocks |
-
1968
- 1968-03-25 DE DE19681767050 patent/DE1767050A1/en active Pending
- 1968-03-25 NL NL6804185A patent/NL6804185A/xx unknown
- 1968-03-25 FR FR1561559D patent/FR1561559A/fr not_active Expired
- 1968-03-25 GB GB1426368A patent/GB1179651A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-03-25 BE BE712714D patent/BE712714A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR1561559A (en) | 1969-03-28 |
| BE712714A (en) | 1968-09-25 |
| NL6804185A (en) | 1968-09-30 |
| DE1767050A1 (en) | 1971-09-02 |
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