GB1082846A - A process for the depotassification of industrial by-products - Google Patents
A process for the depotassification of industrial by-productsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1082846A GB1082846A GB38773/64A GB3877364A GB1082846A GB 1082846 A GB1082846 A GB 1082846A GB 38773/64 A GB38773/64 A GB 38773/64A GB 3877364 A GB3877364 A GB 3877364A GB 1082846 A GB1082846 A GB 1082846A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- liquor
- potassium
- nuclei
- crystals
- base
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 title 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 9
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 9
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 abstract 9
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01D—COMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
- C01D5/00—Sulfates or sulfites of sodium, potassium or alkali metals in general
- C01D5/02—Preparation of sulfates from alkali metal salts and sulfuric acid or bisulfates; Preparation of bisulfates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
- A23K10/38—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material from distillers' or brewers' waste
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
Abstract
The potassium content of aqueous liquors, e.g. a fermentation or distillation residue, is reduced by adding H2SO4, H2SO4 and a base other than a potassium base, or a sulphate of such a base, in a quantity, based on the potassium content of the liquor such that sulphating of the potassium occurs without precipitation of K2SO4, concentrating a minor fraction of the resulting solution to form crystal nuclei and increasing the size of these nuclei by progressive addition of the remainder of the treated solution thereto, in such a way as to maintain the concentration of potassium in the mother liquor at the desired value, followed by cooling the mixture of growing crystals and mother liquor. In one embodiment the minor fraction concentrated to provide nuclei is granulated by stock prior to addition thereto of the remaining liquor and concentration of the product under vacuum. The resulting liquor is further concentrated and cooled prior to separation of the K2SO4 crystals by centrifugation.ALSO:The potassium content of fermentation and distillation residues is reduced to render the liquor suitable for use in the preparation of cattle foods, by a process comprising adding H2SO4, or a water-soluble sulphate, or H2SO4 and a base not containing potassium, to the liquor in such quantity that sulphating of the potassium occurs without precipitation of K2SO4, then concentrating a minor fraction of the resulting treated liquor to form crystal nuclei and increasing the size of the said nuclei by progressive addition thereto of the remainder of the treated liquor, in such a way as to maintain the concentration of potassium in the mother liquor at a desired value, followed by cooling the mixture of crystals and liquor and separating the crystals from the liquor.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR948496A FR1377487A (en) | 1963-09-24 | 1963-09-24 | Depotassification of industrial by-products with a view to their reuse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1082846A true GB1082846A (en) | 1967-09-13 |
Family
ID=8812985
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB38773/64A Expired GB1082846A (en) | 1963-09-24 | 1964-09-23 | A process for the depotassification of industrial by-products |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE1492916C3 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK109488C (en) |
| FR (1) | FR1377487A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1082846A (en) |
| YU (1) | YU31327B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111620355A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-09-04 | 四川兴晟锂业有限责任公司 | Method for removing potassium ions in potassium hydroxide solution |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2571280B1 (en) * | 1984-10-10 | 1987-01-02 | Fives Cail Babcock | IMPROVEMENTS IN PROCESSES AND PLANTS FOR DEPOTASSIFICATION OF BY-PRODUCTS OF AGRI-FOOD INDUSTRIES |
| FR2573088B1 (en) * | 1984-11-12 | 1986-12-26 | Beghin Say Sa | PROCESS FOR THE TREATMENT OF VINASSES |
| EP0794246B1 (en) * | 1996-03-08 | 2002-10-23 | Dsm N.V. | Process for recovering valuable compounds from vinasse produced during fermentation |
| US5760078A (en) * | 1996-03-08 | 1998-06-02 | Gist-Brocades B.V. | Process for the fractioning and recovery of valuable compounds from vinasse produced in fermentations |
-
1963
- 1963-09-24 FR FR948496A patent/FR1377487A/en not_active Expired
-
1964
- 1964-08-24 YU YU1205/64A patent/YU31327B/en unknown
- 1964-08-25 DE DE1492916A patent/DE1492916C3/en not_active Expired
- 1964-08-31 DK DK428864AA patent/DK109488C/en active
- 1964-09-23 GB GB38773/64A patent/GB1082846A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111620355A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-09-04 | 四川兴晟锂业有限责任公司 | Method for removing potassium ions in potassium hydroxide solution |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| YU31327B (en) | 1973-04-30 |
| DK109488C (en) | 1968-04-29 |
| DE1492916B2 (en) | 1973-04-05 |
| DE1492916A1 (en) | 1969-10-09 |
| DE1492916C3 (en) | 1974-08-01 |
| FR1377487A (en) | 1964-11-06 |
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