GB1062539A - Bonded refractories - Google Patents
Bonded refractoriesInfo
- Publication number
- GB1062539A GB1062539A GB3860265A GB3860265A GB1062539A GB 1062539 A GB1062539 A GB 1062539A GB 3860265 A GB3860265 A GB 3860265A GB 3860265 A GB3860265 A GB 3860265A GB 1062539 A GB1062539 A GB 1062539A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- refractory
- burned
- oil
- bonding material
- mixes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- -1 gilsonite Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- WHRZCXAVMTUTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-furo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-one Chemical compound N1C(=O)N=C2OC=CC2=C1 WHRZCXAVMTUTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000006173 Larrea tridentata Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000073231 Larrea tridentata Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960002126 creosote Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001648 diaspore Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000004426 flaxseed Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052839 forsterite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011339 hard pitch Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006233 lamp black Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052609 olivine Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010450 olivine Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
- C04B33/1315—Non-ceramic binders
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/013—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics containing carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/03—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on magnesium oxide, calcium oxide or oxide mixtures derived from dolomite
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
Abstract
Refractory ramming and brickmaking mixes comprise a refractory and a bonding material, the latter including an unsaturated fluid fatty acid pitch, e.g. one obtained from the distillation of linseed or soyabean extracts. The bonding material may also contain medium and/or hard pitch, bunker "C" oil, gilsonite, linseed oil, shale tar, asphalt, creosote, various oil pitches, tars, or waxes. The refractory is preferably dead-burned magnesite or dead-burned dolomite or a mixture thereof, optionally together with hard-burned lime, but many other refractories and refractory aggregates are mentioned including forsterite, olivine, chrome ore, calcined fire clay, ganister, diaspore, bauxite, kyarite, alumina, mullite, and mixtures containing silicon carbide, zircon or zirconia. Other possible ingredients of the mixes are graphite, lamp black, and various polymers which form a thermosetting bond, e.g. acrylic acid polymers, polyacrylates, polyamide, polyesters, and epoxy resins.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US39878264A | 1964-09-23 | 1964-09-23 | |
| US42561965A | 1965-01-14 | 1965-01-14 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1062539A true GB1062539A (en) | 1967-03-22 |
Family
ID=27016380
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB3860265A Expired GB1062539A (en) | 1964-09-23 | 1965-09-09 | Bonded refractories |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE1257051B (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1062539A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL6512381A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2202220A (en) * | 1987-03-11 | 1988-09-21 | Jet Refractories Limited | Refractory compositions for use in processing metals |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2523993C3 (en) * | 1975-05-30 | 1985-08-08 | Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd., Osaka | Refractory repair material for blast furnaces |
| GB1540306A (en) * | 1976-12-10 | 1979-02-07 | Didier Werke Ag | Lining materials |
| DE3806554A1 (en) * | 1988-03-01 | 1989-11-16 | Didier Werke Ag | FIREPROOF MASSES OR KITTS AND THEIR USE |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1125741A (en) * | 1913-03-03 | 1915-01-19 | New York Cement Gun Company | Process of forming and repairing the linings of furnaces. |
| US2974374A (en) * | 1954-06-29 | 1961-03-14 | Harbison Walker Refractories | Method of forming a refractory setting |
| GB960474A (en) * | 1960-10-26 | 1964-06-10 | Sandvikens Jernverks Ab | Improvements in or relating to a composition suitable for lining casting moulds and hot tops |
| FR1301451A (en) * | 1961-07-08 | 1962-08-17 | Dolomie Francaise | Basic refractory composition for the maintenance of basic refractory linings |
-
1965
- 1965-08-13 DE DE1965H0056870 patent/DE1257051B/en active Pending
- 1965-09-09 GB GB3860265A patent/GB1062539A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-09-23 NL NL6512381A patent/NL6512381A/xx unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2202220A (en) * | 1987-03-11 | 1988-09-21 | Jet Refractories Limited | Refractory compositions for use in processing metals |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1257051B (en) | 1967-12-21 |
| NL6512381A (en) | 1966-03-24 |
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