GB1056358A - Improvements in and relating to the manufacture of colouring compositions - Google Patents
Improvements in and relating to the manufacture of colouring compositionsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1056358A GB1056358A GB4134863A GB4134863A GB1056358A GB 1056358 A GB1056358 A GB 1056358A GB 4134863 A GB4134863 A GB 4134863A GB 4134863 A GB4134863 A GB 4134863A GB 1056358 A GB1056358 A GB 1056358A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- values
- sample
- characteristic
- reflectance
- concentration
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 abstract 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000985 reactive dye Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001429 visible spectrum Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/0032—Determining dye recipes and dyeing parameters; Colour matching or monitoring
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Spectrometry And Color Measurement (AREA)
Abstract
Dyestuff compositions which will produce a dyeing to match a given sample are made by measuring the reflectance characteristic, throughout substantially the whole of the visible spectrum, of the sample and one or more component dyes in known concentration, deriving from each of the reflectance characteristics by means of a function of reflectance substantially proportional to the dye concentration (e.g. the Kubelka-Munk function), a transformed function of the wavelength that is proportional to concentration, replacing the reflectance characteristic in standard colorimetric integrals by the said transformed function, evaluating said integrals and (in respect of the said component(s) only) dividing the resulting values by the concentration to give three characteristic colorimetric values for the sample and for each component dye, calculating (assuming, if there is more than one component, that the characteristic colorimetric values are additive) the concentration of the component(s) required for the production of a match of the sample and making up the dye composition in the calculated proportions. The residual surface reflectance of the substrate (dyed black) and the reflectance characteristic of the (undyed) substrate may be taken into account. To avoid errors due to metamerism the colorimetric values may be obtained using at least two appreciably different types of illumination. The characteristic colorimetric values may be determined indirectly by comparison of the sample with samples in a colour atlas of known values. The solution of the equations giving the required concentrations of dyes can be solved graphically. The above procedures can be repeated on the first matched sample and a corrected dye composition evaluated. This procedure of correction may, especially when the initial match has evaluated with the aid of a colour atlas, by using the reciprocal values of the standard colour values (tristimulus values) of the sample and the first match. An example is given of matching a dyed cotton with reactive dyes.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH1229362 | 1962-10-19 | ||
| CH1104363 | 1963-09-06 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1056358A true GB1056358A (en) | 1967-01-25 |
Family
ID=25707725
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB4134863A Expired GB1056358A (en) | 1962-10-19 | 1963-10-18 | Improvements in and relating to the manufacture of colouring compositions |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB1056358A (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3653800A (en) * | 1969-11-25 | 1972-04-04 | Du Pont | Uniformly dyed red to green water swellable cellulosic fibers |
| US3656880A (en) * | 1969-11-25 | 1972-04-18 | Du Pont | Uniformly dyed blue or turquoise water swellable cellulosic fibers |
| FR2798487A1 (en) * | 1999-09-13 | 2001-03-16 | Hewlett Packard Co | Color spectrum management method and system for ensuring color matching between an object and its electronic image |
| WO2002099371A1 (en) * | 2001-06-05 | 2002-12-12 | Basf Corporation | Color management and solution distribution system and method |
| US6714924B1 (en) | 2001-02-07 | 2004-03-30 | Basf Corporation | Computer-implemented neural network color matching formulation system |
| EP0800096A4 (en) * | 1994-12-22 | 2004-04-28 | Hoya Corp | Method for deciding parameters for dyeing lenses and method for producing colored lenses |
| US6804390B2 (en) | 2001-02-07 | 2004-10-12 | Basf Corporation | Computer-implemented neural network color matching formulation applications |
| US6892194B2 (en) * | 2001-06-05 | 2005-05-10 | Basf Corporation | System and method for organizing color values using an artificial intelligence based cluster model |
| US6973211B2 (en) | 2001-06-05 | 2005-12-06 | Basf Corporation | Color management and solution distribution system and method |
| US6993512B2 (en) | 2001-06-05 | 2006-01-31 | Basf Corporation | System and method for converting a color formula using an artificial intelligence based conversion model |
-
1963
- 1963-10-18 GB GB4134863A patent/GB1056358A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3653800A (en) * | 1969-11-25 | 1972-04-04 | Du Pont | Uniformly dyed red to green water swellable cellulosic fibers |
| US3656880A (en) * | 1969-11-25 | 1972-04-18 | Du Pont | Uniformly dyed blue or turquoise water swellable cellulosic fibers |
| EP0800096A4 (en) * | 1994-12-22 | 2004-04-28 | Hoya Corp | Method for deciding parameters for dyeing lenses and method for producing colored lenses |
| FR2798487A1 (en) * | 1999-09-13 | 2001-03-16 | Hewlett Packard Co | Color spectrum management method and system for ensuring color matching between an object and its electronic image |
| US6714924B1 (en) | 2001-02-07 | 2004-03-30 | Basf Corporation | Computer-implemented neural network color matching formulation system |
| US6804390B2 (en) | 2001-02-07 | 2004-10-12 | Basf Corporation | Computer-implemented neural network color matching formulation applications |
| WO2002099371A1 (en) * | 2001-06-05 | 2002-12-12 | Basf Corporation | Color management and solution distribution system and method |
| US6892194B2 (en) * | 2001-06-05 | 2005-05-10 | Basf Corporation | System and method for organizing color values using an artificial intelligence based cluster model |
| US6973211B2 (en) | 2001-06-05 | 2005-12-06 | Basf Corporation | Color management and solution distribution system and method |
| US6993512B2 (en) | 2001-06-05 | 2006-01-31 | Basf Corporation | System and method for converting a color formula using an artificial intelligence based conversion model |
| US6999615B2 (en) | 2001-06-05 | 2006-02-14 | Basf Corporation | Color management and solution distribution system and method |
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